定语从句that的例句

　　that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物，只能用that来引导定语从句。定语从句that的例句有哪些？下面由小编告诉你们吧，欢迎阅读！

　　定语从句that的例句

　　1. He is a good boy. 形容词作定语

　　2. Two boys need two pens. 数词作定语

　　3. His son needs Toms pen. 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语

　　4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语作定语

　　5.There is a woman doctor. 名词作定语

　　6. The boy there needs a bike. 副词作定语

　　7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定语

　　8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 现在分词作定语

　　9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 过去分词(短语)作定语

　　10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定语从句

　　一、定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。

　　二、定语从句的位置：通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。

　　三、被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

　　四、引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when, where, why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

　　五、定从基本形式：先行词(名词/代词) + 关系代词/关系副词+ 定从

　　六、that引导的定语从句

　　She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主语)

　　The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作宾语)

　　结论：that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物;

　　that在从句中作主语或宾语;

　　作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

　　例如：

　　1. I like music. I can dance to music.

　　I like music that I can dance to. (that在从句中用作宾语。)

　　2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.

　　I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在从句中用作主语。)

　　注意：that在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.

　　例如：I prefer movies that are scary.

　　I like a sandwich that is really delicious.

　　I love the singer that is beautiful.

　　I have a friend that plays sports.

　　用that造句定语从句例句

　　1、自由式定语从句

　　自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式，在句中充当不同的句子成分，故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看，其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句，因此，其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。

　　Examples:

　　Thus the Arab Umayyed Dynasty of caliphs, which had moved the capital from Medina to Damascus in 661, came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed.

　　Chinese Translation No. 1:

　　人们开始理由充分地认为，阿拉伯麦伍德哈里发王朝阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;该王朝曾于661年从麦地那迁都大马士革。

　　Chinese Translation No. 2:

　　阿拉伯麦伍德王朝的统治者们征服了……，于661年将首都从麦地那迁往大马士革，但此后他们便成了不折不扣的寄生虫。

　　2、嵌套式定语从句

　　嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似，拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句，只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。

　　拓展：定语从句解题方法

　　一、选准关系代词和关系副词

　　在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：

　　(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.

　　(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.

　　二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况

　　that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句：

　　1、先行词是all ， much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如：

　　Is there anything that you want to buy?

　　2、先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如：

　　These are all the pictures that I have seen.

　　This is the very dictionary that is of great help.

　　3、先行词既指人又指物时。例如：

　　My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.

　　4、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：

　　Our school is not the one that it used to be.

　　5、先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

　　This is the best English film that I have ever seen.

　　The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.

　　6、主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如：

　　Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

　　Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

　　三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用

　　介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：

　　Thats the reason for which he was late for school.

　　This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.

　　注意：

　　1、定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：

　　This is the key which you are looking for.

　　This is the baby whom you will look after.

　　2、该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which.

　　四、注意定语从句的主谓一致性

　　关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：

　　Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.

　　Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.

　　五、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠

　　1、在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：

　　(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?

　　(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?

　　A. which B. where C. what D. the one

　　分析：

　　第一题缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的`选项均为干扰项。

　　第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语，故应选A项。

　　2、从定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如：

　　错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?

　　分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took的宾语，故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。

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