英语翻译的小练习
1. 我的朋友经常向我抱怨她丈夫下班回家很晚。(complain)
所给词用法:complain to sb. about sth./ complain to sb. that 从句
向某人抱怨…
短语:下班回家 come (back) home/return home from work
Keys:from work very late.
2. 我妹妹生了个长得正像她的女孩。(birth)
所给词用法:give birth to sb. 生育
主干句:妹妹生女孩
从句:定语从句
短语:长得像某人 look like sb.
Keys: My sister gave birth to a girl who looked just like her.
3. 由于管理不善,这家公司陷入了财政困难。(fall)
所给词用法:fall into… 陷入(…的境况)
短语:1) 由于 due to/ because of/ owing to
2) 管理不善 a poor management
3) 财政困难 financial difficulties
Keys:This company fell into financial difficulties due to the poor management.
4. 他们非常重视这项方案,因此,他们派出了一些专家去监测它。(put valueon; monitor)
所给词用法:put value on重视…; monitor sth. 监测…
句式结构:两个并列句,要用and连接,或用“分号”,或用“句号”。 短语:因此 as a result; therefore
Keys:sent several experts to monitor it.
5. 过去,人们用动物的.毛和皮去换取他们所需的货物。(exchange) 所给词用法:exchange A for B 用A来换B
从句:定语从句
Keys: In the past, people exchanged animals’ furs and skins for the goods they needed.
6. 人们广泛认为广告在很大程度上促进了世界经济的发展(recognize,drive) 所给词用法: It is widely recognized that… 人们广泛认为…
drive sth. 促进…
短语:在很大程度上to a great extent
世界经济的发展 the development of the world/global economy
Keys: It is widely recognized that advertising has driven the development of the global economy to a great extent.
7. 不要想当然认为你会成功。切记“一分耕耘一分收获”,不付出努力你将一无所获。(take?for granted;mind)
所给词用法:take sth. for granted; take it for granted that… 把…想当然 keep sth. in mind;keep in mind that…切记
短语: 一分耕耘一分收获 No pains, no gains.
不付出努力 make no efforts
一无所获 achieve nothing
句式结构:祈使句
Keys: Keep in mind that “No pains, no gains”. If you
8. 面对再一次失败,他没有灰心,也没有抱怨。(face)
所给词用法: be faced with sth./ face sth.面对…
短语:没有…,也没有…neither…, nor…
灰心 lose heart
Keys:
9. 他向父母保证,他不会辜负他们对他的期望。(assure)
所给词用法:assure sb. of sth.; assure sb. that…向某人保证…
短语:不辜负live up to
他们对他的期望what they expected of him; what was expected of him
Keys:
10. 他失败的原因在于他不注重平时的复习。(lie in)
所给词用法:lie in sth./ lie in the fact that… 在于
短语:某人失败的原因 the reason for one’s failure; the reason why he failed 注重 pay attention to
Keys: didn’t pay attention to his daily revision.
11. 正是人类使用语言表达抽象思维的能力使他不同于其他动物。(强调句;set? apart from)
所给词用法: It is…that… 正是…(强调句结构)
set … apart from… 使…不同于…
短语:做…的能力the ability to do…
用语言表达抽象思维 use language to express abstract thoughts
Keys: It is the ability to use language to express abstract thoughts that sets humans apart from other animals
12. 想象一下你们当中有多少人,如果没人督促会完成学习任务。(carry out,push)
所给词用法:carry out sth. 完成…; push sb.督促某人
短语:想象… imagine sth./ doing/ 从句
你们当中有多少人 how many of you
句式结构: 祈使句+if 条件句
Keys: Just imagine how many of you will carry out the learning tasks if you are not pushed.
13. 我们应当正确地引导学生充分利用获得的知识为社会服务。(guide; makeuse of)
所给词用法: guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做…; make full use of… 充分利用 短语:应当 be supposed to do
获得的知识the required knowledge
为社会服务serve society
Keys: We are supposed to guide our students properly to make full use of the required knowledge to serve society.
14. 我们都认为只说而不采取行动是没有用的。(no use?; take action)
所给词用法:it is no use doing sth.做…是没有用的; take action 采取行动
短语:认为…没用think it no use doing…
只说而不采取行动 say without taking action
Keys: We all think it no use saying without taking action.
15. 据报道这家银行昨晚被人闯入了。(be said to do)
所给词用法: sth./sb. be said to do/be doing/have done 据说做/正做/做过 短语: 破门而入 break into…
Keys: The bank was said to have been broken into last night.
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