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小学定语从句专项自测题及答案（精选5套）
在日常学习和工作中，我们很多时候都不得不用到练习题，学习需要做题，是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握，熟练掌握知识点！同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用！一份好的习题都是什么样子的呢？下面是小编为大家整理的小学定语从句专项自测习题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
小学定语从句专项自测题及答案 1
1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
2. This is the man ___ last night.
A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw
C. which I saw D. who I saw him
3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.
A. when B. which C. why D. where
5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because B. why C. for D. as
6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.
A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in
C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up
7. This is one of the best books ___.
A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written
C. that has written D. that have written
8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk?
A. that B. which C. whom D. what
10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs?
A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where
12. Do you remember the name of the company ___?
A. where she works at B. in which she works
C. for which she works in D. in where she works
13. This is the most difficult book ___.
A. what I have read it B. which I have read it
C. I have read D. I have read it
14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.
A. we visited B. where we visited
C. which we visited D. we went
15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button.
A. what B. which C. for that D. that
16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.
A. that B. as C. than D. like
17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.
A. whose B. that C. which D. /
18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?
A. it B. that C. what D. which
19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago.
A. which B. when C. where D. how
20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded.
A. that B. on which C. which D. on that
21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace.
A. what B. that C. where D. in which
22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which
24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the house.
A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which
25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.
A. who B. whom C. in whom D. /
26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.
A. like B. that C. as D. which
27. You can take any seat ___ is free.
A. in which B. that C. where D. on which 28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.
A. for which B. with which C. that D. which
29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.
A. they B. where C. / D. that
30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?
A. it B. which C. / D. that
31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which
32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?
A. what B. why C. that D. which
33. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.
A. that has been held B. which has been held
C. that have been held D. which have held
34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.
A. in front of it B. in front of whose
C. in front of which D. in the front of which
35. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League.
A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which
36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.
A. who B. whose C. of which D. of whom
38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
A. It B. That C. As D. Which
40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuries ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
41. Mont Blanc ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe.
A. where B. that C. what D. which
42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 43. Didn’t you see the man ___?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
44. Have you seen the girl ___?
A. that I told B. I told you of
C. whom I told you D. I told you of him
45. Can you lend me the novel ___ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school.
A. which B. what C. where D. /
48. Is there anything ___ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.
A. which B. which of C. its D. whose
50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
51. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
52. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
53. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. that D. on that
56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
58. The& nbsp;hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
59. He is not ___ a fool ___.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
参考答案：
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D
31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37.D 38. D 39. C40. B
41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B
小学定语从句专项自测题及答案 2
一、单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English
teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.
A. which B. when C. who D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A. In which B. that C. whose D. where
13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which
18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
20. The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing
more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
23. Is this factory ______ you worked at?
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
24. Is this the factory _______ you worked?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
27. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?
A. which B. when C. who D. where
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers. 7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday. 8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked. 9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning? 10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer. 11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country. 12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor. 13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in. 14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school. 15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived. 16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born. 17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane. 19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us. 20. All the people ______are present burst into tears. 21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated. 22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy. 23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous. 24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked. 25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday. 答案
一、单项填空 1-5 BACAD6-10 CCACC11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1. who 2. who3. whom
4. whom5. which 6. which7. which 8. about whom
9. whom10. which 11. whose 12. whose 13. whose
14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why
19. why20. that 21. whom22. which 23. where
24. that 25. whom
宾语从句练习：
在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的'语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。
()1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for
C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for
()2. Could you tell us ____ ? A.if your father doesB.what does your father do
C.your father does what D. what
your father does
()3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?
小学定语从句专项自测题及答案 3
(1)The letter they were looking forward to _________ at last.
A. arrived B. arriving C. had arrived D. arrive
对于此题，基础稍差的同学可能选D，认为空格前的 to 是不定式符号，所以后接动词原形；基础稍好的同学可能会选B，知道 look forward to 是短语，意为 look forward to “盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动名词；只有基础扎实、语感好、而且细心的同学才会选A，诚如上面所说，look forward to 中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，而不用动词原形。但问题是此句中的.动词 arrive 不是介词 to 的宾语，而是句子的谓语。句子的正解分析是：the letter 为句子主语，they were looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句(介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略)，arrived 是句子谓语。请看以下试题：
(2) The professor you referred to _________ just now.
A. comes B. come C. coming D. came
答案选D，句子主语为 the professor，you referred to 为修饰 the professor 的定语从句，空白处填 came，为句子谓语。
(3) The theory he sticks to _________ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved
答案选A，he sticks to 是修饰主语 the theory 的定语从句，句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies.
(4) The work he devoted his time to _________ worth praising.
A. wasB. be C. being D. been
答案选A，he devoted his time to 是修饰主语 the work 的定语从句。句子的基本结构为 The work was worth praising.
小学定语从句专项自测题及答案 4
I.单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
参考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
小学定语从句专项自测题及答案 5
一、解题技巧
定语从句：
在句子中担任定语功能修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子。
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
观察定语从句缺少何种句子成分是破解这类题的关键。
如果缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词。
如果缺少状语，则用关系副词。
如果缺少定语则用whose。
另外也可以把先行词试着放进定语从句，根据其在从句中所作的成分而定。
关系代词：
常用 who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等，注意，无what!
关系副词：
常用 where, when, why等
限制性定语从句：
将该从句省略，句意不完整。
非限制性定语从句：
将该从句省略，句意完成,非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与先行词隔开。
引导非限制性定语从句时，使用which不用that。
定语从句与同位语从句的区别：
定语从句是用来说明名词的性质、特征、来源等;同位语从句则用来说明名词所表示的具体内容。
The fact that he presented was a strong proof.
他所提供的事实是一个强有力的证据。
(定语从句，说明fact的来源)
The face that she hadnt said anything surprised us all.
她什么也没说的事实让我们大家都很惊讶。
(同位语从句，说明fact的内容)
二、试题分析
1、When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. (全国II)
A.what B. when C. where D. which
翻译：我到达后，布莱恩带我看了我将要住的房子。
试题解答：
首先分析从句是否缺少句子成分，“I would be staying”不缺少主语或宾语，不使用关系代词，排除D。
因为what 不能引导定语从句，故排除A。
由题意可知缺少的是地点状语而不是时间状语，故C选项“where”符合要求。
2、Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.(北京)
A.when B. which C. whose D.where
翻译：现在许多国家都在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以受到保护。
试题解答：
首先分析从句是否缺少句子成分，“animals and plants can be protected”不缺少主语或宾语，不使用关系代词，排除B。
从句不缺少定语，故排除C。
根据题意可知从句缺少的是地点状语而不是时间状语，故D选项符合题意。
3、He may win the competition, ______ he is likely to get into the national team.(辽宁)
A.in which case B.in that case C.in what case D. in whose case
翻译：他或许能赢得比赛，一旦赢了，他很可能会进入国家队。
试题解答：
本题的定语从句为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，此时的关系代词用which, whom, whose。
本题中which指代整个主句，为定语修饰case，在此题中表示“在……样的情况下”。
根据关系代词排除B、C选项。
因为whose译为“谁的……”,不符合题意，故A选项符合题意。
4、Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______they live.(四川)
A.what B. which C. when D. where
翻译：现在人们对他们所居住地的环境更为关心了。
试题解答：
what 不能引导定语从句，排除A选项。
从句“they live”不缺少主语或宾语，故排除B选项。
由上下文可知本句中缺少的是地点状语而不是时间状语，故选项D中的where符合要求。
5、John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______are family members.(重庆)
A.them B. that C. which D. whom
翻译：约翰邀请了40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。
试题解答：
逗号前是完整的句子，逗号后应是从句。
本题为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，其中关系代词只能为which, whom, whose,故排除A、B选项。
根据题意，of 的宾语应该指人，C选项中的which不符合题意，D中的'whom符合题意。
6、Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.(安徽)
A.it B. that C. what D. which
翻译：莫言被授予了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久坚持的梦想之一实现了。
试题解答：
所选项引导非限制性定语从句，what 和it 不能引导定语从句，故排除A、C选项。
又因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除B选项。
D选项中的which在从句中做主语。
7、The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.(福建)
A.whose B. that C. who D. which
翻译：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的视角来讲述地震的故事。
试题解答：
根据题意，从句中的“lives”缺少定语修饰，“谁的生活”，故应该选择A选项的“whose”。
that在从句中不做成分，who 在从句中做主语， which指物，均不符合题意。
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