高考英语阅读理解试题及答案

　　阅读能力决定于多方面，如词汇量、语言知识积累程度、语法及句子结构分析的能力以及非语言知识的知识面等，甚至一个人当时当地的情绪有时也在一定程度上左右着阅读水平的发挥。为了帮助大家提高英语阅读理解能力，小编整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，欢迎阅读!

高考英语阅读理解试题及答案

　　高考英语阅读理解试题及答案 1

　　Children

　　Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

　　Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

　　Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

　　Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether educational or not，is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被动

　　的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

　　41.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?

　　A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children

　　B Television has much influence on children

　　C Both parents and their children like watching educational television.

　　D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.

　　42.In what ways do children suffer from television?

　　A.They become the victims of social violence

　　B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work

　　C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

　　D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents money

　　43.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___

　　A.they think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising

　　B.commercials teach children alphabet and numbers

　　C.commercials help to sell products

　　D.they dont like commercials

　　44.Educational television is widely appreciated because

　　A.it does have the same commercials as others

　　B.it offers programs for both children and their parents

　　C many parents like the programs it offers for their children

　　D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school

　　45.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

　　A.Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds

　　B.Television Is More Harmful than Educational

　　C.Televisions Influence on Children

　　D More Education Television

　　答案：CCACC

　　现在的美国儿童与他们的父母不同，受到各个方面的影响。这些影响中最重要的是电视节目，因为常常在孩子们还没上学之间就养成了看电视的习惯了。

　　家长们对于儿童节目质量的低下很担忧。这些节目中出现的暴力的程度也烦恼着他们。研究显示，当儿童接触到暴力相关的节目，很多人会变得具有攻击性或者没有安全感。

　　家长们对于孩子们在电视上看到的广告同样也很担忧。在儿童节目的时间，家长建议减少广告的播出。一些家长甚至认为这种时间段的节目中根本不应该有广告，鉴于儿童的思想还不够成熟，不能对广告中的一些话语做出判断。

　　教育台没有广告，而且播出的儿童节目家长们都很赞赏。其中有个最有名的节目叫芝麻街，主要是给学龄前儿童关于数字和字母的.启蒙教育，以及对他们所在的世界的一些有帮助的认识。

　　即便大多数的家长和教育者给与芝麻街，以及这类的节目很高的评价，一些评论家还是认为所有的电视节目，无论教育性与否，对于儿童都是有害的。他们认为每天看几个小时电视这种习惯让儿童变成世界消极无聊且被动的取食者，而不是鼓励儿童变成世界积极的探索者。

　　English literature

　　Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.

　　At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(国会)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe

　　31.Why didnt Washington go to college?

　　A.His family could not afford it.

　　B A college education was rather uncommon in his time.

　　C.He didnt like the young Virginian gentlemen

　　D.The author doesnt give any reason.

　　32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____

　　A.1acked practice in public speaking

　　B.felt his education was not good enough

　　C.didnt like arguing and debating with people

　　D felt that debating was like intellectual training

　　33 The reason why Washington didnt visit France was probably that he _____

　　A.didnt really care about going

　　B.didnt know French 1eaders

　　C.couldnt communicate directly with the French leaders

　　D.was too busy to Navel

　　34 According to the author _____

　　A Washingtons lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life

　　B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French

　　C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison

　　D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen

　　35.The main idea of the passage is that Washingtons education ____

　　A was of great variety，covering many Subjects

　　B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time

　　C.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his time

　　D was rather limited for a president

　　答案：DBCAD

　　George Washington 年轻时候的一些手札仍然保存完好。从这些手札中我们可以得知，当时的George Washington正在学习拉丁语言和阅读一些英国文学，并对基本的优雅社交行为深感兴趣。在学校的学习中，George Washington好像只喜欢数学这一科。实际上，他作为一个标准绅士的正式教育是不完整的，简直简短的令人惊讶。和当时弗吉尼亚州的年轻人不同，他没有去位于弗吉尼亚州府威廉堡的William and Mary 学院。那么在正式的训练方面，Washington和其他早期的美国总统——如John Adams, Thomas Jefferson 和James Madison就有着鲜明的对比。在后来的日子里，Washington大概对自己教育的缺乏感到后悔了。无论是对于国会的商讨活动，还是其他并不是每天都常见的问题，或者一些实践性的事物，Washington始终不能轻松应对。而且因为他从没学过法语，无法和法国的领导人直接交流，所以没能去访问这个他最向往的国家。因此，

　　和Jefferson还有Adams不同，他始终也没有访问过欧洲。

　　高考英语阅读理解试题及答案 2

　　Mrs. Janes gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice,enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil. Mrs. Janes knew her weakness well, and took every chance she could find to practise these high notes. As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practised her high notes there. Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again, because she was a shy person. One afternoon, a fast, opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she didn’t hear it until it was only a few yards from her. She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed; she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully. Mrs. Janes didn’t dare to tell him what the noise he had heard really was, so he got back into the car and drove off.

　　1. How did Mrs. Janes sing?

　　A. She sang well, but she didn’t practise singing hard.

　　B. She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.

　　C. She was a good singer, but she could not sing the high tones well.

　　D. She sang terribly, she was no singer at all.

　　2. Why did she go for long walks along the country roads?

　　A. Because she enjoyed the country’s fresh air.

　　B. Because she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family.

　　C. Because she lived in a small house far away.

　　D. Because she was afraid to practise the high tones.

　　3. Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it?

　　A. Because he supposed something must have gone wrong with his car.

　　B. Because he was moved by the pretty voice of Mrs. Janes.

　　C. Because he wondered what had happened to Mrs. Janes.

　　D. Because he frightened by the terrible voice of Mrs. Janes.

　　4. Where did the noise come from?

　　A. From the small house. B. From Mrs. Janes’ voice.

　　C. From the types. D. From the engine.

　　【答案与解析】 Mrs. Janes 喜欢唱歌，但她的高音很难听，于是她就沿乡村小路在没有人的`时候练习。一天，她没有注意到一辆汽车经过Mrs. Janes

　　1. C。推理判断题。根据第1段第 2 句She had a good voice and enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil(她歌唱得好，也喜欢唱，只是某些高音符听起来像忘了加油的门)可推知她是一个好歌手，只是某些高音符唱不好。故答案为C。

　　2. B。推理判断题。根据第1段倒数第 2 句As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family 可知因为她住的房子很小，一练歌就打扰其他人。可推知他是怕打扰其他人。故答案为B。

　　3. A。推理判断题。根据第2段最后两句she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully 司机焦急的表情和突然停车、跳出车、仔细检查轮胎一系列动作，可推知司机以为是他的车pped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully A。

　　4. B。推断题第2段第 2 句She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed可推知司机听到的声音是Mrs. Janes 练高音符发出的声音。故答案为B。

　　高考英语阅读理解试题及答案 3

　　If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.

　　Sagan believes that before the earths resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.

　　Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.

　　When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.

　　1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.

　　a.food

　　b.oil

　　c.space

　　d.resources

　　2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____

　　a.it might be possible to change its atmosphere b.its atmosphere is the same as the earths c.there is a good supply of water on Venus d.the days on Venus are long enough 3.On Venus there is a lot of ________. a.water

　　b.carbon dioxide

　　c.carbon monoxide

　　d.oxygen

　　4.Algae are plants that can____. a.live in very hot temperatures b.live in very cold temperatures c.manufacture oxygen

　　d.all of the above

　　5. Man can land on Venus only when_______. a.the algae have done their work b.the atmosphere becomes cooler c.thereis oxygen

　　d.it rains there

　　答案：cabdd

　　高考英语阅读理解试题及答案 4

　　As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume

　　Besides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.

　　Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.

　　When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.

　　1.Ediths father _______.

　　a.did not like present b.never got present c.preferred ties

　　d.was difficult to choose a present for

　　2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______. a.attractive

　　b.interested in ties c.tired

　　d.in need of comfort

　　3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________. a.purosely

　　b.suddenly

　　c.unwillingly

　　d.accidentally

　　4.Ediths father smoked a pipe_______. a.when he was obliged b.on social occasions c.from time to time d.when he was delighted

　　5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.