考研基础英语词汇
考研备考期，除了背诵专业课和政治，英语词汇的.积累也不能落下。为了帮助大家，小编分享了一些考研基础词汇，希望能帮到大家!
文化社会生活类
彩票 lottery ticket
保健食品 health-care food
暴发户 new rich; upstart
民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities
下岗工人 laid-off workers
人口老龄化 aging/ graying population
人口高峰 baby boom
人口负增长 negative population growth
流动人口 moving population
收视率 viewing rate
售后服务 after-sale service
再就业工程 re-employment project
自由职业者 free lancer
性别歧视 sexual discrimination
性价比 cost performance
水货 smuggled goods
水土流失 soil erosion
文化渗透 cultural infiltration
跳槽 job-hopping
抢购 panic buying
甩卖 clearance sale
公益广告 public-interest advertisement
让利 offer discounts
出国热 craze for going abroad
社会福利制度 the social welfare system
享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care
世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)
黄昏恋 twilight love
贺岁片 New Year film
记者招待会 press/ news conference
卖淫 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes
制造假钞 make the false notes
吸毒者 a drug addict
出售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes
传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
环境法律医疗类等
温室效应 green-house effect
沙漠化 desertification
过度放牧 overgrazing
过度捕鱼 over-fishing
滥砍乱伐 clear-cutting
退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest
沙尘暴 sand storm
生态危机 ecological forest
破坏生态平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance
自然保护区 nature reserve
环境绿化 environmental greening
禽流感 bird flu
疯牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
偷税﹑骗税 tax evasion and tax fraud
扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
严打斗争 strike-hard campaign
公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order
外交纷争 diplomatic disputes
维护世界和平 safeguard world peace
国际惯例 international common practice
民族分裂主义 ethnic separatism
宗教极端主义 religious extremism
世界的基本格局 basic world pattern
教育与科学技术类
科技含量 technology content
科教兴国 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
工业园区 industrial park
技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
新兴学科 new branch of science
边缘学科 frontier science
高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks
电脑病毒 computer viruses
电子商务 e-commerce; e-business
黑客 hacker
数字地球 digital globe
局域网 local area network
人工智能 artificial intelligence
网上冲浪 web-surfing
网络世界 cyber world
网上犯罪 cyber crime
信息高速公路 information highland
网民 netizen
虚拟现实 virtual reality
克隆 cloning
基因工程 genetic engineering
转基因食品 genetically modified food
“神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI
掌上电脑 palm computer
主页 home page
语音信箱 voice mail
网络经济 cyber-economy
网虫 netter; Internet geek
网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance
高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology
科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology
科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs
自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student
委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school
填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching
启发式教学 heuristic education
复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
论文答辩 thesis oral defense
素质教育 quality-oriented education
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education