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初中英语语法之keep用法

时间:2022-10-20 11:50:34 基础英语 我要投稿

初中英语语法大全之关于keep用法

  在人教版初中英语教材中,keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一,现将其常见用法归纳小结如下,以利于大家正确地使用该词。

初中英语语法大全之关于keep用法

  初中英语语法之keep用法1

  keep用法

  keep + sb / sth doing sth “让…一直做…”

  I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long. (区别:keep + doing sth “坚持做某事,一直做某事”)

  可接形容词:keep safe / busy, keep the door closed / open,

  相信通过上面对keep用法的讲解学习之后,同学们可以很熟练的运用keep,希望同学们做题目更顺手。

  天道酬勤—英语就该这么学

  掌握好的学习方法非常重要,下面内容 初中英语 天道酬勤—英语就该这么学,希望能给您带来一定帮助。

  初中英语语法之keep用法2

  keep 过去式 kept,过去分词kept

  vi&vt 留住,保持

  If you are cold,you can keep your hands in your pockets.

  keep的过去式和过去分词分别是kept,kept

  1.在英语中,借书借三周,不能用borrow,也不能用lend,因为这两个词都是短暂性动词。所以,要用keep,保持。延续动词。

  You can keep the book for two days.

  2.keep+n.+adj. 使……处于……

  I keep the room clean. 我把房间打扫干净。

  3.keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事

  The teacher keeps the students reading books in the morning.

  老师让学生们在早晨读书。

  4.keep…away from…使…远离…

  We should keep the children away from the fire.

  我们应该使孩子们远离火。

  相似的. keep away from……远离……

  We should keep away from junk food.

  我们应该远离垃圾食品。

  5.keep out 挡住;使进不去

  6.keep+adj. 保持……

  keep quiet 保持安静;

  keep young 保持年轻

  7.keep off 使避开

  keep the ship off the shore

  不让船靠岸

  短语集锦

  keep up with 跟上,不落后

  keep one's word 遵守诺言

  keep a diary 记日记

  keep doing 和keep on doing 都有继续做某事的意思

  keep doing 某一活动的继续,不间断。

  keep on doing 动作反复进行,持之以恒。

  初中英语语法之keep用法3

  ① Keep作及物动词,这时候它的后面要接名词,来作宾语,这种形式叫动宾结构。keep在此处的意思为“保留,保存,遵循”等。

  ② Keep 作系动词,这时候它的后面可以直接跟形容词、副词,或者介词短语做表语,构成系表结构,意思是“维持某一种状态”。

  ③Keep 后面可以接动名词,表示连续不断地做某事(即keep doing sth)。

  初中英语语法之keep用法4

  keep的用法总结

  一、用作及物动词

  1、意为"保存;保留;保持;保守"。

  例句:

  Could you keep these letters for me, please?

  你能替我保存这些信吗?

  2、意为"照顾;养活"等。

  例句:

  She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.

  她妹妹有病时,她照看她了一个星期。

  3、意为"留下;不必还"。

  例句:

  You can keep the pen if you like it.

  你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。

  4、意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语,构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。

  例句:

  We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.

  我们应保持教室整洁干净。

  二、用作连系动词

  构成系表结构:keep+表语,意为"保持,继续(处于某种状态)"。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。

  例句:

  You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

  你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。

  三、与介词或副词搭配,构成动词短语

  1.keep away意为"(使)离开;(使)不接近",其后常接介词from。如:

  would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗?

  keep everybody away from the accident.人人远离事故!

  2.keep back意为"阻止;留在后面"。如:

  she sat down quietly, but she couldn't keep

  back her tears.她静静地坐下来,却忍不住流下了眼泪。

  3.keep together意为"在一起;动作协调"。如:

  keep together, please.请聚在一起。

  the eight men kept together during the boat race as though they were one.赛船时,这8个人动作协调,好像一个人似的。

  4.keep up意为"持续;使不低落"。如:

  the noise kept up all night.噪音整夜持续着。

  to keep your strength up, eat well and get enough sleep.为了保持力气,要吃好、睡足。

  5.keep up with意为"跟上;和……来往"。如:

  i'm trying my best to keep up with the others in class.我正在设法赶上班里的其他人。

  do you still keep up with tom? 你和汤姆还有联系吗?

  6.keep...in mind意为"把……记在心里"。如:

  the teacher asked us to keep these sentences in mind.老师要我们把这些句子记在心里。

  四、含keep的常用句型

  1.keep doing sth. 意为"继续干某事",表示不间断地持续干某事,keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式,而必须接延续性的动词。如:

  he kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。

  keep passing the ball to each other, and you'll be ok.坚持互相传球,你们就行。

  2.keep on doing sth. 意为"持续做某事"。如:

  the pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。

  i kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.我总是想起下午的那场