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when的限制性定语从句

时间:2021-07-06 13:09:48 英语 我要投稿

when的限制性定语从句

  when的限制性定语从句

  (1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如:·This isthe house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)·Thehouse, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)

  (2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如:·CharlesSmith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。·Myhouse, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。· Thisnovel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

  (3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如:·Heseems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。·Liquidwater changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

  (4) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:

  This is the house that we bought last month.  这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

  The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的`。(非限制性)

  (5) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:

  Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

  My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

  This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

  (6) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:

  He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

  Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

  说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

  练习题:

  1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.

  A.whom;to B.which;to C.to whom;to D.that;to him

  2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.

  A.that B.which C.on which D.to which

  3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?

  A.whose B.which C.that D.where

  4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.

  A.that B.from whom C.from which D.whom

  5.Here are players from Japan,____________ are our old friends.

  A.that B.where C.they D.who

  6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.

  A.the place B.it C.which D.that

  7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.

  A./ B.on which C.in which D.when

  8.The letter is from my sister,____________ is working in Beijing.

  A.which B.that C.who D.she

  9.I bought a book,____________ I can’t remember now.

  A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that

  10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.

  A.which B.what C.like D.as

  11.He is good at English,____________ we all know.

  A.that B.as C.this D.what

  12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.

  A.when B.on which C.which D.in which

  13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.

  A.that B.which C.now that D.if

  14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.

  A.who is B.who are C.they are D.that come

  15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.

  A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working

  16.I,who ____________ in America,feel proud of being a Chinese.

  A.is B./ C.am D.being

  17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.

  A.that B.which C.whom D.where

  18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late?

  A.for what B.which C.for which D.that

  1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC

  用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)(that, which, who, whom, whose)

  1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

  2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

  3. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.

  4. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?

  5. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.

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