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6月大学英语四级真题试卷答案详解(3)

时间:2018-04-15 14:24:10 大学英语 我要投稿

6月大学英语四级真题试卷答案详解

  (20)Aheadaches pecia1ist0nce—said,"Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.Sometimes it iswiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.”A headache often interferes needlessly with normal,happylivin9.The employee with a headache does less work.In a flash of temper he or she may upset fellow workersor customers.causing a direct or indirect loss to the organization.The motherwith a headache suffers and

  disturbs the family.She upsets her husband and children.Rest,quiet,and flesh air stop many commonheadaches.(21)Lying down and possibly falling asleep may help.One can often handle tension headaches byrubbing and pressing back neck muscles.Heat from an electric pad or a warnl bath can also help.Becausehunger may be overlooked as a headache source,one must make a habit of regular meals.If a meal must bepostponed for more than all hour,a snack helps to avoid a hunger headache.

  19.Why does the speaker say a headache is important?

  C.

  20.What do specialists suggest we do with headaches?

  D.

  21.What does the speaker say helps relieve the symptoms of common headaches?

  A.

  ( 25)1f your paycheck seems to be disappearing into thin air,you may be stuck in money traps.But don'tdespair.Most people can get unstuck without going bankrupt.(22)The biggest budget mistake is no budget ata11.As one reader put it.we just put all the bills in a pile,and try to decide which to Pay.As she and othershave learned,however,the money usually runs out before the bills d0.The same problem plagues many whodo have budget.In letter after letter we read,“It looks good on paper,but it never seems to work.”Why not?Often because the budgets are unrealistic.The solution:Make a detailed record of where all your money goesnow:then study it carefully.Look for expenses that can be cut back.(23)And don't give up in the face of highfixed expenses.Many of these can be reduced too. In fact,it’s often easier to save on essentials than onenjoyable extras.(24)1f housing takes more than 25 percent of your income,for example,consider moving toa cheaper place.or renting out an extra room.If utility bills are high,get the whole family involved in aconservation plan. Some bills can be eliminated altogether. When one mother realized that cable TV wascosting her$500 a year.she decided that network TV wasn’t so bad.If you question every expense,you Can

  find a few that can be reduced.

  初步判断短文与财务问题相关,由第22题的四个选项可以了解到短文以家庭财务困境开篇,而接下来第24题各选项给出了一些建议,由此可知文章针对开篇所提到的财务困难给出了解决方案。

  22.what does the speaker say is the biggest budget mistake?

  B.

  23.What does the speaker say about the SO-called fixed expenses?

  A.

  24.What does the speaker suggest people do to save housing expenses?

  D.

  25.What is mainly discussed in the talk?

  C.

  26.particular。

  27.automatically。

  28.drag。

  29.demanding。

  30.satisfaction。

  31.

  32.

  33.

  34.

  35.

  Part III Reading Comprehension

  在世界上许多地方,工作和睡觉之余,看电视是最常见的日常活动,这是令我们感到愧疚的娱乐活动。美国人每天看5个小时的电视,并且尽管我们知道花这么多时间(36)消极地坐着会导致肥胖症和其他疾病,研究者们现在已经对长时间看电视的(37)危害得出了量化结果。

  通过分析8个(38)先前发布的大型研究数据,一个哈佛大学领导的小组在《美国医学协会期刊》上报告称,每天花两个小时(39)频繁更换电视频道,八年半内患Ⅱ型糖尿病的风险增加了20%,(40)十年内患心脏病的风险增加了l5%,而且一项为期七年的跟踪调查发现过早死亡的几率(41上升了13%。所有上述(42)结果都与缺乏体育锻炼有关。不过,与其他久坐不动的行为比起来,比如织毛衣,看电视可能在促成不健康的习惯方面尤其

  (43)有效原因之一是我们花在看电视上的时间远超过我们花在任何其他事情上的时间。另外,其他研究表明,观看啤酒和爆米花的广告使人更有可能(44)食用它们。

  即便如此,作者们承认他们没有比较不同的久坐不动的活动以(45)确定看电视是否有更高的风险患糖尿病、心脏病或过早死亡,比如与读书相比。

  名词:C)decade十年;

  G)outcomes结果;

  L)surfing频繁更换;浏览互联网;

  M)term术语;学期;

  N)terminals航空站,终点站

  动词:A)climbed上升,攀爬;

  B)consume吃,喝,消耗;

  D)determine确定,决定;

  J)resume重新开始;

  K)suffered受折磨,遭受;

  L)surfing频繁更换;浏览互联网;

  M)term把……叫作;

  0)twisting使弯曲,歪曲

  形容词:E)effective有效的;

  F)harmful有害的

  副词:H)passively消极地;

  I)previously先前

  36.

  37.

  38.

  39.

  40.