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2017成人高考英语动词复习讲义
动词是每年成考英语必考的一个知识点，因此在考前一定要对英语动词好好复习。那么关于成人高考英语动词复习讲义有哪些呢?下面百分网小编为大家整理的成人高考英语动词复习讲义，希望大家喜欢。
成人高考英语动词复习讲义
反身动词的定义和用法
1)定义：
如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。
2)反身代词的句法功能
反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
如：
He himself was a doctor. (同位语)
=He was a doctor himself.
She is too young to look after herself. (宾语)
I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语).
He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)
That poor boy was myself.(表语)
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
注意：反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如：
I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服
I'm not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
指示动词的分类和用法
1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
单数 复数
限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代 词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
2)指示代词的句法功能
指示代词主要有四个，即this, that, these 和 those。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
This is my book.(主语)
I want that.(宾语)
My book is that.(表语)
I like that dress.(定语)
注意：
1. 为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如：
The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (That=the playground)
My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor's seat) 我的座位在市长座位旁边。
2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。如：
--She is a beautiful girl.
--Who said that?
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点：她美吗?
3. 在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方：
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?
4. 除用作代词外，this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为"这么"、"那么"，相当于 so。
如：
I've done only that much. 我所做的.就这么多。
Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗?
5. 指示代词this, that 和these在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。
如：(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语，指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
(对)He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
成考英语同义词复习资料
I like to be a professional singer，but I don't think I have a good enough voice.
我想当个职业歌唱家，但是我觉得我的嗓子不够好。
A day may begin well enough，but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.
一天的开端可能好得很，但突然一切似乎都失去了控制。
The currents of air that the walls of the ship direct upwards，as well as in line of its course are enough to give the great bird with its immense wings sufficent sustenance and progress.
沿着船壁向上引导的以及与航行方向一致的气流足以给这种长有特大翅膀的大鸟以充分的支撑力和前进力。
Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another，but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
我们的牧师老是为这事或那事筹募款项，但是从来也没能募集到足够把教堂大钟修复起来的钱。
The problem set for society is not the virtues of the type so much as its adequacy for its function，and here grave difficulties arise. He refuses to consider sufficiently the wants of the customer，who must buy，not the thing he desires but the thingthe English Gentleman wants to sell. He attends inadequately to technological development.
向社会提出的问题，与其说是这号人的德行问题，毋宁说是他们是否能胜任其职责的问题，于是便出现了严重的困难。他们不肯充分考虑顾客的需要，顾客不得不买的不是自己想要买的东西，而是英国绅士所要卖的。他们对技术的发展并不给予充分的注意。
The majority of the patients attending the medical outpatients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the shape of a bottle of medicine，abox of pills，or a small jar of ointment，…
在医院门诊部就医的大多数病人认为，如果他们不能带一些实实在在的药物，如一瓶药水、一盒药丸、一小瓶药膏回家的话，他们就没得到充分的治疗……
enough sufficient adequate
意思都含“充分的”、“足够的”。
enough 系常用词，常可与 sufficient 互换，它除表示“足以满足需要的”外，还含有“数量很多使人感到心满意足的”的意思，如：
We have enough money to spend.
我们有足够的钱花。
sufficient 用于正式文体中，指“分量或数量足以满足需要的”，如：
The food is sufficient for a week.
食物足够一周用。
成考英语常用短语
time in 1999， in 20 century， in a flash(瞬时)，
in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻)， in a minute， in a second，
in a short time， in a while， in a wink(一瞬间)
in advance(预先)， in an emergency(在紧急地时候)，
in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻)， in an instant， in ancient times，
in broad day(在大白天)， in course of， (在…期间)，
in December， in due course(及时地)， in future，
in good season(及时地)， in no time(马上)，
in one‘s childhood， in one‘s spare time，
in one‘s teens， in one‘s youth，
in recent years， in season(适时)， in seconds(在很短的时间)，
in some cases(有时候)， in spring， in the afternoon，
in the beginning， in the daytime， in the end，
in the evening， in the future， in the long run(最后)，
in the meantime， in the morning， in the nick of time(在紧急关头)，
in the night， in the past， in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻)，
in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻)， in this period， in those days， in time of war， in time，
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