完成句子易错点

完成句子易错点 | 楼主 | 2017-07-10 17:58:57 共有3个回复
  1. 1完成句子易错点
  2. 2完成句子易错题小结
  3. 3高考“完成句子”易错题解析(湖北)

六不注重词的位置形容词副词语序,他们是在年脱离国家联盟建立自己的地方组织的,地震后在曾是一家工厂的地方建起了一所新学校,其实这个词的主语一定是事物而不是人,分析学生容易受汉语思维的干扰错写成考生应掌握

完成句子易错点2017-07-10 17:56:25 | #1楼回目录

完成句子中的翻译陷阱

一、语义联想不一致

1.TheChangjiangRiveris______________________________(最长的河流)inchina.(other)

2.Theyhurrieduptothecinema,_________________________(结果被告知)thefilmstarhas

gone.

3._______________________________(因为没有太多经验),thenewpostgraduatesareso

easilytakeninbysomecheatsinsociety.(have)

4.Thebo_________________________(拍他的后背)andtoldhimsomethingsecret.(pat)

5.Whenasked____________________________(如何起火),Tomsaidhewasnotpresent

whenthefirestarted.(break)

6.Howlongdoyouthink_____________________________(多久之后)theChinesepeople

landonthemoon?(it)

7._________________________(尽管他还是个孩子),heknowsalot.

8.I___________________________(会感激你)ifyouhelpmeout.(appreciate)

http://www.oh100.com eandseemewhen_______________________(你方便的时候).(convenient)

10.I’mafraidyouwon’t________________________________(有时间换衣服)beforethe

party.(get)

11.Hefindsithard____________________________(让别人明白自己).(make)

12.Ihaveneverheardasweetervoice.

13.Hardlyhadhereachedthehouse______________________________(天开始下雨).

(begin)

14.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybe

sometime______________________________(然后情况才会好转).(improve)

15.Ithinkyoushouldfindout___________________________(你失败在哪)andthencorrect

it.(lie)

16.Iwouldrather____________________________(你能帮助我).(hand)

17.Itis_________________(我无法理解)whyshemarriedsuchaheavysmoker.(beyond)

二、词性误用

1.Theyhavecometorealizethat____________________________(很有价值)tokeeptheir

originallanguage.(value)

2.Iconsider_______________________________(很重要)tokeepourculturealive.

(importance)

3.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanything___________________________(我

以前曾经喝过的).(have)

4.It_______________________________(突然开始下雨).(sudden)

5.Youmustshowthegentlemanin_____________________________(他一来).

(immediately)

6.____________________(多么有趣)toswiminthepoolinhotweatherafteraday’shard

work!(fun)

7._______________________(尽管)thatitwillrain,westilldecidedtogoshopping.

(despite)

8._____________________________________(是苦干和决心)aswellashergentlenature

thathadgotherintomedicalschool.(determination)

9.Thisbigstoreis__________________________(三倍重)thatone.(as)

10.________________________(由于)theorganiclightemittingdevicesareverythinand

flexible,electronicdisplayscreenscouldbeeasilycreatedonnearlyeverymaterial.(due)

三、语义冲突

1.Itisfiveyears_______________________(我不住那儿)(since).

2.Thisis_______________________(最没用的)ofthefourbooks.(useful)

3.He_________________________(一定没读过)thisbook,foritcameoutyesterday.(read)

4.I__________________________________________(认为你没有必要)toinvitesomany

visitors.(necessary)

5.Heissuchaboy______________________(总是不辜负父母的期望).(live)

6.Undernocircumstances______________________________________(我们决不轻易向困

难屈服).(give)

7.Allthenewcompaniescannotsucceed.

8.It’ssimple.Themorepreparationyoudonow,____________________________(你越不紧

张)beforetheexam.(nervous)

四、长难句结构不清

1.Theprofessornoticed,tohisdelight,thelab____________________________________(配

有一副大型银幕)assoonasheenteredit.(furnish)

2.Theyhaddelayedhavingchildren,fortheusualreason,______________(创建)theircareers.

(set)

3.HerfathergaveheradviceonlearningEnglish______________________(她使用英语)

asmuchaspossible.(use)

4.________________________________(跟这个学生谈一次),Ibelieve,andyouwillfind

Tomisveryoutgoing.(talk)

5.Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommand

fromthegroundthat____________(它着陆)asscheduledthenextday.(land)

6.Itisyou,ratherthanhe,that______________________________(对这次事故负责).

(blame)

7.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary________________________(他将打电话)againinthe

afternoon.(call)

8._____________________(暴露在)toomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddto

thepotentialofcatchingskincancer.(expose)

9.Workhardwhileyouareyoung,Ithink,____________________whenyouareold.(regret)

(你不会后悔)

10.Thefactthatthedissolvedharmfulgasesandacidsinoceansandseasproducedthechain

reaction_____________________________(使生命可能)todevelop.(make)

11.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametochinaforthefirsttime,_____________________(我

开始)learnChinese.(begin)

12.Wearedeeplyimpressedbythewayhe’sthoughtof_______________________(解决问题).

(solve)

13.Thereisbutonewayofsolvingtheproblem----namely,______________________(建更多

的)Hopeschools.(set)

14.Ifawomanwithaveryuglyhatasksyouwhetheryoulikeit,________________________

(最好说),‘Well,itcertainlylooksniceonyou’thantosay,‘No,thatistheugliesthatIhaveeverseen.’(nice)

15.Medicalresearchershavepainfullyrealizedthattherearemanyproblems

_________________________________(他们没有找到)anysolutionsofar.(find)

16.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork____________________

(未结束),wedeclinedtheoffer.(finish)

17.Moretrees,flowersandgra_____________________(种植),ournewly-builtschoolwill

beevenmorebeautiful.(plant)

18.Thelecture____________________(已经开始),helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoone

complainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.(begin)

五、交际语的使用不熟

1.----IsthereaflighttoNewYorkateighttomorrowmorning?

----There________________(有可能).Youcanphonetheairportandmakesure.

2.----What’sthematterwithDella?

----Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__________________(希望如此).(hope)

六、不注重词的位置(形容词/副词/语序)

1.Heneverwrote__________________________(一样好的书)ashisfirstoneagain.(good)

2.Thetwostars___________________(严重烧伤)whileshootinginthestudio.(burn)

3.Ireallyhopethattheyareallabletolive______________________(幸福的生活)asthey

canwithnoregret.(life)

4._________________________________(一本多么有指导意义的书)hegaveme!(how)

5.It’s______________________________(相当难的问题)(rather)/

___________________________(quite),soit’squiteimpossibleformetoanswerit.

6.Itis_____________________(太重的箱子)formetocarry.(heavy)

7.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_________________(首先要修理的)

isthelibrary.(repair)

8.Canyoutellme_____________________________(究竟是什么时候)theymeteachother.

9.Doyouknow______________________________(他们认识多久了)beforetheygot

married.(know)

10.We___________________________________(认为那是不明智的)giveuphisjob

securityandsalaryinaninternationalinformationbusinetoriskstartinghisownbusiness.(wise)

11.______________________________(没读完小说),shedidn’tknowthetragicending.

(finish)

七、对BeV-ed结构用作状语或定语或宾补不熟

1._________________________(得知发生的),themanfellindeepthought,staringvacantly

intospace.(inform)

2.Theplan,____________________________(为学生而准备的),isnotpracticalnow.

(intend)

3.Enteringmyfather’sroom,Ifoundmyfatherseatedbyhisdesk,______________________

(全神贯注于手中的杂志)(absorb)

4.__________________________(在粉刷),thehouselooksinamess.(paint)

5.______________________(决意着手这项工程),hetogetherwithhisworkmatesiscolleting

therelatedinformationaboutit.(determine)

6.Theprofessorwassurprisedtoseesomecountrypeople__________________________(坐

在后边)oftheclassroom.(seat)

八、时态误用

1.Acomputeraswellasmanybooks__________________________________(已经送到那所

学校)lastterm.(send)

2.Ithasbeenagreedthatwe’llhavetofinish

__________________________________(无论要花多长时间).(take)

3.He_________________________(很可能明天来)tomorrow.(likely)thework,

4.Iwouldrather_______________(他明天来)tomorrow.(come)/

___________________________(会议下个月举行)(hold)

5.Thecareledriver_____________________(负有责任)thetrafficaccidenthappening

yesterday.(blame)

6.Jerrygotapromotionbecausehefulfilled___________________________________(要求

他做的).(require)

7.Hardly______________________(他一坐下)whenthebellrang.(sit)

8.Seldom____________________(他发现)theteachersinthisschoolaresokindandhelpful.

(find)

9.Idon’tknow_____________________(有多久)thatyoustayhere.

10.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalf_______________________________(我看见黑夜)

facetoface.(see)

11.___________________________________(他们日夜工作三天)beforeeverythingreturned

tonormal.(work)

12.IwouldhaveattendedthepartybutI___________________________(忙于)something

veryimportant.(engage)

13.----Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?

----Neverinmylife____________________________________(我得到这么好的服务)fromanybusiness.(receive)

九、疏忽词的添加与省略

1.Itwas_________________________(迟到了)madehisfriendsdisappointed.(come)

2.Mr.Black,____________________________________(总是遵守诺言),canbereallyrelied

on.(keep)

3.With______________________________(眼睛盯着电视)(fix)

4.They__________________________(没失去信心)afterseveralfailures.(lose)

5.Thequestion____________________________________(谁该做这项工作)requires

consideration.(work)

6.Ifeelitisyourhusband________________________________(应该负责任)thespoiled

child.(blame)

7.___________________________________(你可以相信)hewillwinthefirstprize.

(depend)

8.Hehassolvedtheproblem___________________________________(为什么电脑出故障).

(order)

9.Thedoctoradvisedmetospendmyvacation_______________________________(空气新

鲜的地方).(fresh)

10.认出下降

11.AlargenumberofJulesVerne’sbooksarebelieved_____________________(已售出)inthe

world.(sell)

12.__________________________(真是太粗心了)ofhimtohavemadethesamemistakeover

andoveragain!(how)

13.Whenagain________________________________(遭同学们嘲笑),theboyturnedtohis

teacherforhelp.(laugh)

14.Beingeducatedinafamousuniversityis_____________________________(人人都希望

的).(wish)

十、主动/被动的切换

1.Theorderhasbeengiven____________________________________(必须开始工作)at

once.(start)

2.If_____________________________________(不采取措施),wecouldhavelostallour

tropicalforest.(measure)

3.Thekitemadeofpaper____________________(容易撕破)intherain.(tear)

4.Withsomuchwork_____________________(塞满我的头脑),Ialmostbeakdown.

(mind)

5.With_______________________________(钱快用光了),hewentbackhome.(run)

6.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplace____________________________________(一个可以放包

的地方)forashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.(leave)

7.Tomhas_________________/___________________/___________________(筋疲力尽)

afteralongday’swork.(tired/wear/give)

8.Bythetimethepoliceconcludetheinvestigation,thetruthofthemurder

_______________________(会水落石出).(light)

9.With__________________________(一场致命的台风的爆发)(break)/

_____________________________(他的许多作品被出版)(come)

10.译:我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

11.Thedangerwasreal,especiallyinthebeginning,_________________________(这时不知

道)aboutthenewdisease.(little)

12.Withthegraduationceremonyapproachingmostofmyclassmatesarebusyapplyingforajob.

Whenitcomestome,I’vemadeupmymindtogo_______________________________(最需要我的地方).(need)

十一、词的数

1.______________________________________(完成这项工作还很困难)inthegiventime.

(difficulty)

2.Generallyspeaking,people_____________________(对广告作出反应)indifferentways.

(react)

3.___________________________________________(你们已下定决心了吗)wheretogo

foryourhoneymoon?(make)

4.________________________________(大量的钱)isspentontobaccoeveryyear.

(amount)

5.Atpresent__________________________________(他们在准备)thegreatpartytobeheld

atthebeginningofnextmonth.(preparation)

十二、不注意句型结构

1.________________________(如果你打开电视机)andyouwillseemanyads.(turn)

2._______________________(席地而坐)areagroupofyoungpeoplewhocomefromallover

theworld,exchangingideasabouttheirowncultures.(seat)

3._____________________________________(我们认为最难的事)issoontobediscussedat

themeeting.(what)

4.ThereasonwhytheneighbourswillgivethechildrenmanysweetsonHalloweenis

_________________________________(因为他们可能被捉弄).(trick)

5.Therearethreekindsofpapertomakeacardwith,____________________(没有一种)tears

easily.(none)

6.Theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,_____________________(那样的话)there’snopointin

ourwaiting.(case)

7.ThepointIwanttomakeis_________________________(做一名志愿者)isrewarding,for

itnotonlyhelpsothers,butalsoopensupopportunitiesforyoungpeople.(be)

8.__________________________________(他拒绝承认)hismistakesmadetheheadteacher

veryangry.(refuse)

9.___________________________(他喝醉了),you’dbetterattendtohimwithgreatercare.

(drink)

10._________________________________(当比较不同文化时),weoftenpayattentiononly

tothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.(compare)

11.______________________________________________(深埋在地下)aremanyinteresting

thingslikeoldclothesandstatues.(bury)

12.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;______________________________(更糟的是),hewas

seriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.(matter)

完成句子易错题小结2017-07-10 17:57:59 | #2楼回目录

完成句子易错题小结

乔每次开车时都会检查一下车的油和水。

我正忙于准备一些材料,因为我被邀请去那个会议做演讲。

theNationalUnionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.(break)他们是在1993年脱离国家联盟,建立自己的地方组织的。

4.Irecognizedher,althoughshehadchangedalotthroughtheseyears.(moment)

我一看到她就认出了她,尽管这些年她变化挺大的。

5.Scientistsareplanningtoclonethemountaingoat,whichisbelieved____________________completelyin2000.(die)

科学家们正计划克隆这种山羊,人们相信他们在2000年已完全灭绝。

6.Aterriblestormhitthesoutheastcoastofthecountrylastweek,上周一场可怕的风暴袭击了这个国家的东南沿海地区,造成了巨大的损失。

7._________________modernfacilities,thenewlybuiltlibraryisquitepopularwiththestudents.(equip)

这个新建的图书馆配备了先进的设施,很受同学们的欢迎。

---Ihadmeantto,butbeforeIcould,thebellrangandwehadtohandinoutrestpapers.(suppose)

---你本来应该把作文写完的。

---我是这样打算的,但是我还没来得及写完铃声就响了,我们就必须交卷了。

9.Eastofthelake,oneofwhichistwicethesizeoftheother.(lie)

湖的东边有两个村庄,其中一个的面积是另外一个的两倍。

properly.(walk)

这种治疗要一直持续到能使病人正常走路为止。

11.Theysaidthatthebuildingofthenewbridgewouldgoahead他们说新桥的建设会按照计划进行。

12.Thesewildflowersaresospecialthatthesescientistswouldliketodoall.(save)

这些野花是如此特别以至于这些科学家想要尽一切所能来挽救他们。

13.ItwasmidnightsomyhusbandandIwereabitworriedthatsomethingmighthavegonewrong.(call)

他给我们打电话时正是午夜,所以我和我的丈夫都有点担心是否出了什么事。

14.ItwasatmidnightsomyhusbandandIwereabitworriedthatsomethingmighthavegonewrong.(call)

他给我们打电话时正是午夜,所以我和我的丈夫都有点担心是否出了什么事。

15.__________________,shehadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinWuhan.(available)

由于担心时间不够,她早就把她想要在武汉参观的地点列了一张单子。

16.__________________washiswayofspeaking.(surprise)

最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。

17.Thewashingmachinethathe_______________yesterdayisrunningsmoothlyagain.(repair)

他昨天请人修过的洗衣机又开始正常运转了。

118.Itwasthecomputerwhichbrokedownhalfway________________(该责怪)fortheloofallmyfiles.(blame)19.Nosooner______________________thanthephonerang.(sit)我刚一坐下来,电话铃就响了.20.Aftertheearthquake,anewschoolwasbuilton___________________。(used)地震后,在曾是一家工厂的地方建起了一所新学校。

高考“完成句子”易错题解析(湖北)2017-07-10 17:56:40 | #3楼回目录

高考“完成句子”易错题解析

湖北省高考从2016年开始使用了新题型“完成句子”,这一题型的变化,并没有降低学生对基础语法的学习要求,反而更注重了对学生实际运用能力的培养。考生们在平时虽然对该题型进行了大量的训练,但是对于新题型仍然常觉得“心有余悸”。从全省高考成绩来看,该题的平均分较低,尤其是07年,均分还不到4分!笔者分析了平时教学过程中积累的大量学生错题,发现学生出错有很大一部分原因是没有注意到英汉两种语言表达的差异而连续犯的错误。为了能更好地搞好学生考前复习,下面笔者将结合学生的易错题来比较“完成句子”中英、汉两种语言表达的差异。

一、注意英语和汉语表达中主语的不同

例1:(2016湖北34题)____________(我花了)onethousanddollarstobuythepaintinglastweek.(cost)

答案:Itcostme

分析:受汉语提示的干扰,学生容易错写成:Icost。其实,cost这个词的主语一定是事物而不是人。如果主语是“事”通常用不定式短语表达,放在句后,主语位置用形式主语it去填补,比如这道题真正的主语是tobuythepaintinglastweek。这样用的cost意为“使付出、使花费”,如果把“我花了”改为“使我花了”也许没有那么多人出错。例2:Comeandseeme____________(如果你方便).(convenient)

答案:ifitisconvenientfor/toyou

分析:学生容易受汉语思维的干扰错写成:ifyouareconvenient.考生应掌握 http://www.oh100.com 及It’sconvenientfor/tosb.todosth.的习惯表达。例3:_______________(他突然想起)thathehadleftthekeyinthelibraryonthewayhome.(occur)

答案:It(suddenly)occurredtohim

分析:此句中的真实主语为that引导的从句,因此句子需用it做形式主语(而不是he作主语)。考生应牢记句型:Itoccurredtosbthat...,其意思是“某人突然想到”,同时注意occur的过去式的写法。

例4:Hearingthenews,___________(她的脸苍白).(turn)

答案:sheturnedpale

分析:此题给出的汉语提示是“她的脸”,学生容易错写成:herfaceturnedpale。本题由“Hearingthenews”可知,分词的逻辑主语一定是某人,-ing分词表主动意义,故句子的主语应该是人,而不是“herface”。

二、注意英语与汉语句子结构、成份的不同

例5:Therewere20people_______________(死于这起事故).(die)

答案:whodiedintheaccident

分析:此题句子中缺少一个定语成份,因此用who引导的定语从句。但学生容易按照汉语表达的顺序,错写成:“diedintheaccident”。表面上看,它与正确答案只相差一词“who”,但是在评分时却因结构不正确而不能得分。

例6:—Whatmadeherunhappy?

—_______________(她的钱包丢了).(lose)

答案:Losingherwallet

分析:此题是对what(句子的主语)提问,完整的答语应是:Losingherwalletmadeherunhappy.考虑到情景中答语是个省略句,只须写出主语。而学生容易受汉语思维的影响,错写成Becauseshelostherwallet或Herwalletwaslost等。

例7:Theoldcouplehavetwodaughters,_______________(两个都是医生).(both)答案:bothofwhomaredoctors

分析:此题逗号前面是一个完整的句子,后面并未出现and等并列连词,因此不能用“both(ofthem)aredoctors”,只能运用定语从句构成主从复合句。

三、注意英语和汉语提示部分语序的不同

例8:(2016湖北31题)_______________(最长的三条河流)intheworldaretheNiles,theAmazon,andtheChangjiangRiver.(long)答案:Thethreelongestrivers分析:由汉语提示学生们容易错写成:Thelongestthreerivers。本题考查的知识点是:冠词、数词等限定词应该放在形容词的前面。另外,最高级可用序数词(first,second...),byfar,almost等修饰且置于最高级前面。再如:

HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.

例9:Sodifficult_______________(我感觉)ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(feel)

答案:didIfeel

分析:此题中给出的汉语提示是“我感觉”,学生容易错写成:“Ifelt”。本题考查的知识点是在关联词So+形容词/副词...that...结构中如果so及其修饰的形容词或副词提到句首,句子应部分倒装。再如:

Sofrightededwassheinthedarknethatshedidn’tdaretomoveaninch.例10:Onlybychangingthewaywelive_______________(我们才能拯救地球).(save)

答案:canwesavetheearth

分析:由汉语提示学生们容易错写成:wecansavetheearth。本题考查的知识点是:only放在句首并修饰状语时,句子使用部分倒装语序。再如:

四、注意英语和汉语表达上语态的不同

例11:Thedriver______________(应受到责备)fortheaccident.(blame)答案:istoblame

分析:此题汉语提示部分容易让学生们想到被动语态因而错写成:shouldbeblamed。但此题考查betoblame(for)这一用法,意思是“应(为)承担责任,该(为)受责备”,常用其主动形式表示被动意义。

例12:Mycar_______________(正在修).(repair)

答案:isbeingrepaired

分析:此题学生们稍不细心就会错写成:isrepairing。本题考查的是:现在进行时的被动语态表示“正被”,但如果主语是事物在汉语表达中通常较少使用被动句。

五、注意英语中某些特殊的表达方式

例13:Ihurriedtothestation_______________(结果发现)thetrainhadleft.(find)答案:onlytofind

分析:本题考查的知识点是:onlyto+动词原形,它表示“事与愿违,出人意料”的结果。

例14:(2016湖北35题)—You’dbettergoand_______________(把你的轿车洗洗).(wash)

—No,I’lldoitmyself.

答案:have/getyourcarwashed

分析:本题学生容易错写成:washyourcar,但是由最后一句I’lldoitmyself.可知题意是“让别人洗车”,因此应该用havesth.done这一结构来表示该事情是由别人来做的。例15:___________(摆餐具)foradinnerinwesterncountriesandinChinaisnotthesame.(lay)

答案:Layingthetable

分析:英语中laythetable是一个固定表达,意思是covereditwithacloth,knives,forks,etc,readyforameal,即“摆好餐桌,准备开饭”。

那么,考生怎样才能避免这些常见的错误并提高该题的得分呢?笔者认为应该注意以下几点:

1.审题须严

英语句子部分是主干,能提供重要的时态、语态甚至结构上的暗示,它是一个独立的语境,因此应认真审题。

2.思考须密

第一步:读全句,基本确定结构。结构(包括搭配和句子关系)的确定是答题成功的关键。

第二步:观察汉语提示和英语单词的提示,基本确定形式(包括时态、语态)。第三步:总揽全句,确定语义逻辑的通常性和在语境中的最佳形式。

3.下笔须慎

也许我们审题时很严谨,思考也周密,但在应试状态下,我们也可能心笔不一,如错词、别词、误写、缺笔或多划、多词等等,因此下笔须慎。

总之,学生在学习中要做到以下四点:理解概念;牢记结构;注意语言环境及与之经常搭配的词汇;输出正确的书面形式。

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