万圣节中英文介绍
万圣节前一天夜里是一年中最“闹鬼”的时候，各种妖魔鬼怪、海盗、外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。下面是小编收集的关于万圣节的中英文介绍，有兴趣的朋友可以看一下哦!
【万圣节中英文介绍】
Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween.
Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween. They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead.
Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future. During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats.
Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise. All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.
Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland.
A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil.
As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul.
To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o-lantern.
When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips.
Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"
万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动，所以骑着扫帚的女巫、幽灵、小妖精和骷髅都是万圣节的标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。起初，这些动物让人觉得非常可怕，因为人们认为这些动物能和死者的幽灵进行交流。
黑猫也是万圣节的标志物，并且也有一定的宗教起源。人们认为黑猫可以转生，具有预言未来的超能力。在中世纪，人们认为女巫可以变成黑猫，所以人们一看到黑猫就会认为它是女巫假扮的。这些标志物都是万圣节服装的普遍选择，也是贺卡或橱窗上很常用的装饰。
黑色是传统的万圣节颜色，这可能是因为万圣节前夜的各种传统或仪式都是在晚上举行。
南瓜也是万圣节的标志性象征。南瓜是橘黄色的，所以橘黄色也成了传统的万圣节颜色。用南瓜雕制南瓜灯也是一个万圣节传统，其历史也可追溯到爱尔兰。
传说有一个名叫杰克的`人非常吝啬，因而死后不能进入天堂，而且因为他取笑魔鬼也不能进入地狱，所以，他只能提着灯笼四处游荡，直到审判日那天。
于是，杰克和南瓜灯便成了被诅咒的游魂的象征。人们为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂，便用芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯雕刻成可怕的面孔来代表提着灯笼的杰克，这就是南瓜灯(Jack-o'-lantern)的由来。
爱尔兰人迁到美国后，便开始用南瓜来进行雕刻，因为在美国秋天的时候南瓜比芜菁更充足。现在，如果在万圣节的晚上人们在窗户上挂上南瓜灯就表明那些穿着万圣节服装的人可以来敲门捣鬼要糖果。
【万圣节活动】
纽约市也特别在万圣节晚上举行巡游，让一群吸血鬼，僵尸(zombie)，女巫，科学怪人等齐齐现身，还欢迎市民到场参观，到会者不限年龄、性别，不分阶级、国籍，即使你是胆小鬼，也可加入他们的行列，来个热热闹闹的人鬼嘉年华会。
其实这些鬼怪都是人扮的，所以并不可怕，相反有些小鬼脸更非常可爱，令人置身其中，就如参加大型化装舞会一样。
在各式各样的装扮角色中，以女巫僵尸一族最多人扮演，而那些专卖万圣节用品的店铺也特别准备这类衣饰出售，以迎合大众所需;与此同时，生产商每年更会把当年大热的人物造型包括面具及衣物推出市场，务求令更多人投入西方传统节日的热潮里，如在电影<哈利波特>的小巫师造型，已是许多孩子必选的扮演角色。
格林威治村的万圣节巡游﹝Greenwich Village Halloween Parade﹞始于1973年，由一位面具工匠兼木偶演员Mr Ralph Lee发起，据说最初他带着朋友和孩童一起在邻居处游行，后来渐渐演变成整个村的大型活动，而活动中当然少不了大型木偶表演，同时，巡行的目的更希望每一个人都是参与者而不是旁观者，所以即使人们只是抱着想看热闹的心态，当你踏进村子里，很快便会被邀请参与巡行，成为他们的一份子。
纽约市的万圣节巡游每年都吸引成千上万的纽约人和游客参加，而巡游会在格林威治村﹝Greenwich Village﹞举行，各队伍约在夜晚上七时从第六大道与春天街交界﹝6th Avenue & Spring Street﹞起步，一直游行至第二十三街﹝6th Avenue & 23rdStreet﹞为止，全程大概多个小时。
无论是来自亚洲，南美，非洲，欧洲，以至中东地区的参观者，都可以把自己装扮成各式各样的人物，亦可带备简单乐器，即时演奏本土的独特音乐，融合无疆界的风土文化。可能我以前从未参加过万圣节的活动，更莫说这么精彩的巡游，所以特别觉得有新鲜感。
早于十月中，曼哈顿市已开始“闹鬼”了，在繁忙的街道上，已看见四处悬挂起万圣节的鬼怪装饰，很多百货公司也忙着把应节礼品及衣物堆放在橱窗里，吸引不少途人驻足观看，而超级市场及街市亦摆放大大小小的南瓜售卖，供市民买回家布置家园或制作南瓜灯之用，当然嘛，也有主妇烹煮南瓜作菜肴或糕饼，完全依足节庆传统。
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