英语句子成分和英语句子结构专项练习，宾补对宾语的补充全称为宾语补足语，一指出下列句中主语的中心词。
初三句子成分练习题
英语句子成分和英语句子结构专项练习
1.主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。（名词）（代词）数词)（动名词）（不定式）（主语从句）（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
2.谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。WestudyEnglish.
(二).选出句中谓语的中心词
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③ http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤ http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast
3.表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
（名词）Seventy-four!Youdon’tlook（代词）（数词）（形容词）（副词）(介词短语)（形容词化的分词）
（表语从句）
（常见的系动词有:be,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）,feel（感觉）……
(三)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
4.宾语：1）动宾表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如：（名词）Hehatesyou.（代词）（数词）（动名词）（不定式）（宾语从句）
2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）(四)挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
5.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。（名词）thatshedidn’tcomehere.（名词）
（形容词）副词)（介词短语）Don’tlethim（省to不定式）（带to不定式）
Don’tkeepthelights（现在分词）I’llhavemybike（过去分词）
(五)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
6.定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。（名词）（代词）（数词）
（形容词）副词)介词)（现在分词）（过去分词）（不定式）
（定语从句）
(六)挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr.,Mrs.withthefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
7.状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。（以下例句按上述顺序排列）Hedidn’tstudyhard(七)划出下面的句子成分
1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving
3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch4.Shebecameadoctorin1998
5.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain
7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday8.Ialwaysfindherhappy
9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.
12.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.13.Theyloveeachother.
14.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
17.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
初中句子成分练习题专题五
初中句子成分练习题（专题五）
一．分析下列句子成分
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
1
21.Whenyoucroamainroad,youmustbecareful.
22Hewentouttoplayfootballafterhehadfinishedhishomework.23Waituntilyouarecalled.
24Ican'trecognizeyou.Youaresochangedsincelastwemet.25Hedidn'tgotoschooluntilhewaseleven.
26.Youcanusemyhouseaslongasyouarecareful.
27.Heissoterribleonceheisdrunk.
28IlistentotheradiowhileIwalkeveryevening.
29.Putitwhereyoufoundit.You'llbelate,unleyouhurry.30Ididjustasyoutoldme。
31.Theyaresuchwonderfulplayersthatnoonecanbeatthem.
32.Wearrivedearly,sothatwegotgoodseats.
http://www.oh100.com
34.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.
35.Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.
36.Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.
37.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.
38.Thequestioniswhethersheshouldhavealowopinionofthetest?
39.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
40.It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave
41.·Heisyoungbutheworkshard.
42..Heworkshard,soheisatopstudentofclass
2
42.Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.
44.Werarelystayinhotels,forwecan’taffordit
45.Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.
46.Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.
47.Itshouldbedoneatonce.
48.Hewasseentocomein.
49.LilywasgivenastickerbyJack
50.Isacarbeingdrivennow?
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、选择填空：
1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
2.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcold
C.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
3.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet
4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter
5.Theactor______ http://www.oh100.com aded
6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.
A.We, http://www.oh100.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we
7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded
D.crowdedly
8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
9.Thedog____mad.A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
10.Iwillneverforgettheday____Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where
五分析句子成分
1.Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.
2.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.
3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.
4.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.
5.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.
6.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.
7.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
8Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.
9.Jimcannotdrehimself.
10.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.
11.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.
12.MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.
13.Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.
14.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.
15.Thereportsoundsinteresting.
16.MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.
17.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
18.Wouldyoupleasepamethedictionary?
19.Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.
20.WecallherAlice.
21.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
22.Theyhavesetthethieffree.
23.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
24TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.
25EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.
26.llgetmyrecordermended.
27.Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories.
28.Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.
29.Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.
30.Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclabegins.
Therebe句型1.Thereisn’tgoingtobeameetingtonight.
2.Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.
3.Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneiontheoffice.
4.Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.
5.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
6.Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.
7.Therecomesthebus.
8.Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightdollars.
初中句子成分练习题
一)指出下列句中主语的中心词.
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.________________②Thereisanoldmancominghere.________________
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.________________
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词.
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.oh100.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
(四)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
(五)挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)挑出下列句中的状语.
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语.
①Pleasetellusastory.________________
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.________________③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.________________④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.________________
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?________________