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2023中考英语必考知识点
在平时的学习中，是不是经常追着老师要知识点？知识点在教育实践中，是指对某一个知识的泛称。那么，都有哪些知识点呢？以下是小编整理的2023中考英语必考知识点，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
中考英语必考知识点 1
高中学生在初中阶段学习了many, much, any, some等表示数量多少的概数，在高中阶段又接触了a great deal of, a large number of, scores of, dozens of, hundreds of thousands of等大量的概数。
这些概数有明确的分工，有的用来修饰可数名词，有的可以限定不可数名词，有的两者皆可用。另外，还有以容器量化名词，用介词结构表示概数，借比喻或引申描述概数等方法。这里按照英语里概数的功能分类阐述。
按概数的功能分类
1. 限定可数名词的概数:
many, a good/great many, many a, (not/quite) a few, few, several, a couple of, dozens of, scores of, a score of, hundreds/thousands/millions…of, a (great/large) number of, numbers of, a group of, a team of, one out of/in ten, a pack of (一群)
Many hands make light work.
众人拾柴火焰高。
A great many guests were invited to dinner.
大批客人受邀就餐。
Many a ship has been wrecked on the rocks.
不少船只撞在岩石上失事。
My friend speaks several languages.
我朋友会讲好几种语言。
There are a couple of vacant rooms behind the office.
办公室后有两三间空房。
He planned to buy dozens of reference books.
他打算买几本参考书。
I’d escaped death a score of times by a hair’s breadth.
我多次死里逃生。
I’ve been there scores of times.
我多次到过那里。
I have a number of things that I must see to.
我有很多事要处理。
Numbers of people came to the meeting from all over the country.
来自全国的许多人士出席了本次会议。
A group of children were playing tag.
一群孩子正在拔河。
Few words are best.
少言最妙。
Three are too many to keep a secret and too few to be merry.
人多难守密，人少不成欢。
Not a few readers wrote letters of commendation to the magazine.
相当多的读者给杂志社写表扬信。
There are quite a few students absent from class today.
今天有不少学生缺课。
In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
英国有些地方十分之一的人年方三十，牙齿就脱光了。
A multitude of people assembled in the stadium.
大批观众聚集在运动场。
They’re just a pack of liars.
他们不过是一群骗子而已。
2. 限定不可数名词的概数:
a little, little, much, a bit of, a good/great deal of, a large/great amount of, amounts of
I like the country, but I have little opportunity of seeing it.
我喜爱这个国家，但少有机会观光。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
缺乏知识是一件危险的事。
The English do not drink much wine.
英国人饮酒不多。
Let’s have a bit of music.
让咱们来点音乐。
He has given me a great deal of help.
他已给我不少帮助。
A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.
短期内造成了巨大损失。
He must often memorize large amounts of material.
他一定经常记住了不少素材。
3. 限定可数或不可数名词的概数:
some, any, a lot of, lots of, lots and lots of, plenty of, a great/large/vast/quantity of, quantities of, enough, no end of (不少)
Now you can give me some advice.
现在你可以给我提点建议。
Ask some boys to help you.
请些男孩来帮你。
If there is any trouble, let me know.
如果有什么困难要让我知道。
What a lot of time you take to dress!
你在穿戴上花的时间过多。
There are lots of things I can do.
有许多事我能做。
When I was in London I saw lots and lots of her.
我在伦敦常见到她。
She has plenty of imagination.
她的想像力挺丰富。
I have plenty of humorous tales.
我有不少幽默故事。
He collected a quantity of curious information.
他收集了很多稀奇古怪的消息。
We’ve had quantities of rain this summer.
今年夏天雨水充足。
Quantities of food were on the table.
桌上有很多食物。
I had not enough confidence to go ahead.
我没有太大的信心继续下去了。
We have enough seats for everyone.
我们可为大家提供足够的座位。
I’ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.
我多次警告你不要碰那台机器。
We had no end of fun at the party.
我们在宴会上很开心。
中考英语必考知识点 2
A. vt.得到、弄来
Where did you get these good ideas?
Let me go get the doctor.
Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me?
He got a poor wage.
Lets get something to eat.
B.习语
get about(消息)传开
A rumor(谣传) got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital.
getacross讲清楚;渡过
I wonder how to get my new ideas across.
get ahead of领先
get along进展、过活、相处
get away逃掉
get away from避免、摆脱、离开
get back回来
getback收回、找回
get behind落后
get down记下来
get down to (business/ work/ studies)认真做
get to know/ realize/love/like逐渐地了解/爱上
get in进来
getin收进来、请来
get off起飞、下车、出发
getoff脱下
get on上车/船/飞机等;继续进行;相处
getout拔出、洗掉、出版
get out传出
News got out that you were leaving.
get over克服、摆脱
中考英语必考知识点 3
┃陈述句┃ 陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。包括肯定结构和否定结构。肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下：
1．be 动词的否定式：在be动词后面加否定词not。如：We aren't classmates. 我们不是同学。
2．情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。如： I can't speak English well. 我英语说得不好。
3．实义动词的否定式：借助助动词do/ does构成。一般现在时的句子结构为：主语＋doesn't/don't ＋动词原形＋其他。如：He doesn't do exercise every day.他不是每天锻炼。
┃疑问句┃ 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1．一般疑问句：通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是“Yes”或“No”。如： ―Are you tired? ―Yes, I am.“你累吗？”“是的，我累。”
2．选择疑问句：指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。如： Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我们回家还是待在这里过夜？
3．特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。如： What do you like most? 你最喜欢什么？
4．反意疑问句：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述 即陈述句 ，后一部分是简短的提问 即简短疑问句 ，中间用逗号隔开。要遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原则，且两部分的人称和时态要一致。
（1）陈述部分为Let us?时，问句部分习惯上用“will you？”； 陈述部分为Let‘s?时，问句部分习惯上用“shall we？”如： Let us go to the cinema, will you? Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
（2）陈述部分为“There Here ＋ be ＋ 主语”时，问句部分用“动词＋there here ？”形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there?
（3） 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She seldom goes swimming, does she?
（4） 陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
（5）陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone is knocking at the door, isn't he?
（6） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为“I We don‘t think believe, suppose, consider ＋ that从句”时，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don't think that he has finished the work on time, has he?
（7）反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-， im-， in-， dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：It is unfair, isn't it?
（8） 陈述部分为肯定的祈使句时，反意疑问句部分可用will you/ won't you; 陈述部分为否定的祈使句时，反意疑问句部分只能用will you。 如： Don't make any noise, will you?
┃祈使句┃ 祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。否定式是直接在动词原形前加don't。
常见的祈使句的基本句型如下：
1．动词原形＋其他。 如： Be careful.
2．Do ＋动词原形 加强语气 。如： Do be careful next time.
3．加please的祈使句 表示更加客气和礼貌 。如： Open the door, please.
┃感叹句┃ 感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。
1．what引导的感叹句。
（1）What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词 ＋主语＋谓语 ！如：What a difficult question it is!
（2） What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词 ＋主语＋谓语 ！如：What useful information!
2．how引导的感叹句。
（1） How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如： How kind they are!
（2） How＋陈述句 主语＋谓语 ！如： How time flies!
（3）what引导的感叹句可以和how引导的感叹句互换。如： What a good girl! ＝ How good the girl is!
┃倒装句┃
1．副词位于句首时。here, there, now, then等副词置于句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。这种倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如： Here he comes. 他来了。
2．only在句首强调状语。如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。
3．以so/neither/nor开头的句子。 此句型说明前面的内容也适用于后者，用倒装句“so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。如： John can't swim, neither can I.
中考英语必考知识点 4
一.a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book
不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)
二.不定冠词的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A horst is an animal
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you.
3.表示数量，有一的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
I have a computer.
4.表示每一，相当于every.
I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示又一，再一。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
6.用在某些固定词组中：
a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look
三.定冠词的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
The book on the desk is mine
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window, please.
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
I have a car. The car is red.
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?
5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国
7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。
the poor穷人, the blind盲人
8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妻俩。
the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间
10.用在乐器名称前。
She plays the piano every day.
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江
12.用在某些固定词组中：
all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外
四.零冠词的用法
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词
Play chess play football have supper
特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非球类运动)
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.
In July in summer on Monday on Teachers’ Day
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词
Beijing is the capital of China
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词
Math is hard to learn
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词
They are workers I like eating apples
6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词
my book(正)；my the book(误)
7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。
No.25 Middle School
五.用与不用冠词的差异
in hospital住院 /in the hospital在医院里
in front of在…(外部的)前面 /in the front of在…(内部的)前面
at table进餐 /at the table在桌子旁
by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边
go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…) /go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去
two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
next year明年 /the next year 第二年
a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)
/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
中考英语必考知识点 5
with+宾语+宾语补足语是一个十分有用的结构，具体地说，它有以下几种类型：
1. with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
2. with＋宾语＋副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
3. with＋宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
4. with＋宾语＋介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
5. with＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
6. with＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
7. with＋宾语＋不定式(短语)
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。
中考英语必考知识点 6
major a.主要的,多数的n.专业
manage vt.管理,控制
manager n.经理
marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚
measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施
middle-aged adj. 中年的
mockingbird n. 模仿鸟
mop v. 拖(地板)
murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀
native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人
naturally ad.自然地;天然地
nervous a.紧张的,易激动的
nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张
nomads n. 游牧部落
nut n. 坚果
nutritious a.有营养的
obstacle n.障碍
operation n.操作;经营;手术
orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕
organize v. 组织
ornithologist n. 鸟类学者
outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的
overacted adj. 行为夸张的