考研基础英语词汇
经济贸易类
改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries
亏损企业 loss-making enterprises
搞活企业 enliven enterprises
加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
乡镇企业 township enterprises
国有企业 state-owned enterprises
合资企业 joint ventures
解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy
实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
提高经济效益 improve economic results
增进效益 increase economic returns
宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management
经济实力 economic strength
经济转轨 economic transformation
经营机制 operative mechanism
整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order
引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism
建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises
招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment
房地产 real estate
经济特区 special economic zone
基础设施 infrastructure facilities
劣质工程 jerry-built projects
投资热点 investment hot spot
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance
打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian
沿海开放城市 open coastal cities
保税区 bonded zone/ area
金融改革 banking system
国民生产总值 Gross National Product
扶贫项目 anti-poverty project
下海经商 plunge into the private business
协调发展 coordinate the development
住房改革 housing reform
社会保障体系 social security system
数字时代 digital times
信息高速公路 the information superhighway
虚拟社区 virtual communities
“菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products
市场萧条 slack market
中国质量万里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign
冒牌产品 fake brand-name products
假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
谋取暴力 reap colossal profits
提出索赔 lodge a claim
投诉 lodge complaint
贸易争端 trade disputes
乱收费 random charges
市场疲软 sluggish market
55 .贸易顺差 favorable trade balance
贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance
实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy
繁荣市场 flourish the market
加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment
消费者协会 consumer’s association
消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power
新兴市场 emerging market
抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption
无形资产 intangible assets
有形资产 tangible assets
市场占有率 market share
严重违约 grave breach of contract
泡沫经济 bubble economy
品牌效应 brand effect
企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises
贸易壁垒 trade barrier
人才流失 brain drain
清理“三角债” break up the debt chain
企业文化 corporate culture
商业炒作 commercial speculation
扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect
竞争优势 competitive edge
经济结构调整 economic restructuring
经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine
经济过热 overheated economy
经济滑坡 economic downturn
集约化经营 intensive management
灰色收入 gray income
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
分期付款 installment payment
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
边际效益 marginal benefit
不良贷款 non-performing loan
裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
物品更新换代 upgrade of products
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system
人才战 competition for talented people
脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
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