定语从句which 的意思

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定语从句which 的意思

　　语从句which是一个关系代词。关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。下面小编为大家带来定语从句which 的意思，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。

　　定语从句which的意思

　　定语从句which是一个关系代词。关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　英语定语从句中which的用法有几种?

　　定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.

　　This is the pen which was given by my friend.

　　先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

　　This is the pen which my friend gave to me.

　　先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

　　下面是他和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：

　　that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that

　　(1) 关系代词前有介词时.

　　This is the hotel in which you will stay.

　　(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.

　　Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.

　　注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.

　　(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时

　　This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.

　　English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.

　　(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时

　　He is the last person that I want to see.

　　(3) 主句中已有疑问词时

　　Which is the bike that you lost?

　　which和that的区别?

　　which与that两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：

　　1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。

　　2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。如：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。

　　3. much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that。如：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能that can be done must be done.

　　4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that。如：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。

　　5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that。如：。如：This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

　　Which有哪些意思和应用呢？

　　首先来看，which 的意思多指的是哪个，哪些，哪一个，在不同的句子中也会进一步引申出不同的意思。Which的词性以代词，形容词，限定词为主，其英美式发音均相同。

　　在这来说，我们经常能见的一些which 的搭配，如which girl 哪个女孩？Which school? 哪个学校？Which one?哪一个？which leg? 那条腿？Which foot? 哪只脚？Which eye?哪只眼？Which favorite fruit do you like? 你最喜欢的水果是哪一个？Which place do you want to go?你有什么地方是想去的吗？当然，除了这些简单的搭配外，还有我们之前所说的用来引导不同的从句，主语从句，宾语从句，定语从句等。当然在一部分情况时，which所引导的从句其也可以用that 来代替。

　　Which引导的定语从句是什么样？

　　which在句子中用来作为修饰事物的先行词，通常在which引导的定语从句中可见。一般情况下，which多用来引导非限制性定语从句，主语，宾语，表语，句子等多为which在定语从句中充当的部分，当which代替句子中的主语时，其结构多为句子+which+谓语+宾语，如Soccer is a good sporting events which are liked by most children.which代替句子中的宾语时,其结构多为句子+which +主语+谓语，如Those apples which he likes very much. which用来修饰整个句子时，结构多为句子+which+主语+谓语，如Adhere to the diligence of this matter,which we must do every day.等等。由于其结构不同，部分句子中的which也可省略。

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