高三英语知识点复习归纳

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高三英语知识点复习归纳

　　在我们平凡无奇的学生时代，是不是经常追着老师要知识点？知识点是知识中的最小单位，最具体的内容，有时候也叫“考点”。哪些知识点能够真正帮助到我们呢？下面是小编收集整理的高三英语知识点复习归纳，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

高三英语知识点复习归纳

高三英语知识点复习归纳1

　　一、就近一致原则

　　1.由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

　　Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.

　　2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

　　Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.

　　二、意义一致原则

　　1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况

　　(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。

　　Politics is his favorite subject.

　　(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

　　Do you know when the United Nations was set up?

　　2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况

　　表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

　　The police are searching for the murderer.

　　3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定

　　(1)集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。

　　As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.

　　(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。

　　The poor were looked down upon in the old days.

　　三、语法一致原则

　　1.由and连接的两个名词作主语

　　(1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。

　　The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

　　(2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。

　　The teacher and the poet have just arrived.

　　(3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。

　　Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.

　　(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语，谓语动词用单数。

　　Bread and butter is not to his taste.

　　2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的'名词，尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　Is fifty pounds enough?

　　3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　Two-thirds of the books are about science.

　　Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.

高三英语知识点复习归纳2

　　the most commonly used and simplest holiday greetings are, as you might expect:

　　1. happy new year!

　　2. best wishes for a happy new year.

　　3. may your new year start out joyful!

　　4. good fortune and success in the new year!

　　5. may the season's joy stay with you all year round!

　　6. may joy and happiness surround you today and always!

　　7. even though we're apart, you're in my heart this new year's season.

　　8. wishing you peace, joy and happiness throughout the coming year.

　　then they get more complicated:

　　1. may the warmest of wishes, happiest of thoughts and friendliest of greetings come to you and stay with you throughout the year.

　　2. wishing you a holiday season filled with joy, and all the happy things in life.

　　3. i was looking out the windows thinking about the person i care most about and the person that came to mind was you, so i want to wish you a happy new year.

　　4. another year has come to an end. and it's nice to have a friend like you to make my every day so great. thank you my dear friend.

　　5. when a greeting comes from afar you can't hear the wishes and can't see the smile, but you can sense the care that truly comes from the heart. happy new year.

　　6. everyone says the earth is such a huge place. so, with those billions and billions of people and all, i believe it's a miracle that i got to know you!

　　7. if i were in heaven, i'd write your name on every star for all to see just how much you mean to me.

　　8. remember that there is always someone thinking of you at new year, whether you get the message or not.

　　9. a special smile, a special face. a special someone i can't replace. a special hug, from me to you. a special friendship, i've found in you... happy new year, my dear friend.

　　in case you're using a mobile phone, there are short forms for certain words that can save time and put some cuteness in your message. for example, "xmas" for "christmas", "r" for "are", "u" for "you", "ny" for "new year", "c" for "see" and "4" for "four".

高三英语知识点复习归纳3

　　be / get / become used to习惯于

　　be given to喜欢;癖好

　　be related to与…有关系

　　be addicted to沉溺于;对…上瘾

　　be opposed to反对

　　devote oneself to献身于;专心于

　　be devoted to致力于;忠诚于

　　be admitted to被…录取;准进入

　　be reduced to沦为

　　reduce…to…使…沦为

　　be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

　　be adjusted to适应

　　be known to为…所知

　　be married to和…结婚

　　be sentenced to被判处

　　be connected to和…连在一起

　　be exposed to暴露于;遭受

　　be compared to被比喻成

　　compare… to…把…比作…

　　be engaged to与…订婚

　　be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to惯于;有…习惯

　　be engaged to与…订婚

　　get down to着手做

　　lead to导致

　　object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

　　put one’s mind to全神贯注于

　　give rise to引起

　　look forward to盼望

　　stick to坚持

　　pay attention to注意

　　attend to专心;注意;照料

　　see to负责;注意

　　contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

　　make contributions to对…作贡献

　　apply oneself to致力于

　　come close to几乎;将近

　　reply to回答

　　add to增加

　　add up to加起来

　　in addition to除…之外

　　turn to转向;求助于

　　feel up to能胜任于

　　look up to尊敬

　　admit to承认

　　belong to属于

　　take to喜爱;开始

　　cling to附着

　　fall to开始

　　respond to回答;对…作出回应

　　accustom oneself to使自己习惯于

　　amount to等于

　　prefer… to…更喜欢

　　set an example to给…树立榜样

　　refer to谈到;参考;查阅

　　agree to sth.同意某事(比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事)

　　prefer… to…更喜欢

　　take / make a trip to到…地方去

　　join…to…把…和…连接起来

　　turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

　　turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻

　　show honor to向…表示敬意

　　put an end to(bring… to an end)结束

　　set fire to放火烧……

　　drink (a toast) to为……干杯

　　propose a toast to提议……

　　happen to…发生了……事

　　occur to sb.想起;想到

　　total up to总计达

　　be close to几乎;将近

　　hold to坚持;抓住

　　help oneself to随便用……

　　hold on to抓住;固守

　　do harm to对……有害处

　　do wrong to冤枉某人

　　date back to追溯到

　　when it comes to…谈到……时

　　come to来到;达到;结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)

　　give an eye to着眼于

　　have an eye to doing打算

　　the key to ……的答案

　　describe to向……描述

　　treat sb. to sth.请某人吃……

　　trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人

　　pay a visit to参观……

　　access to进入;取得的方法

　　be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生

　　on one’s way to在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

　　be kind to对……和善

　　be important to对……重要

　　be senior to年龄长于……

　　be equal to和……相等

　　be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about对……过于讲究;挑剔)

　　be subject to服从;隶属;易遭受患

　　be familiar to为……熟悉

　　be similar to和……相似

　　be open to对……开放

　　be loyal to对……忠诚

　　be helpful to对……有益处

　　be useful to对……有用

　　be good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for对……有益处)

　　be bad to对……不好

　　be bad for(比较：对……有害处)

　　be new to对……不习惯;对……陌生

　　as to关于;至于

　　next to(否定词前)几乎;

　　be due to do sth.预定要做某事

　　next to ……的旁边

　　due to由于;归因于……

　　thanks to多亏了;由于

　　owing to由于;因……的缘故

　　in / with regard to关于

　　in /with relation to关于;就……而论

　　subject to在……条件下;依照

　　be given to沉溺于

　　be related to与…相关

　　get down to着手做

　　lead to着手做

　　object to / be opposed to反对

　　put one’s mind to全神贯注于

　　be equal to胜任

　　devote oneself to献身于

　　give rise to引起

　　look forward to盼望

　　pay attention to注意

　　lead to通向see to负责

　　access to接近(某地的)方法

　　be addicted to沉溺于…对…上瘾

　　according to根据

　　contribute to为…作贡献

　　如：

　　1. access to接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路

　　The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

　　到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

　　2. according to按照,依照,视……而定

　　The work was done according to his instructions.

　　那工作是依照他的指示做的。

　　3. be addicted to沉溺于……,对……上瘾

　　He became addicted to the drug.

　　他上了毒瘾。

　　4. belong to属于

　　This dictionary belongs to me.

　　这本词典是我的。

　　5. contribute to为……做贡献,为……撰稿

　　Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

　　人人都应该尽自己的.能力为社会做贡献。

　　6. devote to献身，致力于……

　　He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

　　他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

　　7. due to因为,由于……而起

　　His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

　　他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

　　8. be equal to与……相当,有能力胜任……的

　　Bill is quite equal to running the office.

　　比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

　　9. get close to靠近,接近

　　Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

　　如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

　　10. get down to开始做某事,认真处理某事

　　It’s time I got down to some serious work.

　　我该认真干点正事了。

　　11. hold to忠于……,坚持,遵循

　　Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

　　不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

　　12. help oneself to自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

　　Help yourself to a cigarette.

　　请随便用香烟吧。

　　13. look forward to盼望,期待

　　We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

　　我们非常盼望再见到你。

　　14. lead to导致

　　This misprint led to great confusion.

　　这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

　　15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

　　I prefer walking to cycling.

　　我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

　　16. pay attention to注意

　　Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

　　注意老师说的话!

　　17. refer to提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

　　What I have to say refers to all of you.

　　我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

　　18. relate to与……有关,涉及……

　　Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

　　财富鲜于幸福有关。

　　19. see to照看或处理某事物

　　Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

　　你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

　　20.stick to坚持,不改变或不放弃

　　We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

　　我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

　　21.turn to转向,求助于,转而做

　　The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

　　他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

　　22.used to习惯于……,适应……

　　She is quite used to working hard.

　　她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

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