考研基础英语词汇
德智体美劳全面发展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
知识产权 intellectual property
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
硕博连读
a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
双学位 double degree
双向选择 two-way selection
人才流失 brain drain
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
学术交流 academic exchanges
学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research
德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability
攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree
文科生 students of liberal arts
理科生 students of science
爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
择优录取 enroll the excellent students
毕业论文 graduation thesis
毕业设计 graduation project
义务教育 compulsory education
高等教育 higher education
选修课程 optional courses
主修课程 major courses
重点学科 key disciplinary areas
德智体全面发展的学生
students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically
教育部 Ministry of Education
博士生导师 doctoral supervisors
世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values
政治类
不正之风 bad / harmful practice
霸权主义 hegemonism
奔小康 strive for a better-off life
论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority
持续发展 sustainable development
重复建设 redundant project
大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)
多极化 multi-polarization
科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization
机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
窗口行业 service trade
核心竞争力 core competitiveness
减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
跨世纪发展 trans-century project
民主集中制 democratic centralism
讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
强权外交 power diplomacy
人浮于事 overstaffing
侵吞公款 embezzle public funds
群带关系 networking through petticoat influence
求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
廉政建设 build a clean and honest government
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
三讲教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct
三峡工程 Three gorges project
贪腐腐化 corruption and degeneration
思想僵硬 fossilized concept
西部开发 the development of China’s west
发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
拜金主义 money worship
贿赂 give and take bribery
走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
和平演变 peaceful evolution
贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law
贪腐 abusing power for money
拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.
权钱交易 trading power for money
扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign
公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds
“一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”
两大主题 two principle themes
坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position
全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress
与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing
社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program
知识产权 intellectual property right
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
与时俱进 keep pace with the times
闲置人员 idle hand
养老保险 endowment insurance
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers
世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook, outlook on life and values
实事求是 seek truth from facts
试点工程 pilot project
政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government
战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership