高考最易混易错词汇总结
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全)，found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up aschool
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliar with某人熟悉某物 Thebook is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you,agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn'taccept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on yourwarm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heardnothing.
151. look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
152. lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as ateacher. He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to thekitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired,grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，setout 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have takenplace in my hometown.
161. at, in (表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地;with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day afterday日复一日(无变化);dayby day一天天地(有变化)Treesgrow taller day by day.
166. like, as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as achild. (In fact, I'm a child.)
167. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerlandlies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many treesbehind the house.
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at thecorner
on thecorner物体表面的角上，in thecorner物体内部的角落里，atthe corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)onthe corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimmingin that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace
at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one'sneighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one's surprise, bysurprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professorby surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00tonight.
177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.