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高考最易混易错词结(3)

时间:2017-06-11 17:09:07 英语词汇 我要投稿

高考最易混易错词汇总结

  at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.

  72. tall, high

  tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.

  73. fast, quickly

  fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer thequestion quickly

  74. high, highly

  high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of

  75. healthy, healthful

  healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

  76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

  sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby isasleep. I'm sleepy.

  77. gold, golden

  gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

  78. most, mostly

  most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…

  79. just, very

  just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just theman

  80. wide, broad

  wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

  81. real, true

  real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, atrue story

  82. respectful, respectable

  respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

  83. outwards, outward

  二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

  84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

  pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip ispleasing.

  85. understanding, understandable

  understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, anunderstandable mistake

  86. close, closely

  close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, standclose

  87. ill, sick

  ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy

  88. good, well

  good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

  89. quiet, silent, still

  quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

  90. hard, hardly

  hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believeit.

  91. able, capable

  able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…

  92. almost, nearly

  二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost, almostnobody

  93. late, lately

  late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.

  94. living, alive, live, lively

  living,alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all thepeople alive

  95. excited, exciting

  excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news isexciting.

  96. deep, deeply

  deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

  97. aloud, loud

  aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

  98. worth, worthy: 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done

  It is worthvisiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

  99. bad, badly

  bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the bookbadly.

  100. before long, long before

  before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

  101. quite, rather

  quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible

  102. happy, glad

  happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl

  103. instead, instead of

  instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

  104. too much, much too

  too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy

  105. be about to, be going to, be to do

  be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

  106. raise, rise

  raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

  107. bring, take, carry, fetch

  bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

  108. spend, take, pay, cost

  spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱