定语从句which与that

同位语从句例句推荐度：
相关推荐

定语从句which与that

　　When we talk about Wuxi, the firstthatcomes into mind is Tai Lake.以下是小编为大家整理分享的定语从句which与that，欢迎阅读参考。

　　定语从句which与that

　　在定语从句中,which和that在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样,这里介绍宜用that, 而不宜用which的情况.

　　①先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等,

　　1.We should do allthatis useful to the people .

　　2.There's nothingthatcan be said about it .

　　3.Do you mean the onethatwas bought yesterday?

　　②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时.

　　1.The only thingthatwe could do was to wait.

　　2.That's the very wordthatis wrongly used.

　　The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.

　　You can take any (=whichever) seatthatis free.

　　I hope the littlethatI can will be of some help to them.

　　比较 *This is one of the best novelsthatwere published last year.

　　*This is the only one of the best novelsthatwas published last year.

　　③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.

　　1.When we talk about Wuxi, the firstthatcomes into mind is Tai Lake.

　　2.This is the third filmthathas been shown in our school this term.

　　④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时.

　　1.This is the bestthatcan be done now.

　　2.The most important thingthatshould be done right now is how to stop him from going on.

　　⑤先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that. 如：

　　1.The writer and his novelthatyou have just talked about is really well known .

　　2.The rider and his bikethathad run over an old woman were held up by the police.

　　⑥被修饰词为数词时.

　　1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the twothatare still alive .

　　⑦如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免语言的单调或重复.

　　Edison built up a factorywhichproduced thingsthathad never been seen before.

　　⑧疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that,以避免重复.

　　1.Whichis the bookthatyou like best?

　　2. Who is the manthatis standing at the gate?

　　⑨主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that作关系代词. 如：

　　1. There is still a seat in the cornerthatis still free.

　　⑩被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that.

　　1.That's a good bookthatwill help you a lot.

　　2. My home village is no longer the place (that) it used to be .

　　定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that的.情况:

　　①当关系代词的前面有介词时.

　　1.A zoo is a park inwhichmany kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.

　　2.Is this the room inwhichMr. White lives?

　　②在非限制性定语从句中.

　　1.Crusoe's dog,whichwas are now very old, became ill and died .

　　2.More and more people are beginning to learn English,whichis becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)

　　③在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which.

　　1. Let me show you the novel,thatI borrowed from the librarywhichwas newly open to us.

　　2. At the station I bought some magazinesthatmight help me to pass the time on the train andwhichI could pass on to others when I finished them.

　　④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.

　　1. Here's the English grammarwhich, as I have told you, will help improve your English.

　　⑤先行词本身是that, 宜用which.

　　What'sthatwhichshe is looking at?

　　⑥先行词是those+复数名词.

　　A shop should keep a stock of those goodswhichsell best.

【定语从句which与that】相关文章：

in which定语从句07-20

that which 定语从句07-20

which 定语从句07-16

定语从句which07-16

which定语从句07-18