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初中英语重点知识点总结

时间:2022-05-27 17:49:08 英语 我要投稿

初中英语重点知识点总结(通用11篇)

  其实英语与汉语一样都是语言,很多初中生英语成绩不好就是因为没有将最主要的知识点学明白,巩固好、下面是百分网小编为大家整理的初中英语知识归纳,希望对大家有用!

初中英语重点知识点总结(通用11篇)

  初中英语重点知识点总结 篇1

  介词by的用法

  1、 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。

  Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。 Some are drawing by the lake。

  有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。

  2、意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。

  Your son will be all right by supper time。

  你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

  How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?

  到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?

  3、表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

  The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。

  猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

  The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。

  孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。

  4、表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。

  One by one they went past the table in the dark。

  他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。

  5、表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。

  What time is it by your watch?

  你的表几点了?

  6、和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。

  I took him by the hand。

  我拉住了他的手。

  7、用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。

  English is spoken by many people。

  英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)

  初中英语重点知识点总结 篇2

  代词:

  人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词

  (1)人称代词

  第一人称单数

  I me my mine myself

  复数 we us our ours ourselves

  第二人称

  单数 you you your yours yourself

  复数 you you your yours yourselves

  第三人称

  单数 he him his his himself

  she her her hers herself

  it it its its itself

  复数 they them their theirs themselves

  (2)物主代词

  物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;

  名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

  (3)反身代词

  反身代词的构成分两种:第一、二人称反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self或selves,第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.

  反身代词的用法:一种是作宾语,由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如:I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如:I can do it myself.

  (4)指示代词

  指示代词的特殊用法:

  (1)为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可以。

  (2)this,that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。

  (5)不定代词

  one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等

  初中英语重点知识点总结 篇3

  1、连词:连词由充当宾语从句的句子语气来确定。如果为陈述语气,则用that(可省略);如果为特殊疑问语气,则用适当的特殊疑问词;如果为一般疑问语气,则用if/whether(是否)。

  例如:

  He says(that)he lives in beijing.

  I don′t know where he works.

  Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in australia?

  注意:在宾语从句中,if后面不能直接跟or not,而whether后面则可以。

  例如:

  Can you tell me whether or not the train has left.

  2、时态

  例如:

  Do you know who give us a talk?

  He asked if it was five o′clock.

  注意:宾语从句如果表达客观事实、真理,则不论主句为何种时态,从句一般用一般现在时。

  例如:

  The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun.

  3、语序:宾语从句一律要用陈述语序。

  例如:

  Li mei asked me where mary was.

  4、连接代词:what可以表示“…的话”,“…的事”的意思。

  例如:

  I can not understand what he said.

  5、标点符号:带有宾语从句的复合句用什么标点符号,要依据主句的句式来确定。

  例如:

  He asked me how many students there were in our class.

  Do you know if he will go to the cinema tomorrow?

  6、在think/suppose/expect等动词之后的宾语从句中,如果从句谓语是否定含义,则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词变为否定形式。

  例如:

  I don′t think you are right.我认为你不对。

  7、宾语从句和连接代词在句中作宾语时,从句中应用及物动词;若从句中的动词是不及物动词,应在其后加介词或副词。

  例如:

  Please tell me what place he lives in.

  8、如果宾语从句是用and连接的并列句,两个宾语从句前都要使用连接词;如果连接词都是that,第一个可以省略,第二个则不能。

  例如:

  I heard(that)their team won and that the teacher was please.

  初中英语重点知识点总结 篇4

  在英语中,谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。

  1、以there或here引起的句子,谓语是be动词时,如果主语是并列的几个名词,谓语动词应和最靠近它的一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

  例如:

  There are two trees and a well behind the house.

  Here is an apple,two oranges and some peaches for you.

  2、由neither…nor/either…or/not only…but also/not…but等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与最靠近他的一个名词或代词保持人称和数上的一致。

  例如:

  Neither jack nor I have seen the film.

  Either you or I am worry.

  Not only you but also he comes here every day.

  3、each和由some/any/one/every/构成的复合代词,都作单数看待,谓语动词应用单数形式。

  例如:

  Each of us has something to say .

  Is everyboday ready?

  Someboday is using the phone.

  4、主语后接with/together with/as well as/but等短语作定语时,谓语形式不受定语的影响。

  例如:

  The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.

  5、many a(许多)和more than one(不止一个)等作定语去修饰作主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

  例如:

  Many a way has been tried.

  6、pair of等表示数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语的形式要与pair等名词形式一致。常见的有:pair of/kind of/type of/box of等。(但a lot of/lots of和a number of不属于这一类)。

  例如:

  There is a pair of shoes left.

  7、从句或短语(包括不定式和动名词)作主语时,往往表达一种抽象概念,谓语动词用单数。

  例如:

  Waving hand is to say“goodbye”.

  What he said is wrong.

  8、maths/news/physics/the united states等单数概念,复数形式的名词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数。

  例如:

  The united states was founded in 1776.

  9、时间、距离、金钱、重量、容量等名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

  例如:

  Twenty years is a long time.

  Two hundreds dollars is a lot of money.

  10、the number of+名词,谓语动词用单数:a number of+名词,谓语动词用复数。

  初中英语重点知识点总结 篇5

  1、时间状语从句:引导时间状语从句的连词有when/while/as/as soon as/until/not…untill/before/after/since等。

  例如:

  When you leave,please take a raincoat with you.

  As soon as she got home,she began to make dinner.

  注意:

  (1)while意为“当…期间”,从句中的谓语动词一般用进行时态。

  例如:

  Take notes while you are listening to the teacher.

  (2)while侧重主句中谓语动词表示的`动作或存在的状态与从句谓语动词所表示的动作或存在的状态的对比,常译为“而”。

  例如:

  He is a worker while I am a student.

  (3)not…until,直到……才,主句谓语动词必须是非持续性动词而且主句是否定式,从句为肯定式。

  例如:

  He did not go to bed until his mother came.

  (4)在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来时间。

  例如:

  Mr smith will telephone you when he returns.

  2、原因状语从句:引导原因状语从句的连词有:because/as/since等。

  例如:

  His sister is in bed because she is ill.

  注意:含原因状语从句的复合句,有时可以转换为用so连接的并列句,故because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。

  例如:

  He did not come here because he was busy.

  He was busy,so he did not come here.

  3、地点状语从句:引导地点状语从句的连词有where或wherever.

  例如:

  Where there is no air or water,noboday can live.

  4、条件状语从句:引导条件状语从句的连词有if/unless等。

  (1)在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句谓语部分通常含有will/shall或情态动词,从句用一般现在时表示将来时态。

  例如:

  We will go for a picnic if it dose not rain tomorrow.

  (2)if……not常译作“如果不…”,相当于unless,unless含有否定意义,译作“假如不”,“除非”。

  例如:

  例如:

  You will fail if you do not work hard.

  You will fail unless you work hard.

  (3)用if改写“祈使句+and+简单句”这一句子结构中的祈使句时,要在祈使句前加if you,并去掉并列连词and.

  例如:

  Study hard,and you will catch up with us.

  If you study hard,you will catch up with us.

  (4)用if……not改写“祈使句+or+简单句”这一结构中的祈使句时,要变祈使句为否定的条件状语从句,并去掉or.

  例如:

  Hurry,or you won′t catch the bus.

  If you study hard ,you will catch up with us.

  5、目的和结构状语从句:引导目的状语从句的连词有so that;引导结果状语从句的连词有so …that…,such…that….

  (1)so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。

  So +adj/adv+that

  例如:the shoes are so small that I can not wear them.

  (2)such是形容词,修饰名词。

  Such+a/an+adj+n(可数名词单数)+that…

  Such+adj+n(不可数名词单数,可数名词复数)+that…

  例如:

  She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.可改为:she is so lovely a girl that we all like her.

  (3)如果名词前是表示多少的many/much/few/little等词时要用so.

  例如:

  I have so much money that we all like her.

  (4)so …that的主从复合句在转换为简单句时,可选用下列四种结构。

  Too…to do sth too…for sb to do

  …enough to do sth enough for sb to do

  例如:

  Tom is so young that he can not join the army.

  Tom is too young to join the army./tom is not old enough to jion the army.

  The milk is so cool that we can drink it.

  The milk is cool enough for us to drink.

  6、比较状语从句:引导比较状语从句的连词有as…as,than等。

  (1)表示甲乙在某一个方面相同时,用as+形容词/副词原级+as结构,表示甲在某一个方面不如乙时,用“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构。

  例如:

  John is as clever as tom.

  He dose not run as/so fast as you .

  (2)表示甲程度高于乙时,用“形容词、副词的比较级+than引导的”从句结构。

  He si taller than I .

  (3)两个比较对象要对等,即“应是句子中的同等成分进行比较”。

  例如:

  The weather in south is always hotter than that in north.

  7、让步状语从句:引导让步状语从句的连词有though,although等。

  例如:

  They kept working on the farm though it was raining hard.=it was raining hard,but they kept working on the farm.

  注意:though/although不能与并列连词but同时出现在一个句子中。

  初中英语重点知识点总结 篇6

  形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

  (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

  ①单音节单词:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

  tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

  ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

  (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

  large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

  (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

  big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

  (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

  easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

  busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

  (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

  beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

  different→more different→most different

  easily→more easily→most easily

  (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

  good→better→best well→better→best

  bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

  old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

  many/much→more→most little→less→least

  far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

  初中英语重点知识点总结 篇7

  简单句的五种基本句型:

  1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

  例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

  2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

  例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

  3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

  例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

  4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

  例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

  5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)

  常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,等。

  例:I am a teacher.分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

  初中英语重点知识点总结 篇8

  一、表示时间的介词

  时间介词有in , on,at,after,since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀:at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。

  年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。

  将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。

  日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。

  其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下:

  1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析

  介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.

  介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour.

  介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.

  2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析

  介词for表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.

  介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.

  3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析

  介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .

  介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.

  4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析

  当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer.

  如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.

  5、时间介词till与until用法的异同

  till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.

  till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。

  如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.

  till多用于普通文体,而until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.

  注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词。

  二、表示方位的介词

  常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下:

  1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析

  介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table.

  介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?

  介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.

  2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析

  介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.

  介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.

  3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析

  介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。

  如:She went across the street to make some purchases.

  介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。

  如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.

  介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.

  介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.

  4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析

  介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.

  介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.

  5、表示东南西北的时候,地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析

  介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.

  介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.

  介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.

  三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词:by,in,on,with.

  1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by时,交通工具前不用任何词;用in和on时,交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.

  2、表示手段或工具,with后跟具体工具,如I write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料,例如:in English.

  四、介词的固定搭配

  across from在对面

  look for寻找

  look after照顾

  get on with与某人相处

  agree with同意(某人)

  arrive at(in)到达

  ask for询问

  begin…with从……开始

  believe in相信

  break off打断

  break out爆发

  bring down降低

  bring in引进

  bring up教育,培养

  build up建起

  burn down烧光

  call back回电话

  call for要求约请

  call on拜访访问

  care for喜欢

  carry on继续开展

  carry out实行开展

  check out查明结帐

  come about发生,产生

  come out出来

  come to共计达到

  compare…with与……比较

  compare to比作

  cut off切断

  date from始于

  depend on依靠

  devote to献于

  die out灭亡

  divide up分配

  dream of梦想

  fall off下降

  fall over跌倒

  feed on以……为食

  get down to专心于

  get through通过

  初中英语重点知识点总结 篇9

  在中,句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。这一点看似简单,但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配: 一致原则、 意义一致原则和就近原则。

  一、语法一致

  主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如:

  He often helps me learn English. (主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式) .

  My friends often help me learn English. (主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)

  但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待:

  1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.

  例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读对英语是有帮助的。

  What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.

  2、不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.但none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决于说话人的看法。

  例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.

  Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book .每个男孩和女孩对这本书都表现出很大的.

  3、表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.

  例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多有趣的故事。

  4、 a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.

  例如: The number of workers in the factory is 400. 这个工厂里工人的数量是400.

  A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人.

  5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语,或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语一般用复数.

  例如: On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball 海边,有些人在打排球。

  Both of us are fond of watching football games .我们俩都喜欢看足球赛.

  A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China. 许多即将毕业的打算自愿去中国西部.

  6、有些表示数量的百分数,分数等后面加名词或代词作主语时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式.如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可数名词,或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.

  例如: A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. 昨天那家商店丢失了许多钱.

  A lot of students are from England in the school.那个学校里很多学生来自英国。

  二、意义一致

  这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.有时主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式;而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式.

  1) 当主语后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,more than,no less than, rather than, together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。在这样的句子里,这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单,复数形式,它们在句子里其实是状语.

  例如: The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.

  The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.

  我们完全可以将上面句子中的那些词组都分别搬到句首或是放到句末去,因为它们在句子里是状语: The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.

  2) 表示时间,金钱,距离,体积,重量,面积,数字等词语作主语时,,谓语动词常用单数形式。如:

  Eight hours of sleep is enough. 八小时的睡眠足够了。

  Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life. 二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期.

  3) 形容词前加定冠词即"the + 形容词"作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;指一类人则应该看作是复数,那么谓语动词也应该用复数.

  例如: The sick here are very well cared for. 这里的病人都被照顾得很好。

  The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真实与虚假应加以区别。

  4)由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。

  但如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

  如:The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼来了。(作家和指同一个人)

  The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)

  5)集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义:主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数;主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数,谓语动词用复数.这类集体名词常见的有:army, class, club, crowd, family, government, group, people, police, public, team等.

  例如: The family are all fond of football. 那一家人都喜欢足球.

  The family is the tiniest cell of the society. 家庭是社会的最小的细胞.

  6)一些形式为复数,意思为单数的名词,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数.

  如:Her glasses are new. 她的眼镜是新的.

  但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.

  如: This pair of trousers is made in Hangzhou.

  三、就近原则

  这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等.

  例如: Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. 不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.

  Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. 他全家人和他都不知道那件事.

  常见考法

  对于主谓一致的考查,通常会以单选的形式出现,多是让我们选择合适的谓语动词。

  典型例题:The factory, including its machines and buildings, __________ burnt last night.

  A. is B. are C. were D. was

  解析:but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, as well as, rather than, like等词连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,本题中就是和The factory保持一致。而这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单,复数形式,它们在句子里其实是状语.

  答案:D

  误区提醒

  主谓一致这一知识点比较琐碎,在运用中常会因为考虑不全面而出错 初中物理,所以我们必须把每一种用法记住,灵活运用。尤其要注意就近原则、集体名词和百分数,分数短语作主语的情况。

  典型例题:Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.

  A. were B. is C. was D. are

  解析:本题考查的是就近原则。either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。本题中就是和Steven保持一致。有now.可知是现在进行时,排除A和C.

  答案:B

  初中英语重点知识点总结 篇10

  形容词和副词比较级的用法

  (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

  Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。

  This room is three times bigger than that>这个房间比那个大三倍。

  (2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

  I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

  He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

  初中英语重点知识点总结 篇11

  宾语从句

  1.宾语从句的含义

  在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

  如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

  “that the teacher had seen the film”做knew的宾语,同时又是由连接词that引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。

  2.宾语从句的分类

  (1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

  如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

  (2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

  如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

  (3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

  如:I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

  3.引导名词性从句的连接词

  (1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

  (2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

  I don t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

  (3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

  连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

  The small children don t know what is in their stockings.(what在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

  Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?

  4.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

  (1)时态:

  ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

  I don t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

  He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

  ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

  She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

  He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

  ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

  The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

  (2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。

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