主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语主谓语宾语宾助动词主谓，即主语谓语宾语定语状语和补语，二选出句中谓语的中心词分分钟，五挑出下列句中的定语分分钟，间接宾语直接宾语间接宾语直接宾语。
句子成分练习题MicrosoftWord文档
划分句子成分(一.)
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
3.Theyloveeachother.4.Whatdidyoubye?
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
答案：
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。——————————————主语状语谓语状语状语
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.———————————————
主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语3.Theyloveeachother.——————————主谓语宾语4.Whatdidyoubye?————————宾助动词主谓
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
—————————————————————
主谓宾宾语补足语6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.——————-——————————主定语系动词表语
7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.————————————主谓宾
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.—————————————————————————
时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语
9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof
———————————————————————————————主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语theirmarriage.————————
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
————————————————形式主语谓语宾语真正主语
句子成分
(MembersofaSentence)
什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。
在句子中，
词与
词之间有一定的组合关系，
按照不同的关系，
可以把句子分为不同的组
成成分。
句子成分由词或词组充当。
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，
即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（
subject）
、谓语（
predicate）
、表语（
predicative）
、宾语（
object）
、定语（
attribute）
、状语
(adverbial)
和补语（
complement）
。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、
划分句子成分的练习题
句子成分练习题(一)
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.oh100.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
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⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
(四)挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
(五)挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）
①TheyuseMr.Mrswiththefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）
2
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
(四)①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst
(五)①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!
(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball
(七)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.
④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.
(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语
②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语
④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
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初三句子成分练习题
英语句子成分和英语句子结构专项练习
1.主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。（名词）（代词）数词)（动名词）（不定式）（主语从句）（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
2.谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。WestudyEnglish.
(二).选出句中谓语的中心词
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③ http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤ http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast
3.表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
（名词）Seventy-four!Youdon’tlook（代词）（数词）（形容词）（副词）(介词短语)（形容词化的分词）
（表语从句）
（常见的系动词有:be,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）,feel（感觉）……
(三)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
4.宾语：1）动宾表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如：（名词）Hehatesyou.（代词）（数词）（动名词）（不定式）（宾语从句）
2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）(四)挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
5.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。（名词）thatshedidn’tcomehere.（名词）
（形容词）副词)（介词短语）Don’tlethim（省to不定式）（带to不定式）
Don’tkeepthelights（现在分词）I’llhavemybike（过去分词）
(五)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
6.定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。（名词）（代词）（数词）
（形容词）副词)介词)（现在分词）（过去分词）（不定式）
（定语从句）
(六)挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr.,Mrs.withthefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
7.状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。（以下例句按上述顺序排列）Hedidn’tstudyhard(七)划出下面的句子成分
1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving
3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch4.Shebecameadoctorin1998
5.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain
7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday8.Ialwaysfindherhappy
9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.
12.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.13.Theyloveeachother.
14.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
17.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.