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常见介词固定搭配

时间:2022-03-24 14:50:55 基础英语 我要投稿

常见介词固定搭配

  英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。下面是小编收集整理的常见介词固定搭配,希望对你有帮助!

  1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配

  add…to 加到……上 agree with 同意(某人)

  arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问

  begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信

  break into 闯入 break off 打断

  break out 爆发 bring down 降低

  bring in 引进 bring up 教育,培养

  build up 建起 burn down 烧光

  call back 回电话 call for 要求约请

  call in 召来 call on 拜访 访问

  care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展

  carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐

  clear up 整理,收拾 come about 发生,产生

  come across (偶然)遇见 come out 出来

  come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较

  compare to 比作 cut off 切断

  date from 始于 depend on 依靠

  devote to 献于 die out 灭亡

  divide up 分配 dream of 梦想

  fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒

  feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于

  get through 通过 give in 让步,屈服

  give out 分发 give up 放弃

  go abroad 出国 go against 反对

  go on with 继续 go through 浏览

  grow up 生长 hand down 传下来

  hear about 听说 hold out 伸出

  join up 连接起来 keep off 让开,不接近

  keep on 继续 lead to 导致

  live on 靠……为生 look down upon 看不起

  look forward to 盼望 look into 调查

  look out 当心 look(a) round 仔细查看

  set off 动身 set up 建立

  show off 炫耀 shut up 住口

  speed up 加速 stand for 代表,象征

  stick to 坚持 suffer from 遭受

  talk of 谈论 think of 考虑,想起

  try out 试验 turn down 调低

  turn off 关掉 worry about 担心

  2.介词成语

  1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语:

  at:

  at a stretch 一连,连续地 at a time 一次,每次

  at ease 稍息,安心 at first sight 一见(钟情)

  at first 最初,开始时 at heart 在内心

  at home 在家,随便 at last 最后

  at least 至少 at length 最后,详细地

  at most 至多 at once 立即,同时

  at peace(war) 处于和平(战争)状态 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作)

  at present 现在,目前 at random 随意地,胡乱地

  at the risk of 冒…的风险 at the same time (与此)同时

  at the start 一开头 at the time 此刻,这时

  at times 有时候 at will 任意地

  by:

  by accident 偶然 by air 航空

  by all means 想一切办法 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等)

  by chance 偶然 by cheque 用支票

  by choice 出于自愿 by daylight 在大白天

  by day(night) 白天(夜间) by force 靠武力

  by mistake 错误地,误把… by turns 轮流

  by surprise 突然,出其不意 by the way 顺便说一句

  in:

  in a sense 从某种意义上说 in addition(to) 此外(除…之外)

  in advance 事前 in all 总共

  in any case (event) 不管怎样,反正 in brief 简而言之

  in case 要是,如果 in case of 在…情况下

  in comparison 比较起来 in danger 处于危险中

  in debt 负债 in demand 有需求

  in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上

  in general 一般说来 in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来

  in order to (that) 以便,为了 in other words 换句话说

  in part(s) 部分地 in person 亲自

  in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地

  in regard to 关于 in short 总之

  in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间

  in time 及时地,经过一段时间 in vain 白白地,没有结果

  on:

  on account of 由于 on behalf of 代表(某人)

  on board 在船(飞机)上 on condition 在…条件下

  on duty 值班 on fire 着火

  on foot 步行 on guard 有警惕,值班

  on hand 在身边 on holiday 在休假

  on purpose 故意地 on sale 在出售

  on strike 罢工 on the contrary 相反

  on the way 在路上 on time 准时

  on the top of 在…上面 on the run 正在逃窜

  out of:

  out of action 失灵 out of breath 气喘吁吁

  out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险

  out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新

  out of hand 失去控制 out of order 坏了

  out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of sight 看不见

  out of temper 发脾气 out of question 不可能

  out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of tune 走调

  out of use 不再使用 out of work 失业

  2)有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语:

  day after day 日复一日地 year after year 年复一年

  one after another 一个接一个地 one by one 一个接一个

  little by little 一点一点地 side by side 并肩

  step by step 一步步地 face to face 面对面

  arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand 手牵手地

  day to day 日常的 day by day 一天一天地

  day before yesterday 前天 day after tomorrow 后天

  heart to heart 互相交心的

  3)还有一些成语包含两个介词:

  from beginning to end 从头至尾 from bad to worse 越来越糟

  from time to time 不时地 from head to foot 浑身

  from morning to night 从早到晚 from start to finish 从头至尾

  from door to door 挨门挨户地 from place to place 到各地

  from generation to generation 一代一代地 from cover to cover (书面) 全部地,从头至尾

  4)此外,“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语:

  be found of 喜欢 be full of 充满

  be interested in 对…有兴趣 be keen on 热衷于

  be confident in 对…有信心 be short of 缺乏

  be sick of 厌恶 be proud of 对…感到骄傲

  be loyal to 对…忠诚 be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻

  be worried about 为…担心 be aware of 意识到

  be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和…不同

  be famous for 因…而出名

  常见介词短语

  1. above构成的惯用短语

  above all 尤其是,最重要的是

  above suspicion 无可怀疑

  above praise 赞美不尽

  above criticism 无可指责

  above reproach 无可厚非

  above price 价值连城

  above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解

  above one’s income 入不敷出

  above the average 超过一般水平

  be above oneself 兴高采烈

  2. after构成的惯用短语

  after all 毕竟,到底

  day after day 日复一日

  one after another 接二连三

  page after page一页又一页地

  year after year 年年岁岁

  wave after wave一波又一波地

  bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆

  time after time 一次又一次

  3. at构成的惯用短语

  at the sight of 看到

  at the news of 听到

  at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时

  at the thought of 想到

  at a draft 一口气

  at liberty 闲暇,自在,随意

  at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静

  at large 详细地

  at home 安适

  at one’s height 登峰造极

  at stake 在危险中

  at bay 陷入绝境

  at one’s convenience 在某人方便时

  at the end of在…结尾,在…末端

  at rest 长眠,静止

  at a loss 迷茫

  at sea 茫然

  at fault 迷惑

  at one’s will 随意

  at command 依…的`命令

  at random 随意地

  at intervals 时时

  at one’s mercy 任人支配,有人摆布

  at expense of 以…为代价

  at dusk 黄昏

  at one’s service 乐意帮助

  at length 终于

  at hand 不远,在身边

  at least 至少

  at the risk of 冒险

  at half price of 半价

  at any rate 至少,无论如何

  at most 至多

  at cost 照原价

  at a loss 亏本

  at a bargain 廉价

  at full speed 以全速

  at a profit 获利

  at the risk of 冒…的危险

  at the point of 就要

  4. beyond构成的惯用短语

  beyond words 难以言喻

  beyond all hope 毫无希望

  beyond control 难以控制

  beyond belief 难以置信

  beyond all comprehension 不可理解

  beyond dispute 无可争议

  beyond all comparison 无可比拟

  beyond one’s grasp 力所不及

  5.by构成的惯用短语

  by rule 按规则

  year by year 年复一年

  by degrees 逐渐地

  step by step 逐步

  little by little 渐渐地

  honest by nature 天性诚实

  by trade 就职业而言

  by chance 偶然

  by good luck 侥幸

  by mistake 弄错

  by request 应邀

  by accident 偶然,意外地

  by turns 轮流 可以

  large by half 大一半

  reduce by half 减少一半

  by retail 零售