初中英语语法大全:介词

　　1. 与形容词搭配的词组有：

　　be afraid of(怕)

　　be angry with(生某人的气)

　　be away from(不在某地)

　　be different from(与……不同)

　　be good at(善于)

　　be good/ bad for (对……有益/有害)

　　be interested in(对……感兴趣)

　　be late for(迟到)

　　be/get ready for(为作好准备)

　　be sure of (对……有把握)

　　be worried about(为……感到担忧)

　　2. 介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词 -ing 形式

　　1) You must take good care of her.

　　2) Thank you for teaching us so well.

　　3. 几组易混淆的介词

　　A. “在……之后”

　　in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)

　　after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)

　　after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)

　　如：

　　The baby stopped crying after half an hour.

　　The baby will stop crying in half an hour.

　　They will visit their teacher after Friday.

　　B. for + 一段时间

　　since + 过去的'一点时间

　　这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。

　　C. be made of “用……制成”

　　be made in “由某地制造”

　　be made by somebody “由某人制成”

　　D. in，on，at 表时间

　　in 表示“在某月(季节、年等)”

　　如：in 1996, in January, in summer

　　固定词组：in the morning, in a week, in a minute, in time, in the end

　　on 用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等。

　　如：on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16

　　at 用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中。

　　固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time。

　　注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及 the day before yesterday 和 the day after tomorrow 前不用介词。如：不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说 tomorrow(在明天)

　　E. except + 宾格/doing something “除……之外”(不包括本身)

　　Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换)

　　= Only Lin Tao isn＇t at school today.

　　F. “用”交通工具 by plane

　　用语言 in English

　　通过媒介 on/ over the telephone, on/ over the radio, on TV

　　用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands

　　G. between“在……和……(两者)之间”

　　between … and …,

　　between the two …?

　　among 在……之间(三者或三者以上)

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