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when,that引导定语从句

时间:2021-07-06 09:49:31 英语 我要投稿

when,that引导定语从句

  when,that引导定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。例如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

  Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的`理由吗?

  2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如:

  His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

  关系词通常有下列三个作用:1)引导定语从句;2)代替先行词;3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;

  关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代对象及在从句中所作的成分使用要点that

  即指人又指物;作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)只用于限制性定语从句中,介词后面不能跟that。 当代替物时,可以与which通用。

  Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her.

  昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。

  I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。

  which

  指物;作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)

  在非限定性定语从句中,只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中,可用在介词之后。

  My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old

  我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里

  who,whom

  指人;作主语或宾语(whom常可省略) 先行词必须为人。Who可代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,若前有介词,须用whom

  A couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV. “A couch potato”指那种成天沉湎于电视中的人。

  The student(whom)I taught two years ago has joined the army.

  我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。

  whose 既指人又指物;作定语 是代词的所有格, 代物时,相当于of which。

  The room whose window faces south is mine. 那个窗户朝南的房间是我的。

  注意:whose指物时,常用of which结构来代替。如:

  The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

  =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

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