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which英语定语从句

时间:2021-07-06 14:59:05 英语 我要投稿

which英语定语从句

  引导定语从句时,as仍具有正如,像,由可知等意思,翻译时有时可不必译出。以下内容是小编为您精心整理的which英语定语从句,欢迎参考!

which英语定语从句

  which英语定语从句一

  由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

  As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.

  The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

  典型例题

  1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

  A. it B. that C. which D. he

  答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

  2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

  A. what B. which C. that D. it

  答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

  3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

  A. that B. which C. as D. it

  答案B.

  as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的'整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:

  which英语定语从句二

  关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句,其先行词都可以是整个主句,指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。

  1. as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论

  引导定语从句时,as仍具有正如,像,由可知等意思,翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词:see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等,这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如:

  The famous magician Liu Qian, as we all know, is from Taiwan. 众所周知,著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。

  There is a net bar around here, as I remember. 我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。

  As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪,这是常见的情况。

  2. which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明,表明事物的状态或结果

  which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事,常译为这一点,这件事等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意,它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活,它只能位于主句的后面

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