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省略which的定语从句

时间:2021-07-06 18:56:25 英语 我要投稿

省略which的定语从句

  which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。以下内容是小编为您精心整理的省略which的定语从句,欢迎参考!

  省略which的定语从句一

  关系代词which引导的定语从句, 指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等。多数情况下,可与that互换。但是要注意当从句中,介词提前只能用which,而且,在非限制性定语从句中,which引导的句子单独翻译为一句话。

  (1)“the ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders。”(2007-4-3)

  考点:board董事会,be responsible for代表, on behalf of代表(注意在写作中的应用),shareholder股东

  解析:这个句子难度为低级,划横线部分为主句只有一个难点就是which的先行词是谁,是句子还是前面的一个名词,很显然,这个句子中是指市场价值,而不是这种能力。

  翻译:保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键,董事会代表股东对市场价值负有责任。

  难点总结:介词短语,which的先行词,非限制性定语从句一般翻译为一个单句。

  (2)in europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another。

  考点:multi-media 传媒集团(最好不要翻译为多媒体集团), bring together 组织,集合,work in relation to one another 彼此协作,publishing houses出版社

  解析:此句难度为高级,划线部分为主句, 冒号后是主句的同位语,由which引导的定语从句来修饰groups,句尾还有that引导的定语从句来修饰television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses。as在这个句子中是副词,修饰副词elsewhere,翻译为“就像在其他地方一样”。

  翻译:在欧洲,就像在其他地方一样,多媒体集团越来越成功了,这些集团把相互之间有紧密联系的`电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社组合到了一起。

  难点总结:确认关系代词which,that的先行词(记得当先行词是两个或者两个以上的人或者物时,关系代词要用that。),as的用法。

  (3)dr. myers and dr. worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account。(2006-3-4)

  考点:take into account考虑(注意要用在写作中,尤其是建议信中例如:you need to take the following factor into account when you make a decision。)

  解析:这个句子难度为低级。which在此指代的是a correct baseline。

  翻译:麦尔斯博士和沃姆博士指出,他们的工作确定了一个准确的底线,未来的管理必须将其考虑进去。

  难点总结:确定which的先行词。

  (4)for a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which america had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty。

  考点:semiconductor半导体,casualty伤亡,

  解析:这个句子难度为高级,这个句子是主句里套从句,从句里又套从句的结构,所以分清楚主句特别重要,主句为划线部分,其中as though 引导一个方式状语从句,这个从句中又有一个由which(先行词为the making of semiconductors)引导的非限制性定语从句。

  翻译:曾有一段时间,似乎半导体制造业是另一个将要覆没的产业,要知道半导体正是美国人所发明,它在计算机新时代起着核心作用。

  难点总结:注意句子结构。注意各个连词的指代和意义。

  省略which的定语从句二

  由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

  As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.

  The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

  典型例题

  1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

  A. it B. that C. which D. he

  答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

  2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

  A. what B. which C. that D. it

  答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

  3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

  A. that B. which C. as D. it

  答案B.

  as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:

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