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定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些
很多同学可能都会觉得在使用定语从句的时候，有时不知该选择that还是which作为引导词。欢迎阅读定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些！
定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些
那么，今天和小编一起来了解下定语从句中that和which的区别；
首先，that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。
其次，记得以下只能用that的几种情况：
1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。
3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我首先 想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：The best that I could do was to apologize. 我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。
5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。
如： This is the very book that Im looking for. 这正是我在找的书。
The only thing that we could do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。
如：I need the same book that / as you have. 我需要有你一样的书。
6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
如： They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。
7. 当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。
如：Who that has ever worked together with him doesnt admire him? 曾经和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他？
Which is the star that is nearer to the earth？ 哪个是离地球比较近的星星？
8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。
如：Thats a good book that will help you a lot. 那是本对你很有帮助的书。
Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 我们的学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。
9. 先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that, 可省略。 当表示时间，可用that或when引导，都可省略。
如：I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地记得当我第一次听到世界上最美的声音的时候。
I didt remember the exact time （when/that） I arrived in Shanghai last month. 我不记得上个月到达上海的确切时间了。
最后，请注意以下几种只能使用which的情况:
1. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。
如： The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that， 例如： This is the question which/that weve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
2. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如：you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
最后，记得这个特殊情况吧：当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时，可以用that引导定语从句，相当于介词+which，that可以省略。
如： She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜欢那个孩子因为她爱着孩子的父亲。
He didnt like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。
Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很难想象，他开车开得那么快。
The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他来这里的原因是寻求我们的帮助。
好了，以上是“定语从句中that和which的区别”，还请同学们牢记以上的几点，并多做练习，在具体的句子中加以理解，一切问题就可以迎刃而解了。
定语从句that与which 区别是什么？
区别一：成分不同
1、that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）。
2、which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人。
区别二：从句不一样
1、that仅用于限制性定语从句中，非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that，作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
2、Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
区别三：局限性不同
1、如果先行词是all，much，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
2、如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which；若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。
另外“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in，on，about，from，for，with，toat，of，without等，关系代词只可用whom或which，不可用that。
定语从句that与which区别
一、先行词是人，用that/who/whom引导从句；不能用which：
如：He that/who fears death lives not.贪生怕死死的快。
二、先行词是物，which和that都可以用：
如：She has a small office which is used for private discussions.她有一间小办公室，用来私人会谈。
三、先行词是代词，用that/who不用which：
如：Is there anything else that youd like?还再要点其他的吗?
四、先行词前有以下限定词，更多用that：
much, little, none, all, few, every, any, no；the very, the only, the same；形容词最高级或序数词。
如：The best book that I read this year was The Da Vinci Code.我今年读的最好的书是《达芬奇密码》。
五、可以用介词加which，不能用介词加that：
如：Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy.新陈代谢的速度是你的身体将食物转化为能量的速度。
六、非限制性定语从句里，用which不用that：
如：The wisdom of nations lies in their proverbs, which are brief and pithy.民族之智慧蕴藏于其简短而有力的谚语中。
七、如果先行词在从句中做宾语，that/who/whom/which都可以省略：
如：There are two points (which/that) I wanted to make.我想说两点。
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