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高考英语阅读理解练习含答案

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高考英语阅读理解练习含答案

  从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作,我们或多或少都会接触到练习题,做习题在我们的学习中占有非常重要的位置,对掌握知识、培养能力和检验学习的效果都是非常必要的,一份好的习题都是什么样子的呢?以下是小编为大家收集的高考英语阅读理解练习含答案,希望能够帮助到大家。

高考英语阅读理解练习含答案

  高考英语阅读理解练习含答案 1

  unusual experience

  There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The mans name is James Bartley.

  The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty.

  Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout found a huge whale . The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat . The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon(鱼叉) was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whale s flesh. The maddened beast jumped out of the water and broke the boat into pieces. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing.

  Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally caught. The sailors tied the whale s carcass to the side of the ship.

  Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in Gloucester, England, and never returned to sea.

  1.This passage is mainly about

  A.how to hunt whales for their oil and meat.

  B.the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to live.

  C.the duties of each man on a whaling ship.

  D.a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived.

  2.The sailors knew that something was in the whale s stomach because

  A.they could feel it moving about wildly.

  B.the whale seemed very heavy .

  C.the whale was bulging(鼓起来) at one spot.

  D.the captain heard Bartley crying for help.

  3.James Bartley never went to sea again because

  A.he wanted different kinds of adventures

  B.of fright and shock.

  C.he was hurt by the whale.

  D.he often got seasick.

  4. The author, in telling James Bartleys story, gives us information by

  A.making us laugh

  B.talking about whaling in general.

  C.comparing whaling to other fishing.

  D.dramatically(戏剧性地) telling what happened.

  5. The word carcass refers to the

  A.whale s tail . B.whale s stomach.

  C.dead body of the whale. D.whale s side

  参考答案

  DABDC

  Motivation

  Motivation(动机) to satisfy one‘s needs is brought about by ―drives‖, These ―drives‖ do not determine man‘s behaviour, but rather direct man‘s energy towards certain aims. For example, man‘s body requires food, which is a biological need, when this need comes up, man feels uncomfortable and his thoughts turn to getting food or satisfying that need. If he is very hungry, it will difficult for him to pay enough attention to anything except his need for food.

  While all men feel hungry, there is more than one method for helping free people of this uncomfortable feeling. How needs are satisfying depends on what we have been taught or what we have learned from our experiences. As we grow, we learn shat foods our society considers acceptable, and how they should be prepared and eaten. In some societies, for example, pork is considered a special food while in other societies it is strictly forbidden. In some societies fish is always cooked, but in other societies raw (生的) fish is preferred. The way in which we satisfy a drive is a learned response. Nature has not built a food – getting response into man. He cannot just eat whatever he wants of whenever there is food, his satisfaction of the hunger drive, for example, is limited by the rules of a society. Although we are hunger, according to the rules of society, we should not steal food, even if it belongs someone weaker than we are.

  1.According to the passage, ―drives‖ _____.

  A.can be brought about by motivation B..can always decide man‘s action

  C.direct man‘s energy toward certain goals D.follow man‘s motivations

  2. ____ is a biological need.

  A.Motivation B. Drive C. Hunger D. Experience

  3. The writer hopes to tell us that ____.

  A. man should satisfy his biological needs whenever necessary

  B.man‘s needs should always be satisfied without any condition

  C.what man should do if he feels hungry

  D.man‘s satisfaction of needs is limited by the rules of a certain society

  参考答案

  CCD

  高考英语阅读理解练习含答案 2

  Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was tobecome the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to sendout the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it.

  1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

  A. was an independent country

  B. belonged to India

  C. was one of the British colonies

  D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

  2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

  A. in Mauritius

  B. at Mauritius Government House

  C. in a post office

  D. in London

  3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

  A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

  B. twelve Two Penny Blues

  C. one One Penny Orange-Red

  D. one Two Penny Blue

  【答案与解析】本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

  1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

  2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

  3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

  高考英语阅读理解练习含答案 3

  Passage 1

  Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud(发芽)earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season. Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive(过多的)man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that. By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7. 5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard French-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem."At the moment, caterpillars are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.

  Migratory(迁徙的)birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings. Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today. 1. What will happen if there is too much man-made light? A. People’s eyesight will be damaged. B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance. C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.

  D. Animals’ living habits may change suddenly.

  2. How does the early budding affect insects or plants? A. It will cause the rising number of insects.

  B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.

  C. It may result in some insects going hungry.

  D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.

  3. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. The effect of light pollution is destructive.

  B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.

  C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.

  D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled. 4. What is the suitable title for the passage?

  A. Why spring comes earlier in some cities

  B. Why light pollution needs to be studied

  C. How trees’ early budding takes place

  D. How much light is "too much"

  【答案】BCCC

  Passage 2

  Bees are responsible for about 30 percent of the world’s food supply. Our fruits and vegetables would not grow without bees. Many farmers use pesticides(杀虫剂) to protect food plants from insects. Studies have shown that these chemicals are also hurting the bees and showing up in the worlds honey supply. And researchers are wondering how that could affect us. A recent study found evidence of these pesticides in most of the world’s bees. David Goulson is a professor of biology at Britains University of Sussex. He says the chemicals harm the ability of bees to find their way. “These chemicals attack the brain of the insects and they interfere(阻碍)with their ability to learn and to navigate, which is really important for a bee. If they get lost, then theyre as good as dead.” Goulson says the problem seems to come from new genetically engineered seeds. He says some of the seeds are covered with pesticides. “So the idea is the farmer buys the seed, pre-coated with pesticide, he sows it in the ground, and the chemical is water soluble, it dissolves into the soil and the water in the soil, and then its supposed to be sucked up by the plant, and it goes to all parts of the plant including, unfortunately, the nectar(花蜜)and the pollen(花粉).” And that pollen ends up on the bees.

  Swedish researchers found the chemicals in 75% of all the worlds honey. They even found it on the French island of Tahiti, a place not known for industrial farming. Goulson says it is not just bees that are dying off. He says researchers are also seeing “big declines of farmland birds, butterflies and so on.”

  1. Studies have found the following results except that ____________. A. pesticides are doing harm to the bees B. bees produce 30 percent of the world’s food supply

  C. chemicals are found in 75% of all the worlds honey D. chemicals are even found in the honey produced in Tahiti 2. Based on these findings, what may the researchers and the government probably do next? A. Forbid the sale of honey.

  B. Provide much healthier food.

  C. Limit the use of pesticides. D. Advocate industrial farming.

  3. Whats writer’s tone in presenting the findings of the studies?

  A. Positive. B. Negative.

  C. Objective. D. Indifferent

  【答案】BCC

  高考英语阅读理解练习含答案 4

  Passage 1

  Global warming has slightly changed the taste and texture(结构)of Japanese apples over the last 40 years, although consumers may not realize it, according to a new research. A study published in Scientific Reports concluded that climate change was probably responsible for earlier apple tree blooms(开花)and warmer growing seasons in Japan, as well as softer and less acid apples. “The taste and texture of apples in the market are changing in the long run, even though consumers might not realize these slight changes,” wrote lead study author, Toshihiko Sugiura, a fruit tree researcher at Japans National Agriculture and Food Research Organization.

  Sugiura and his colleagues examined Fuji and Tsugaru apples raised in experimental growing stations in Nagano and Aomori from 1970 to 2010. Growing practices, which include soil management, pruning(修剪)and hand pollination(授粉)were conducted along recommended guidelines, authors said.

  Each year, researchers recorded temperature, rainfall, time of bloom, time of harvest and other environmental indicators. Apples were also evaluated for acidity, firmness and a problem called “water core”, which makes apples go brown when they are stored. During the study period, the average air temperature increased about 2 degrees Fahrenheit in the studied fruit gardens, according to researchers. Also, by the end of the study period, full bloom dates were occurring three to five days earlier in the year. By the end of the study, researchers noted that the apples had declined in acidity, firmness and water core rating. Acidity in fruit is associated with the sensation of sourness. Researchers said that the level of the changes was “not high”, but that they were significant. “If global warming continues to progress, the changes in the taste and texture of apples could be more noticeable as blooming dates become even earlier and temperatures increase during the process when the fruit becomes ripe,” the authors wrote. 1. According to the research, the rise in temperature has led Japanese apples to ____________. A. bloom earlier B. grow sourer C. get firmer D. ripen later 2. Which of the following is one of the growing practices? A. Analyzing the climate.

  B. Timing the flower season.

  C. Managing the soil. D. Examining the apple.

  3. From the last paragraph, we can learn that____________. A. apples will lose popularity in the market

  B. the growth cycle of apples will be lengthened C. customers havent discovered the changes in the apple D. continuous global warming will make the changes more obvious

  【答案】ACD

  Passage 2

  As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线)on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”

  1. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?

  A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car. B. To show the influence of cars on American culture. C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans. D. To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system. 2. What has the use of cars in America led to?

  A. Decline of economy.

  B. Environmental problems.

  C. A shortage of oil supply.

  D. A farm-based society.

  3. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future? A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful.

  C. Hopeful. D. Tolerant.

  【答案】BBC

  Passage 3

  We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening, I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier, my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.

  At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck.I like it, but it is just metal and wont last forever. Never set your heart on anything that wont last.”

  After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”

  My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. She’ll never forget it.”

  The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal (加速器). Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, Im so sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried. Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes became wet and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dads car and ran into a tree trunk that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”

  Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night. It was a deep wound on her soul. I remember how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of possession. I repaired the van, but the dent(凹痕)in my truck is still there today. It reminds me every day of what really matters in my life.

  1. Why did the author ask Holly to buy the drinks for him? A. He was unwilling to obey his wife. B. He hoped to teach Holly a life lesson.

  C. He was busy talking with his son about the truck. D. He wanted to give Holly a chance to drive the truck.

  2. How did the author feel when told about the crash?

  A. Confused. B. Concerned.

  C. Ashamed.

  D. Annoyed.

  3. Why did the authors friend cry?

  A. She missed her dad very much.

  B. She felt extremely sorry for Holly.

  C. She thought of her painful experience.

  D. She was moved by what the author had done.

  4. Whats the best title for the passage?

  A. A Narrow Escape B. A Lesson in Life

  C. A Valuable Truck D. A Painful Accident

  【答案】DBCB

  高考英语阅读理解练习含答案 5

  When in 1789, George Washin became the first president of the United States, there was no permanent capital in which to house the government. During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital. In addition, members of congress could not agree as to where this permanent capital should be located. Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the states. The place chosen was situated on the Potomac River. The land belonged originally to the state of Maryland, but Maryland agreed to the national government. The section was named the Washington. Work was begun on the new capital in 1791. in the year 1899 Congress occupied the new capital building at the same time the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents.

  1. Before the year 1800, the capital of America had been located in _______.

  A. Maryland B. Washington

  C. New York D. several cities

  2. Why was it decided that the capital should be separated from any of the states? Because ________.

  A. the District of Columbia was on the borders of several states

  B. the District of Columbia was in the center of America

  C. Maryland insisted that the capital lie in its own state

  D. Each of the states wanted the capital might lie within its own state

  3. The capital was named after _______.

  A. an explorer, who first found the place

  B. the place where it occupied

  C. the first president of the United States of America

  D. a famous general who fought in the war

  4. Presidents of the United States live in ________.

  A. the capital building B. Maryland

  C. New York D. the White House

  【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍美国首都的由来。

  1. D。事实细节题。根据 During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital 可知答案为D。

  2. D。推理判断题。根据 Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the statesficials 可知每个州都想成为首都的所在地,因此选择一个与这些州分离的地方再合适不过了,因此答案为D。

  3. C。事实细节题。根据 When。和The section was named the Washington可知答案为C。

  4. D。事实细节题。根据 the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents 可知答案为D。

  高考英语阅读理解练习含答案 6

  The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants’ life in many. The deserts of the wor parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.

  1. According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _______.

  A. clay

  B. rock

  C. sand

  D. stones

  2. The underlined word “hospitable” has the meaning of being _______.

  A. brave

  B. cruel

  C. strange

  D. kind

  3. In the desert _______.

  A. it rains in spring only

  B. it rains for a short time every month

  C. there is some rain, but far from enough

  D. the rainfall is just enough for the plants

  4. People live _______.

  A. only inside the oases

  B. only outside the oases

  C. both inside and outside the oases

  D. in places with regular rainfalls

  5. From the passage we know that life _______.

  A. is hard in deserts

  B. is happy in deserts

  C. is impossible in deserts

  D. in deserts in much better now

  【答案与解析】本文讲述的是沙漠的自然环境和沙漠人的生活情况。

  1. C。推理判断题。根据第1段第1、2句The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones(世界上的沙漠并非全都覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土或小石子)世界上的沙漠并非全都覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土或小石子可推知沙漠主要是由沙组成的。故答案为C。

  2. D。推理判断题。推断词义。根据文章最后一句No man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water由沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人饭和水,可推断他们是很友好的(hospitable),故答案为D。

  3. C。推理判断题。根据第1段最后一句There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants可知沙漠有少量降水,但并不充足。故答案为C。

  4. C。推理判断题。根据第2段第2句People also live outside oases(绿洲)和第3段中they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit 可知人们有住在绿洲内的,也有住在绿洲外的。故答案为C。

  5. A。推理判断题。根据第3段The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place可知沙漠人住得不稳定;They usually live in tents住得不舒服;When there is no more food for their animals食物不充足。由此可推断沙漠生活的艰难。故答案为A。

  高考英语阅读理解练习含答案 7

  In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed ghl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.

  My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

  Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

  You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.

  The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

  In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!

  I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember;little steps add up to big dreams.

  41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was tobe

  A. a writer

  B. a teacher

  C. a judge

  D. a doctor

  42. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?

  A. She wanted to study by herself.

  B. She fell in love and got married.

  C. She suffered from a serious illness.

  D. She decided to look after her grandma.

  43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?

  A. She was buy yet happy with her family life.

  B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.

  C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.

  D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.

  44. What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?

  A. Failure is the mother of success.

  B. Little by little ,one goes far.

  C. Every coin has two sides.

  D. Well begun ,half done.

  45.Which of the following can best describe the author ?

  A. Caring and determine.

  B. Honest and responsible.

  C. Ambitious and sensitive .

  D. Innocent and single-minded.

  【答案】CDABA