2016中考英语冲刺试题及答案
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. —What’s your p to study hard?
—To get good grades, of course.
2. When you go on a p , you should pay attention to fire.
3. The police have been trying to (阻止)them carrying weapons(武器).
4. I want to (表达)my thanks to him.
5. Young people usually have more (精力)than the old.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 那辆黄色的电动车是王林的。
The yellow e-bike Wang Lin.
2. 我的爷爷以前是个老师。
My grandfather a teacher.
3. 这个箱子太小了, 装不下这么多书。
The box is small hold so many books.
4. 你妈妈一定正在厨房里做饭。
Your mother in the kitchen.
5. 我不知道他是否会来。
I if he will come.
Ⅶ. 补全对话(10分)
选择方框内合适的句子补全对话, 有两项多余。
A. We must be dreaming, aren’t we?
B. The white woman must be a policewoman.
C. Maybe we should call the police.
D. What a big helicopter!
E. What an interesting movie!
F. Yes, she could be a reporter.
G. Look, the UFO is landing now.
W: Look, Mark! There is a big helicopter flying high up in the sky!
M: Wow! 1 Oh, no, it can’t be a helicopter. It’s too big. It must be a UFO.
W: A UFO? What’s going on there?
M: 2
W: And there are some strange creatures getting out of it. They must be aliens.
M: And the aliens are running after a white woman! 3
W: No! 4 Hey, wait a minute. What’s that, Mark?
M: Isn’t that a black woman with a camera?
W: 5
M: No, look at all those other black people not far from the UFO. They are actors. They must be making a movie about UFO. Ha-ha. .
Ⅷ. 短文填空(10分)
Reading newspapers has becoming an important part of our everyday life. Many people read newspapers a 1 the first thing to do in the morning. O 2 read newspapers as soon as they are free during the day so that they can learn what is h 3 in the world.
Sometimes, however, we do not have e 4 time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page, at other times, we may be in such a h 5 that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in the big cities, of course, but in some of the mountain v 6 we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published o 7 a week, but most of the newspapers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! As you know different people e 8 reading different newspapers, some like sports news, some like economic news and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are i 9 in.
Today newspapers in English have the l 10 number of readers in the world.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(20分)
你在半夜时突然听到敲门声, 请根据下面表格中的信息判断敲门者是谁, 并写出理由, 约60～80个词。
提示词: knock n. &v. 敲; 击
Making inferences Reasons
not be parents at home
not be a thief not knock at the door
might be neighbors want some help
probably or certainly be aunt like knocking at the door
Who could it be?
参考答案：
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
1.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。由“The baby is sleeping. ”可知想让孩子停止吵闹。noise“喧闹声; 叫喊声; 噪音”。make noise“制造噪音; 吵闹”。故选C。
2.【解析】选C。考查动词的词义辨析。make使, 让; take带走, 拿走; prevent阻止; cause引起。由句意“多加小心, 那么我们就会阻止这些事故”可知C项符合句意。
3.【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“我猜是琳达的”可知问句询问“ 这个排球是谁的? ”whose“谁的.”。
4.【解析】选D。考查不定代词的用法。题干是个一般疑问句, 由句意“——有人帮你做这项工作吗? ——没人, 我自己完成的。”可知应选D。
5.【解析】选A。考查it作形式主语的用法。It’s+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 句式中, 真正的主语是不定式(短语), it作形式主语。
6.【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。由I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. “我不清楚, 问问我们班长吧”可知后句意为“他也许知道”。may意为“也许”, 表不太肯定的推测。故选C。
7.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。take away“带走”; take off“起飞”; take care of“照顾”; take out of“从……取出”。由句意“……我需要在家照看我弟弟并帮他学英语。”可知选C。
8.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。either. . . or. . . 或者……或者……; not on ly. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……; neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……, 由句意“那个女孩在唱歌和跳舞方面都有天赋, 所以她被选到春晚表演节目”可知B项符合句意。C项是个错误搭配。
9.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词village是表示地点的名词, 且关系词在从句中作状语, 所以选C。
10.【解析】选A。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。答语句意为“多谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的”。所以选择答案A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)
1.【解析】选B。考查动词的用法。由语境知: 有些学生考试作弊是因为不肯花时间学习却想取得好成绩。“spend +时间+doing sth. ”意为“花费时间做某事”, 固定搭配。故选B。
2.【解析】选C。考查动词的词义辨析。句意: 另一些学生可能觉得如果不作弊就考不及格。pass the exam“通过考试; 考试及格”。
3.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。句意: 认为只有作弊才能及格的学生需要和老师或者父母交流以便于共同找出更好的方法。need to do sth. “需要做某事”。
4.【解析】选D。考查固定短语。句意: 谈论这些问题和解决这些问题将会比在考试中作弊感觉好得多。work out“解决”。
5.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由上下文语境知: 如果考试作弊被抓, 老师有可能送作弊者去校长室。office“办公室” 。
6.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。句意: 比成绩不好更糟糕的是让父母或老师之类的人失望的感觉。bad grade“不好的成绩”。
7.【解析】选D。考查形容词的词义辨析。句意: 父亲或母亲可能担心你不是一个诚实的人, 而且下次考试时老师可能盯你盯得更紧。
8.【解析】选B。考查副词的辨析。句意: 如果是你的话, 任何时候停止作弊都不晚。It’s never too late to do sth. “做某事永远不嫌晚”。never“从不; 绝不”。
9.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。作弊可能会成为一种习惯。
10.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意: 学生总是能够表现得更好并做出更好的决定。make decisions“做决定”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分)
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。读第一段内容可知, 没有提及学校地址。
2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由短文内容可以看出, 是关于征稿的, 故四个选项中A项最合适。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从三条规则的第二条可以得知B项是不对的。
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段内容可知你的作品可以以邮寄的方式投稿。
5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由短文内容可以看出, 是关于征稿的, 因此作家可能对此感兴趣。
6～10. CDBAD
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
1. purpose 2. picnic 3. prevent 4. express 5. energy
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. belongs to 2. used to be 3. too; to 4. must be cooking 5. have no idea
Ⅶ. 补全对话(10分)
1～5. DGACF
Ⅷ. 短文填空(10分)
1. as 2. Others 3. happening 4. enough 5. hurry
6. villages 7. once 8. enjoy 9. interested 10. Largest
Ⅸ. 书面表达(20分)
【参考范文】
Who could it be?
There was a lou d knock at the door at midnight. The knock woke me up. Who could it be? It couldn’t be my father or mother, because they were staying at home. It couldn’ t be a thief. The thief was afraid, and he couldn’t knock at the door. It might be my neighbor. Maybe he wanted some help. Oh, it must be my aunt. She likes knocking at the door at midnight.
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