2016中考英语预测试题及答案
D
Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year.But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However，it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.
61.Most earthquakes are too to hurt people.
A.strong B.weak
C.dangerous D.heavy
62、From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should .
A.stay under a big building B.stay under a strong furniture
C.stand by windows D.drive near a big bridge
63.It isn’t safe for you to while the earthquake is happening.
A.run out of the building B.stay in a corner of the building
C.cover your head with your arms D.cover your mouth with a towel
64.This passage tells us .
A.how dangerous the earthquake is.
B.how to be safe in an earthquake.
C.we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake.
D.how the earthquake comes into being.
65.The best title for this passage should be“ ”.
A.How Earthquakes Happen B.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes D.Why Earthquakes Happen
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分15分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。
66. Susan, thank you so much for your help. It is a p________ to work with you.
67. I’m always n to speak to foreigners when we meet on the street.
68. These days, you h _____ever have time for concerts, do you?
69. We have learnt lots of ______(知识) since I went to school.
70. Can you __________(回答) to this question correctly.
(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确(每个词只能用一次)有两个多余词。
When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one71. of lifelong learning in Japan.
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.72. learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t 73. when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can 74. ___happen when you get a job. You learn when you 75. a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is 76. ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve 77. ____by learning something78. .
In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try some new learning79. .Music, calligraphy(书法)and foreign languages80. some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your aims!
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
① 在美国，人们有时在假期去野营。 Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants，they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.
When you are camping，you make all of your own food.It is rather like a large，many?day picnic.Barbeques(烤肉架) are very common while camping.You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp.To make a fire，you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火机).
② Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won't get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready，you can cook food over it.Besides meat and vegetables，you can also cook marshmallows(果酱软糖) with the fire.
Children really like this activity at night.The whole family sit around the fire，eat marshmallows，and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do.
Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places，it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!
81.Where do Americans go camping?
________________________________________________________________
82.Why do they put stones around the fire?
_______________________________________________________
83.将画线部分①翻译成英语。
______________________________________________________
84.将画线部分②翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________
85.给文章拟一个标题。
______________________________________________________
得 分 评卷人
第三节 写 作(共1题，满分20分)
最近，你们班就“幸福是什么”进行了一次讨论，学生们发表了自己的看法，他们认为：
1. 认真学习是幸福，父母总是关心他们的生活与健康，是幸福
2. 有时当他们做错了事，周围的人会帮助他们改正，他们感到幸福。
3. 你同意同学们的看法，你认为当你做……你也会感到幸福。
要求：①第三要点的内容需用三到四句话展开合理想象，进行适当发挥;
②词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness is for everyone.
When we think of these things, we realize that happiness is all around us.
参考答案
第一部分：听 力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5 CBCBA
6-10 BCBBA
11-15 BCCBC
16-20 CBACB
第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 CBCAD
26-30ABBDC
31-35 DCA CA
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
36-40 BBCAA
41-45 DADCC
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
46-50 CDBAB
51-55 CDABB
56-60 DCDCC
61-65 BBABC