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常用临床医学英文术语(2)

时间:2017-06-12 12:23:06 职业英语 我要投稿

常用临床医学英文术语

  retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 逆蠕动

  prolapse 脱垂

  prolapse of anus 脱肛

  rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂,脱肛

  volvulus 肠扭转calculus 结石, 石

  biliary calculus 胆结石

  vesical calculus 膀胱结石constipation 便秘

  defecation 排便

  diarrhea 腹泻

  incontinence of feces 大便失禁

  hematochezia 便血

  fecal impaction 大便嵌塞

  occult blood 潜血

  painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动

  clay colored stools 陶土色便

  dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物

  fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪,吐粪

  foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便,脂肪痢

  scanty and hard stools 便少而硬

  tarry (black) stools 柏油样便anuria 无尿

  burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感

  dysurea 排尿困难,尿痛

  enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿

  frequency of urination 尿频

  micturation 排尿

  uresis, urination, voiding 排尿

  nocturia 夜尿

  oliguria 少尿

  polyuria 多尿

  tenesmus 里急后重

  vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重

  uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷

  urgency of urination 尿急

  urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿

  chyluria 乳糜尿

  cylindruia 管型尿

  glycosuria 糖尿

  hematuria 血尿

  ketonuria 酮尿

  pneumatinuria 气尿

  proteinuria 蛋白尿

  pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭,无月经

  dysmenorrhea 痛经

  menorrhagia 月经过多

  lochia 恶露

  menorrhea 行经,月经过多

  menstruation 月经

  uterine contraction 子宫收缩blotch 斑点

  bruise 挫伤,青肿

  acne 痤疮,粉刺

  desquamation 脱皮,脱屑

  ecchymosis 瘀斑

  loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈

  nevus 痣

  papule 丘疹

  petechia 瘀点,瘀斑

  pigmentation 色素沉着

  pustule 脓疱

  purpura 紫癫

  red nodule 红结节

  roseola 玫瑰疹

  scar 伤疤

  senile plaque 老人斑

  spider anaioma 蛛形痣

  subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节

  urticaria 荨麻疹

  vesicle 小水疱

  vitiligo 白斑blindness 失明

  blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊

  impaired vision 视力下降

  lacrimation 流泪

  papilledema 视神经乳头水肿

  photophobia 畏光,羞明

  retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋

  hearing loss 听力丧失

  tinnitus 耳鸣

  epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血

  impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍

  nasal discharge 鼻涕

  nasal obstruction 鼻塞

  sneeze 喷嚏

  snore 打鼾

  aphonia, loss of voice 失音症

  hoarseness 嘶哑

  gum bleeding 齿龈出血

  herpes labialis 唇疱疹,感冒疮

  Koplik‘s spots 科普利克斑

  lead line of the gum 龈铅线

  salivation, drooling 流口水

  straw-berry tongue 草莓舌

  tremulous tongue 舌震颤atrophy 萎缩

  contracture 挛缩

  deformity 畸形,变形

  dislocation 脱位

  fracture 骨折

  closed (simple)fracture 无创骨折,单纯性骨折

  comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折

  compound fracture 哆开(开放性)骨折

  knock-knee 膝外翻

  opisthotonos 角弓反张

  prosthesis 假体

  spasm 痉挛

  tetany (肌)强直,手足抽搦

  wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语

  ataxia 共济失调

  coma 昏迷

  consciousness 知觉,意识

  convulsion 抽搐,惊厥

  delirium 谵妄

  delusion 妄想

  faint 昏厥

  hallucination 幻觉

  hemiplegia 偏瘫

  increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高

  insanity 精神错乱

  loss of orientation 定向丧失

  mania 躁狂

  memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损,遗忘症

  paraplegia 截瘫,下身麻痹

  projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐

  somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡,嗜睡

  stupor 木僵,昏呆

  tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪

  unconsciousness 失去知觉

  yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象

  cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ……) crisis

  脑(热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…)危象

  failure 衰竭,故障

  central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure

  中枢(循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…)衰竭diagnosis诊断

  auscultation 听诊

  inspection 视诊

  palpation触诊

  percussion 叩诊

  laboratory examination 实验室检查

  physical examination 体格检查

  rectal (vaginal) touch 直肠(阴道)指诊

  impression 印象

  tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断

  differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断

  final diagnosis 最后诊断

  prognosis 预后

  prescription 处方

  incubation (latent) period 潜伏期

  prodromal stage 前驱期

  incipient stage 初期

  quiescent stage 静止期

  alleviation 减轻,缓和

  remission 缓解

  attack 发作

  convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期

  rehabilitation 康复

  relapse 复发

  sudden death 猝死

  moribund 濒死的

  course of the disease 病程

  course of the treatment 疗程

  indication 适应症,指征

  complication 并发症

  contraindication 禁忌症

  side-effect 副作用

  sequel (sequela), after effect 后遗症

  therapies 治疗方法

  acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法

  block therapy 封闭疗法

  chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化学疗法

  combined therapy 综合疗法

  conservative therapy 保守疗法

  constitutional therapy 全身疗法

  dietetic therapy 饮食疗法

  operative treatment 手术疗法

  palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法

  physical therapy 物理疗法

  psychotherapy 精神疗法

  radical treatment 根治

  radio-therapy 放射性疗法

  supporting treatment 支持疗法

  symptomatic treatment对症疗法

  cardiac massage 心脏按摩

  cardiac pacing 心脏起博

  electrotherapy 电疗法

  electroshock treatment 电休克疗法

  hemodialysis 血液透析

  hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法

  insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法

  light therapy 光疗法

  therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育