2017年高考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析

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2017年高考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析

　　高考英语阅读理解【1】

　　In our daily life, many of us feel stressed more or less. Some like this pressure and work better because of it. Others are not comfortable with any stress at alls they soon become unhappy if they feel stressed. Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldn’t usually do, such as overeat, smoke, drink, or use drugs. Streas, however, is a very normal part of life.

　　It is important to understand that stress doesn’t come from an event itself, that is, from the things that are happening in our lives. It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened. For example, a crying baby may be stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all, a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm.

　　We can experience stress any time we feel we don’t have control. It can come from a feeling that we can’t do anything about a situation. Basically, it is the body’s way of showing anxiety or worry.

　　Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition. It is also influenced by how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can relax.

　　The key point of relieving the stress is that we need to find what is causing the stress in our lives. Once we have found it, we should try to change that part of out lives. If we believe that we can control stress, we can begin to control out lives. Then we can start to use stress in positive way.

　　28. According to the text, _____ can cause stress.

　　A. overeat B. smoke

　　C. a traffic jam D. a hard test.

　　29. The author mentions the example of crying baby in order to_____

　　A. explain that stress is everywhere

　　B. tell different people react to stress differently

　　C. help people learn that stress comes from an event

　　D. give the definition of stress.

　　30. What does the author suggest dealing with stress?

　　A. Finding the cause and making changes.

　　B. Controlling the emotions

　　C. Having enough sleep

　　D. Taking some drugs

　　31. From the text, we can conclude that_____.

　　A. if someone has stress he will do something wrong unavoidably

　　B. anyone can experience stress when he is out of control

　　C. one will feel no stress at all if he gets enough physical exercise.

　　D. one is sure to work better because of the stress.

　　【答案】CBAB

　　【解析】28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm.”可知，交通堵塞可能导致压力。故选C。

　　29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子“It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened.”可知，压力来自我们给予发生的事情的含义，接下来用哭泣的孩子举例，说明不同的人对压力反应不同。故选B。

　　30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The key point of relieving the stress is that we need to find what is causing the stress in our lives. Once we have found it, we should try to change that part of our lives.”可知，应对压力要找到原因并做出改变。故选A。

　　31.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“We can experience stress any time we feel we don’t have control.”可知，任何人失去控制的时候都会有压力。故选B。

　　【点评】文章介绍有压力是很正常的`，不同的人对压力有不同的反应，如何才能缓解压力。

　　高考英语阅读理解【2】

　　We knew Sylvia and Jack had problems with their flats, but we hadn’t been told the details. Not until they came for a weekend in October, that is.

　　At dinner on the Friday evening Kitty said, “You wrote that the flat wasn’t quite what you expected. Of course it could be too small. You’re sharing with another couple, aren’t you?”

　　“Were sharing. Mother.” Sylvia replied.

　　“It really wasn’t necessary.” Jack explained proudly, “I’ve had a big rise, and we can easily manage. It’s much better to be independent.”

　　“Oh, much,” I agreed

　　“What was the trouble?” Kitty asked, impatient and unwilling to let her go.

　　“Nothing much.” Sylvia said, “The flat is fine. It was the other couple. Sally and Tom Ford. You’ve never seen such an untidy pair. We shared the sitting room and the kitchen and the bathroom and got fed up with the mess of it all.”

　　“And what made it worse,” Jack put in. “was that they accused us of the same sort of thing. Tom and I nearly came to blows when he locked up some of their wedding presents we were all using, as they used ours, naturally.”

　　“You take a chance when you make a sharing arrangement.” Kitty said.

　　“I am in my own flat.” Sylvia said, “Sally and Tom left a month ago.”

　　“We could have left instead,” Jack said, “But why we should leave? After all, the flat was in out names, not theirs. We were glad to see the back of them.”

　　Two weeks later Kitty and I retuned their visit for lunch on Sunday. It was the first time we had been to their flat. To say that we were shocked is not true, because we know our daughter extremely well. The flat had fairly recently been in quite good condition; it was now a chaos. I did not know how anyone could possibly live there. But Sylvia noticed nothing.

　　21. Who was Kitty?

　　A. The owner of the flat.

　　B. Jack’s mother in law

　　C. Sylvia’s mother in law

　　D. The author’s good friend.

　　22. Sylvia’s response to Kitty shows that______.

　　A. she was not getting along well with the other couple

　　B. she was really expecting to live in her own flat.

　　C. she felt tired of cleaning and tidying up their rooms

　　D. she managed to drive Sally and Tom out of the flat.

　　23. What did Kitty mean by saying “You take a chance… sharing arrangement.”?

　　A. Sylvia and Jack would take steps to deal with the problems.

　　B. Sylvia and Jack were lucky to learn to share with others.

　　C. Sylvia and Jack might have problems when living with others.

　　D. Sylvia and Jack loved to manage their own affairs.

　　24. From the passage we can learn that ______.

　　A. Sylvia and Jack were spoiled by their parents.

　　B. Sylvia and Jack were a pair of great ability

　　C. Sylvia and Jack had fights with Sally and Tom

　　D. Sylvia and Jack were in fact an untidy pair.

　　【答案】BACD

　　【解析】21.推理判断题。根据第三段的句子““We’re sharing. Mother.” Sylvia replied.” 可知，Kitty是Sylvia的妈妈，而根据第二段的“You’re sharing with another couple,”可知，Sylvia和Jack是夫妻，那么Kitty是Jack的岳母。故选B。

　　22.细节理解题。根据第七段的.句子“It was the other couple. Sally and Tom Ford. You’ve never seen such an untidy pair. We shared the sitting room and the kitchen and the bathroom and got fed up with the mess of it all.”可知，Sylvia和另外一对夫妇相处不好。故选A。

　　23.句意理解题。第七段和第八段是Sylvia 和Jack抱怨和合租夫妻的问题，接下来Kitty的话“You take a chance… sharing arrangement.”说明他们当初决定和别人合租就可能会有问题。故选C。

　　24.推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“To say that we were shocked is not true, because we know our daughter extremely well. The flat had fairly recently been in quite good condition; it was now a chaos.”可知，Sylvia和Jack 实际上是不爱整洁的一对夫妇，故选D。

　　【点评】Sylvia和Jack和合租的夫妻相处不好，他们认为对方不注意卫生，Sylvia父母去他们公寓看到他们自己将房子弄得一团糟。