英语代词的几种用法详解

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英语代词的几种用法详解

  代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

英语代词的几种用法详解

  一、人称代词

  1.人称代词的人称、数和格。

  2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:

  I like table tennis. (作主语)

  Do you know him?(作宾语)

  3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:

  ---Whos is knocking at the door?

  ---It's me.

  4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:

  He is older than me.

  He is older than I am.

  二、物主代词

  1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

  物主代词。

  2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:

  Our teacher is coming to see us.

  This is her pencil-box.

  3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

  Our school is here,and theirs is there.(作主语)

  --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)

  --- No. Mine is in my bag.

  I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)

  三、指示代词

  指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。

  1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those

  则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:

  This is a pen and that is a pencil.

  We are busy these days.

  In those days the workers had a hard time.

  2.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲

  到的事物,例如:

  I had a cold. That's why I didn‘t come.

  What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.

  3.有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:

  Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.

  4. this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。例如:

  Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?

  四、反身代词

  英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他自己”,“我们自己”,“你们自己”

  等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。

  反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。

  1.作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人

  或一些人。

  He called himself a writer.

  Would you please express yourself in English?

  2.作表语。

  It doesn't matter.I‘ll be myself soon.

  The girl in the news is myself.

  3.作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。

  I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)

  You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)

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