初中定语从句专项训练

时间:2024-05-07 11:05:17 志彬 英语 我要投稿
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初中定语从句专项训练

  定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。下面是小编精心整理的初中定语从句专项训练,欢迎阅读与收藏。

  初中定语从句专项训练 1

  1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

  A. what B. who C. whom D. which

  2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

  A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

  3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

  A. what B. which C. who D. whom

  4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

  A. / B. why C. when D. what

  5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

  A. where B. which C. what D. that

  6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.

  A. which B. who C. what D. how

  7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.

  A. when; who B. that; which

  C. which; that D. when; which

  8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

  A. that B. / C. which D. it

  9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

  A. this school B. this the school

  C. this school one D. this school where

  10.---What kind of music do you like?

  ---I like music ________ has great lyrics.

  A. that B. what C. who D. whose

  11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.

  A. which B. that C. what D. where

  12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

  A. which B. where C. what D. in which

  13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

  A. which I bought it B. I bought

  C. what I bought D. I bought it

  14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

  A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

  15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

  A. who B. whom C. which D. where

  16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

  A. who B. whom C. which D. what

  17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

  A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

  18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

  A. that B. who C. how D. why

  19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

  A. whom B. which C. who D. when

  20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.

  A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

  21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

  A. he B. who C. which D. whom

  22.I love the small village ________ I was born.

  A. that B. which C. where D. whose

  23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

  A. which B. whose C. that D. who

  24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

  A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

  25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?

  ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

  A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

  26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

  ---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

  A. who;/ B. whose; that

  C. that; which D. /; whom

  27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

  A. when B. whom C. who D. which

  28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

  A. which B. they C. those D. what

  29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

  A. who B. where C. that D. it

  30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

  A. where B. whose C. in which D. that

  Keys:

  1-5 DACAD

  6-10 ADABA

  11-15BABCA

  16-20 ACACB

  21-25 BCBBC

  26-30ACACA

  初中定语从句专项训练 2

  一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:

  1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  4. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  11. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  12. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  13. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  14. Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  15. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  16. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games come from it.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  17. I have nine friends in America. Four of them work as doctors.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  18. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  19. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  20.This is the very farm. My father used to work on it.

  _______________________________________________________________

  二、翻译句子

  1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生

  ____________________________________________________________________

  2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生

  ____________________________________________________________________

  3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

  ____________________________________________________________________

  4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。

  ____________________________________________________________________

  5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?

  ____________________________________________________________________

  6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。

  ____________________________________________________________________

  7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。

  ____________________________________________________________________

  8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。

  ____________________________________________________________________

  9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。

  ____________________________________________________________________

  10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事,谈了大约有半个小时。

  ____________________________________________________________________

  11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的.一切情况。

  ____________________________________________________________________

  12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?

  ____________________________________________________________________

  13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。

  ____________________________________________________________________

  14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

  ____________________________________________________________________

  15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆

  ____________________________________________________________________

  三、选择题

  1. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

  A.why B.where C.which D.that

  2. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

  A.where B.when C.who D.which

  3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.

  A.most of them B.most of which

  C.most of what D.most of that

  4. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds.

  A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of

  C.which the hands of D.the hands of which

  5. For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, ____ New York is an example.

  A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

  6. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.

  A.where B.there C.which D.when

  7. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.

  A. when B. where C. that D. which

  8. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

  A.who B.which C.why D.when

  9. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

  A.who B. which C. when D. that

  10. She brought with her three friends, none of ________I had ever met before.

  A.them B. who C. whom D. these

  参考答案

  (一)把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:

  1. The fan that you want is on the desk.

  2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.

  3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine.

  4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.

  5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.

  6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.

  7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful.

  8. The train which was going to Nanning was late.

  9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother.

  10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall.

  11. John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.

  12. The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.

  13. Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.

  14. Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year?

  15. It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money on.

  16. The old Olympic Games which the modern games come from could date back to 776 BC./ The old Olympic Games from which the modern games come could date back to 776 BC.

  17. I have nine friends in America, four of whom work as doctors.

  18. The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal./ The woman about whom I read in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.

  19. The house which I was born in is 7 kilometers away./ The house in which I was born is 7 kilometers away.

  20. This is the very farm that my father used to work on./This is the very farm on which my father used to work.

  (二)翻译句子

  1.?This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .

  2.She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .

  3.Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.

  4.The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.

  5.Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday?

  6.The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams

  =The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English, is Dr. Williams.

  7.The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.

  =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired?

  8.The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.

  9.I’d like to see the films that are just on show.

  10.They talked for about an hour of things and?persons that they remember in the school.

  11.I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .

  12.Is there anything (that) I can do for you?

  13.I’ve brought everything (that )you need.

  14.This is the best film that I have seen .

  15.The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.

  (三)选择题

  1 B =in the family

  2 A =in the case

  3 B 介+which 公式

  4 D 介+which 公式

  5 C 介+which 公式

  6 A

  7 D

  8 D =on the occasions

  9 B =句子

  10 C 介+whom 公式

  初中定语从句专项训练 3

  专项练习题

  1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.

  A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what

  2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.

  A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof

  3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

  A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about

  4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

  A. that B. what C. why D. for which

  5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.

  A. which B. that C. who D. whom

  6. Who _____ has common sense(常识) will do such a thing?

  A. which B. who C. whom D. that

  7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

  A. that B. those C. which D. what

  8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.

  A. what B. that C. which D. where

  9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.

  A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all

  10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

  A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which

  11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?

  A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

  12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

  A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

  13. -How do you like the book?

  -It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.

  A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

  14. Which sentence is wrong?

  A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.

  B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

  C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.

  D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.

  15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.

  A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

  16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.

  A. where B. on which C. under which D. which

  17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

  A. which B. where C. that D. about which

  18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.

  A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

  19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.

  A. whom B. who C. when D. because

  20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.

  A. when B. during that C. in which D. which

  21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.

  A. which B. when C. on which D. during which

  22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.

  A. when B. which C. during which D. on which

  23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.

  A. that B. where C. in which D. to where

  24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou,_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.

  A. which B. that C. who D. where

  25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

  A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

  26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.

  A. as B. that C. which D. than

  27. He is not _____ a fool _____.

  A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks

  28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?

  A. which B. what C. why D. for that

  29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.

  A. which B.it C. what D. that

  30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.

  A. that B. as C. who D. what

  31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.

  A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom

  32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

  A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most

  33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

  A. which B. with which C. without which D. that

  34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.

  A. whom B. that C. which D. /

  35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.

  A. who B. whom C. that D. /

  36. _____, the compass was first made in China.

  A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all

  37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

  A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

  38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.

  A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

  39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.

  A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was

  40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.

  A. this B. which C. that D. when

  41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.

  A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which

  42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.

  A. who B. that C. which D. whom

  43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.

  A. and which B. which C. and when D. when

  44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.

  A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which

  45. My father has made me _____ I am.

  A. who B. which C. what D. that

  46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.

  A. was B. were C. has D. have

  47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.

  A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom

  48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.

  A. who B. that C. which D. as

  49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.

  A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time

  50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying(放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea,India.

  A. from there B. where C. from where D. there

  Thailand and 4

  答案

  1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC

  初中定语从句专项训练 4

  定语从句综合练习题

  用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空(不止一个正确答案)

  1.I know the boy __________got the first in the exam.

  2.Do you know the reason _________he was late?

  3.The first text _______we are to learn is very difficult.

  4.Everything _______had happened made him surprised.

  5.There is no difficulty ________we can’t overcome.

  6.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospital ______they aretalking about.

  7.Who is the boy _______was here just now?

  8.I don’t know the way _______he looked at me.

  9.This is the same pen ______I bought yesterday.(这就是我昨天丢失的那支笔)

  10.I have never seen such a man ________you were referring to.

  11.This is the room ________________we lived last year.

  12.We’d better not believe in anyone________________we don’t know.

  13.The Chinese are working hard, ______is known to all.

  14.This is the only one of the students _______won the competition.

  15.This is the room ___________to live.

  单项填空

  1.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, ______live my grandparents andsome relatives.

  A. which B. that C. who D. where

  2.Some of the roads were flooded, _______made our journey moredifficult.

  A.which B. it C. what D. that

  3.He has two sons, _______work as chemists.

  A.two of whom B. both of whom

  C. both of which D. all of whom

  4.The buses, ______were already full, were surrounded by an angrycrowd.

  A. most of that B. which most

  C. most of which D.that most

  5.My glasses, _______ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground andbroke.

  A. which B. withwhich C. without, which D. that

  6.Mr.Wu, ________everybody likes, is going to give us a talk onchemistry.

  A. whom B. that C. which D. /

  7.This is Mr. Smith, _______ I think has something interesting to tellus.

  A. who B. whom C. that D. /

  8._______, the compass was first made inChina.

  A. It is known to all B. It is known to all that

  C. We all know D. As is known to all

  9.I, _______your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

  A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

  10.He is a man of great experience, _______much can be learned.

  A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

  初中定语从句专项训练 5

  选择题

  1.This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library.

  A. where

  B. what

  C. which

  D. when

  2.The girl ________ you met at the party is my sister.

  A. what

  B. who

  C. whom

  D. which

  3.The hotel ________ we stayed was very comfortable.

  A. what

  B. who

  C. whom

  D. that

  填空题

  1.This is the school ________ we visited last week.

  2.Do you know the girl ________ hair is red?

  3.I like the book ________ cover is blue.

  改写句子

  1.The woman who taught us English last year is my teacher.

  2.The house which/that we live in is very beautiful.

  3.He is the boy whose father is a doctor.

  4.He is the boy. His father is a doctor. (合并成含有定语从句的句子)

  5.The house is very beautiful. We live in it. (合并成含有定语从句的'句子)

  6.The woman is my teacher. She taught us English last year. (合并成含有定语从句的句子)

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