小学英语的知识点的归纳

时间:2023-07-07 15:00:18 兴亮 英语 我要投稿

小学英语必备的知识点的归纳

  漫长的学习生涯中,大家最不陌生的就是知识点吧!知识点是传递信息的基本单位,知识点对提高学习导航具有重要的作用。想要一份整理好的知识点吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的小学英语必备的知识点,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

小学英语必备的知识点的归纳

  小学英语的知识点的归纳 1

  介词短语

  a glass of 一杯……

  a lot of 许多……

  a map of 一幅……的地图

  a pair of 一双……

  a picture of 一幅……的'画

  a plate of 一碟……

  agree with 同意……

  all of them 他们大家

  all of us 我们大家

  at first 首先

  at home 在家

  at last 最后

  at night 在晚上

  at school 在学校

  at the top of 在……顶部

  at the weeken 在周末

  be good at 擅长于……

  be made of 由……制造

  by the road 在路边

  by the way 顺便问问

  close to 靠近……

  different from 不同于

  fall down 跌倒

  far away from 远离

  from then on 从那时起

  from…to… 从……到……

  full of 充满

  get off 下车

  get on 上车

  get out of 走出……之外

  小学英语的知识点的归纳 2

  特殊疑问词

  what 什么

  where 哪里

  who 谁

  whose 谁的

  when 什么时候

  how 怎样

  which 哪一个

  what time 什么时候

  what colour 什么颜色

  what language 什么语言

  what subject 什么科目

  what class 什么班

  what day 星期几

  what date 日期

  how many 多少

  how much 多少钱

  how often 多经常

  how long 多长时间

  how old 多大

  how tall 多高

  how heavy 多重

  why 为什么

  小学英语的.知识点的归纳 3

  时态

  1. 一般现在时

  (1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。

  如:The children are very happy on Christmas Day .

  (2)一般现在时中的be动词:

  一般用原形:am is are

  am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);

  are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。

  (3)一般过去时中的动词:

  有两种情况:

  第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。

  第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

  2.一般过去时

  (1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。

  如:

  The girls were on the grass just now .

  They visited my parents last weekend .

  (2)一般过去时中的be动词:

  一般用过去式:was were

  was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);

  were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。

  (3)一般过去时中的动词:

  一般只有一种情况:+ed

  这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的.是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。

  (4)有用的的依据:

  Be动词是was或were 该句是一般过去时 动词加ed 有表示过去的时间状语

  3.一般将来时

  (1)构成形式:Be going to +动词原形。

  这里强调一点,be动词、going、to以及动词原形共四个单词缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成一般将来时。

  (2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。

  (3)有用的依据:

  一个句子中既有be动词,又有going、to和动词,且动词用的是原形←→ 该句是现在进行时

  (4)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。

  小学英语的知识点的归纳 4

  (1)国家与城市:地理位置;特点

  Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France,

  Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French,

  相关句型: 1) Where’s Japan? It’s to the east of China.

  2) Where does your friend come from? She comes from English.

  3) Where are they from? They’re from Russia.

  4) What country do you from? I come from China.

  5) What country is he from? He’s from France.

  6) What language does she speak? She speaks French.

  7) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.

  (2)天气:气候特征

  weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy, cloud, cloudy…

  temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade)…

  相关句型: 1) What’s the weather like in spring? It’s warm, rainy and wet.

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  2) What will the weather be like there? It will be sunny.

  3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.

  4) Will there be cloudy? Yes, there will.

  5) The sun is shining.

  6) I like taking a warm bath.

  (3)节日:节日的特点;节日的活动

  festivals : New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Women’s Day, April foolish Day, May Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, Father’s Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers’ Day , National Day, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.

  New Year’s Day: 1st January.

  Spring Festival: It’s the Chinese New Year. It’s the first day of the Chinese year. It’s a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get lucky money.

  Women’s Day: It’s on 8th March.

  April Foolish Day: on 1st April, on this day, people can play jokes to their friends.

  May Day: 1st May, laborers’ day.

  Mother’s Day: on the second Sunday of May.

  Children’s Day: on June 1st.

  Father’s Day: on the third Sunday in June.

  Party’s birthday: in China, it’s on 1st July.

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  Army’s Day: in China, it’s on 1st August.

  Mid-autumn Festival: on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar. In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon.

  Teachers’ Day: on 10th September.

  National Day: in China, it’s at the beginning of October.

  Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, it’s American festival.

  Christmas Day: December 25th.

  (4)方位:人或物的位置;问路与应答

  place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of , in the middle (of ), back, on the right/left, the second/…person from the right/left

  A: Excuse me. Where’s the department store?

  Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel, Please?

  Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?

  Is there a hotel near here?

  B: It’s over there.

  Turn right /left at the first crossing. The hotel is on the right/left.

  I’m sorry, I don’t know.

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