写作 百文网手机站

英语短文的写作技巧

时间:2022-07-29 15:15:00 写作 我要投稿

英语短文的写作技巧

  写作是运用语言文字符号反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息的创造性脑力劳动过程。以下是小编收集的英语短文的写作技巧,欢迎查看!

英语短文的写作技巧

  1. 灵活改变句子开头

  在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:

  (1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.

  → At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

  在小山顶上有一座古庙。

  (2) You can do it well only in this way.

  → Only in this way can you do it well.

  只有这样你才能把它做好。

  (3) A young woman sat by the window.

  → By the window sat a young woman.

  窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。

  2. 避免重复使用同一词语

  为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:

  I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

  → I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

  我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

  3. 合理使用省略句

  合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:

  (1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?

  → He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

  他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?

  (2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.

  → If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

  如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。

  (3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.

  → She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

  她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。

  4. 适当运用非谓语结构

  非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:

  (1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.

  → Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

  听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

  (2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

  → Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

  由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。

  (3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

  → Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

  他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。

  5. 结合使用长句与短句

  在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:

  At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.

  → At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

  中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。

  6. 适当使用短语代替单词

  (1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.

  → He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

  他已决定长大了当老师。

  (2) He doesn't like music.

  → He doesn't care much for music.

  他不大喜欢音乐。

  (3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.

  → He told me that the question was now being discussed.

  他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

  7. 恰当套用某些固定表达

  (1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.

  → He was too tired to walk any farther.

  他太累了,不能再往前走了。

  (2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.

  → The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

  这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。

  (3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.

  → Your son is old enough to look after himself now.

  你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。

  8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”

  (1) Don't worry. Be bold and try it, and you'll learn it soon.

  →Don't worry. Just go for it, and you'll get it soon.

  别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。

  (2) Thank you for playing with us.

  →Thank you for sharing the time with us.

  谢谢你陪我玩。

  9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构

  (1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.

  → Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.

  现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。

  (2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

  → What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

  我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。

  (3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.

  → Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

  如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。

  10. 适当使用名言警句点缀

  在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:

  (1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.

  (2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.

  (3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

  拓展内容:英语写作技巧剖析

  内容

  1、你想说的最重要的事是什么?如果已经说出来了,在草稿中找出这段话,并在句子下面划线。如果还没有说出来,现在就写。

  2、文章里所写的每件事都同主旨相关吗?哪个部分你不需要?如果你写的是当你在银行实习时,意识到自己宁愿成为一名核物理学家,那么坐公交上班这段话就显得十分没有必要了。

  3、你做到具体化了吗?如果发现自己只是泛泛而谈,那么就把一般变为具体。

  4、你有没有思考并回答读者最想问的问题?

  5、你的文章是否像你的人?有没有在陈述自己时过于正式?是不是过于随意?寻找一种适合主题的语调(乏味的语调会毁了一个好故事)。

  6、文章中最令你满意的是什么?

  7、文章中最令你不满的是什么?哪一部分还不对头?要使它和文章其他部分一样好,你能做什么?

  趣味

  1、你开头的第一个句子能否抓住读者的注意力?如果你是读者,它能吸引你吗?“我14岁时,我家搬到了吉隆坡”是否同“他们把大货车开过来,上面装着各种各样的箱子。我的东西被他们无情地扔进里面,直到空荡荡的房间里只剩下我一个人。我们又搬家了。”一样吸引人?

  2、你的文章是否需要更多的细节?举例来说,如果你已经写了在你志愿服务的野营地里,孩子们教会你“欣赏生活中简单的事情”,你还需要再多写一到两句话,详细描述一下这种教育意味着什么。

  3、结尾能让读者们感觉文章已经写完了吗?结束语听上去像是结束语吗?在一篇写自己从错误中汲取教训的'文章里,一个总结性的概括,不如某些发自内心的简单写法具有感染力。

  4、大声地读你的文章,相信自己的耳朵。你认为这篇文章有趣吗?如果自己都觉得它令人厌倦,想想读者的感觉!

  清楚

  1、是否每个段落在文章中都有明确的位置?如果不是,就需要做些删除或改写一下。

  2、你的读者能轻松地跟上你的思绪吗?有没有需要填充的裂缝或者需要删除的不必要的迂回?

  3、有没有一些词或句子显得粗糙或模棱两可?如果有,删除模棱两可的词,加工粗糙的地方。

  简洁

  1、你的文章到底是从哪里正式开始的?能否把那些引导性的句子删除,直接进入主题?

  2、有没有和主题无关的细节?如果有,删掉它们。

  3、是否用了很多的词语,其实用一到两个词就可以完全代替?“我要告诉你们的非常重要的一点是,我申请的只有贵校一所学校,那是我从童年开始形成的一生的渴望。”这是一个无比冗长的句子,不如改为:“我只申请了艾莫利大学,因为我一直都想进这所学校。”记住,在一篇短文里,每一个字都要有意义。

  用法和风格

  1、你把所有的旧词、过时的词都删掉了吗?

  2、你用没用主动语态和动作性很强的动词?

  3、对句子的长度和结构进行过修改吗?

  4、有没有用到描述性的词和比喻的手法?

  5、是否避免了使用空洞的修饰语,如“very”,“rather”,“somewhat”等等?

  6、如果使用了缩略语,它们是否和文章的风格统一?省略号的位置对不对?

  语法

  1、主语同动词单复数是否一致?

  2、代词与先行词是否一致?

  3、代词指代明确吗?(尤其要注意的是“this”和“that”)

  4、修饰词的位置是否靠近被修饰词?

  5、有没有悬垂结构或放错位置的修饰语?

  6、动词的形式同时态及语态一致吗?

  7、有没有逗号重叠的情况?

  8、有没有发现不完整的句子?

  标点符号

  1、标点符号是否明确地划分开句子结构?

  2、所用的标点符号,如省略号、冒号、波折号、分号、逗号、括号、连字号、引号等是否正确?

  3、是否尽量不使用惊叹号?(合适的词语比惊叹号在表达上更为有效)

  技巧

  1、大写字母是否用得正确并前后呼应?

  2、数字使用是否相互对应?(十以前的数字最好用拼写的方式,十以后的数字用符号代替。如果搞不清楚,就全用符号表示。)

  3、每个词都拼写正确吗?

  4、因篇幅所限需要分开的词分得是否正确?

  5、你的文章是否打印得整洁?版式是否吸引人?

  较对

  1、有没有丢掉的词或行?

  2、有没有打字错误?

【英语短文的写作技巧】相关文章:

英语短文08-02

英语短文材料08-07

地震英语短文08-01

英语短文:beauty08-01

高中的英语短文08-01

日常英语短文08-02

优秀英语短文08-02

中考英语短文08-02

英语短文欣赏08-01