考研英语作文复习有哪些仿写句型

　　我们在进行考研英语作文的复习时，要掌握好一些仿写句型的重点来进行复习。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语作文复习仿写句型的相关内容，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语作文复习有哪些仿写句型

　　考研英语作文复习仿写句型的指导

　　【开头】

　　1、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。”

　　Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

　　2、“如硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”

　　Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

　　3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

　　Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.

　　4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”

　　Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.

　　5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

　　Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.

　　【结尾】

　　1、“因此，不难得出结论...”

　　Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...

　　2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”

　　From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...

　　3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”

　　The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...

　　4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

　　All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....

　　5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”

　　Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...

　　考研英语图表作文写作步骤及要领

　　一、出题形式

　　例1题目：Changes in People’s Diet

　　Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:

　　1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;

　　2.give possible reasons for the changes;

　　3.draw your own conclusions.

　　You should quote as few figures as possible.

　　例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

　　Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;

　　1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

　　2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;

　　3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

　　Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

　　例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):

　　1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况

　　2. 说明引起变化的各种原因

　　从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：

　　1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;

　　2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

　　二、写作要领

　　图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的'看法。

　　三、写作步骤

　　写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

　　1) 认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;

　　2) 确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;

　　3) 编列文章的提纲;

　　4) 根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;

　　5) 检查与修改。

　　四、篇章结构

　　写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：

　　第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想

　　第二段：分析产生的原因

　　第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议

　　考研英语阅读复习的错误

　　1.考研考试中干扰措施不是凭空出现的，它们或多或少都会在文章中有所提及，如果仅以在文章是否提到来判断的话，一定会出错。

　　2.考研考试的一种命题模式是题干中限定答案的范围。如果忽略这种范围，此题必错。

　　下面就几道考研真题来具体说明题干中需要注意的信息：

　　What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America—breakthroughs such as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine?

　　Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological.(1996)

　　1. According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to ________.

　　[A] elementary schools

　　[B] enthusiastic workers

　　[C] the attractive premium system

　　[D] a special way of thinking

　　The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. (2005)

　　2. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________.

　　[A] more inclined to weigh what they get

　　[B] attentive to researchers’ instructions

　　[C] nice in both appearance and temperament

　　[D] more generous than their male companions

　　这两道题共同的特点就是题干中都有一个表示程度的限定词。第一道题中的限定词是in large part,第二道题中的限定词是most。这两个词语的出现本身就有一个暗示，说明选项中应该有不止一个原因，但是这道题目要求回答出其中最重要的一个因素。原文定位第一道题，可以发现定位句“I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological”中含有四个并列成分，分别是“excellent elementary schools”; “a labor force”;“the practice of giving premiums to inventors”和“the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological”。上述四个内容在选项中都有出现，很多同学会因为先入为主的思维习惯选择A。但是当我们注意到题干中的限定信息是要求找其中影响最大的一个因素，我们就要比照四个因素哪个影响最大。原文中的第四点前出现了above all，这个短语表示“最重要的是”，所以此题应该选择D

　　类似的2005年的考题中也出现了同样的情况，题干中出现most，选项中出现了列举。“They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of ‘goods and services’ than males. ”这些列举也分别被设计成了干扰项。但是其中受到强调的是above all 后面的这个因素。“like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of ‘goods and services’ than males”，所以此题答案为D。

　　从上面的分析可以看出，阅读理解并不是简单的读懂文章就可以把题作对。还要能够审清题目，理解题目要求。一般来讲，题干中如果出现表示时间、范围、程度和先后次序的词语，考生都需谨慎对待，因为这些词语很有可能成为命题人精心设计的陷阱。

　　下面几个题干供广大考生回去练习。

　　请仔细观察题干，标示出其中限定性的词语。

　　1. According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because .

　　2. The foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than ________.

　　3. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ________.

　　4. The passage shows that the author is ________ the present situation.

　　5. The census distinguished itself from previous studies on population movement in that ________.

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