英语四级段落信息匹配练习题
51.Teachers tend to be more imaginative and creative as kids.
老师还是孩子的时候更有想象力和创造力。
【解析】I。细节题。根据本句中的as kids可定位到文章的I)段第二句话，文章指出“As kids we tend to be more imaginative and creative.”tend t0意为“趋向”。
52.While working on creative ideas for book reports，students will have to understand the book.
当制作创意读书报告的时候，学生们必须理解全书。
【解析】A。细节题。文章A.段指出，在制作创意读书报告的时候，学生们必须用一种方式去理解书本，这让他们能够以新的方式把书中的主旨展示给同学。
53.The creative book report ideas vary according to ages because children in different age groups have different attention span.
根据年龄段的不同，创意读书报告也不同，因为不同年龄段的孩子注意力集中的时间不同。
【解析】 B。细节题。根据本句中的vary以及age groups可定位到B.段第二、三句话，文章提到了不同年龄组的人注意力集中的时间不一样，可以完成的工作量不一样，注意这里是年龄组不是年龄点
54.If teachers ask their students to shoot a film about a book，they should give them no fewer than two months.
如果老师要求学生把书拍成电影，老师应该给他们至少两个月的时间。
【解析】G。细节题。根据本句中的film以及two months可定位到小标题G)段第二句话，at least和no fewer than都表示“至少”。
55.Teachers divide their class into groups and give them one book each and the students can then read the book and get together and write a play and act it out for the class，which is a good creative book report ideas.
老师必须把班级中的学生分成若干组，并给每组一本书，学生可以一起去读书，并写一个剧本，然后在课上表演出来，这是一种创意读书报告。
【解析】E。细节题。文章E)指出“This is one ofthe creative ideas for book reports in which.as the teacher,you will have to divide your class into groups and give them one book each.The students can then read the book and get together and write a play and act it out for the class.”。本句是文章的同义转换。
练习题三
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
TV Linked to Lower Marks
A) The effect of television on children has been debated ever since the first sets were turned on. Now three new studies find that too much tube time can lower test scores, retard learning and even predict college performance. The reports appear in the July issue of the Archives of Pediatrics & Ado-lescent Medicine.
B) In the first report, researchers studied the effect that having a TV in a child's bedroom can have on third graders. "We looked at the household media environment in relation to academic achievementon mathematics, reading and language arts tests," said study author Dina L.G. Borzekowski, an as-sistant professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
C) Borzekowski and her colleague, Dr. Thomas Robinson of Stanford University, collected data on386 third graders and their parents about how much TV the children watched, the number of TV sets, computers and video game consoles in the household and where they were. They also collected data on how much time the children spent using the different media, as well as the time spent doing homework and reading. The researchers found that the media in the household, where it is and how it is used can have a profound effect on learning. "We found that the household media environment has a very close association with performance on the different test scores," Borzekowski said.
D) "A child who has a TV in his or her bedroom is likely to have a score that is eight points lower on a mathematics test compared to a child who doesn't have a TV in the bedroom," she noted. These children also scored lower on the reading and language arts tests. However, children who have ac-cess to a home computer are likely to have higher scores on each of the tests compared with children who don't have access to a home computer, Borzekowski noted.
E) The reasons why TV has this negative effect are not clear, Borzekowski said. "When there's TV in the bedroom, parents are less likely to have control over the content and the amount watched," Borzekowski said. "They are also unable to know how early or how late the set is on. This seems to be associated with kids' performance on academic tests." Borzekowski believes that content and the time the TV is on may be the primary reasons for its negative effect. "If the TV is in the family room, then parents can see the content of what children are watching," she said. "Parents can choose to sit alongside and watch, or turn the set off. A simple and straightforward, positive parenting strategy is to keep the TV out of the child's bedroom, or remove it if it's already there."