考研备考 百文网手机站

考研英语作文考前必背句型

时间:2021-12-03 19:54:10 考研备考 我要投稿

考研英语作文考前必背句型

  随着考研的时间越来越近,我们在准备英语作文的考试时,需要把考前必背句型了解清楚。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语作文考前参考资料,欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语作文考前必背句型

  考研英语作文大型水坝考前必背句

  Few creations of big technology capture theimagination like giant dams. Perhaps it ishumankind's long suffering at the mercy of floodand drought that makes the ideal of forcing thewaters to do our bidding so fascinating.

  译文:

  很少有什么高科技能像大型水坝这样让人痴迷。可能正是因为人类长期遭受早涝灾害,所以才会如此痴迷于治理江河的理想。

  点睛:

  第一句是个简单句。第二句是一个强调句型,主干是itis…suffering…that makes... So fascinating,强调的部分是humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought,其中心词是suffering。在由that引导的从句中,谓语是makes.宾语是ideal, of forcing the waters to do our bidding作ideal的后置定语,so fascinating作宾语补足语。

  capture the imagination of是一个固定搭配,意为“为…吸引”或“激发…想象力”。at the mercy of意为“任…处置;受…所支配”。

  A sailor is at the mercy of the weather.

  水手受到天气的摆布。

  bidding意为“命令;出价;邀请”。与bidding相关的短语有:at one’s bidding“依嘱,遵命”;do one'sbidding“照…的命令做,照…的话办”等。

  Do as you are bidden.

  按命令行事。

  He bade me hold my tongue.

  他吩咐我不要吭声。

  考研英语作文大坝考前必背句

  The lesson from dams is that big is not alwaysbeautiful. It doesn't help that building a big,powerful dam has become a symbol ofachievement for nations and people striving toassert themselves.

  译文:

  大坝给人们的教训是:大的未必就美。这并没有阻止修建高大雄伟的大坝成为那些力争得到自我肯定的国家和人民的成就标志。

  点睛:

  第一句是个复合句,其主语是lesson,that引导的是表语从句。第二句中it是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。在that从句中,主语是动名词短语building a dam,而句末的分词短语striving to assertthemselves作后置定语,修饰nations and people。

  考点归纳:

  注意该句中与help相关的表达。

  *it helps或it doesn't help是非常口语化的表达方式,前者意为“有所帮助,起到作用”,后者意为“帮不上忙,不起作用”。

  It helps to remember that I can always look to your help.

  一想到能指望你帮我,实在让我感到宽心。

  It doesn't help to have assumed such an attitude.

  抱着这种态度没有什么作用。

  *与help相关的习惯用语还有:

  1)be helped up with(口)为…所累

  I couldn't run to catch the bus, as l was helped up with a lot of parcels.

  我因为拿着许多大包没法跑去赶公共汽车。

  2)cannot help but不能不,不得不

  l cannot help but be sorry.

  我不能不感到遗憾。

  3)cannot help doing不禁,忍不住,不得不

  l cannot help crying.

  我忍不住哭了。

  4)cannot help oneself doing情不自禁,不能自制

  Hearing this story,l can't help myself weeping.

  听到这个故事,我忍不住哭了。

  考研英语作文经济模式考前必背句

  The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, alittle defective. Some economists argue thatpowerful structural changes in the world haveupended the old economic models that were basedupon the historical link between growth andinflation.

  译文:

  不幸的是,这一最令人振奋的解释有一点缺陷。一些经济学家认为世界经济结构的强有力的变化已经推翻了那个历史上以经济增长和通货膨胀的关联为基础的旧经济模式。

  点睛:

  第一个句子的主干为一个简单的`主系表结构...explanation is…a little defective。副词unfortunately是插入语。第二个句子的主干是…economistsargue that….that后面跟有宾语从句。这个宾语从句的基本结构为structural changes...haveupended…models…,其中structural changes是主语,

  have...upended是谓语,models是宾语,其后是一个that引导的限定性定语从句。

  本句中的thrilling是分词形容词.thrilling有“毛骨悚然的,惊心动魄的;令人兴奋的”的意思,联系上下文可知在本句中意为“令人兴奋的”。

  To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streamsthrough my finger tips.( by Helen Keller)

  对我来说四季壮观而华丽的展示是一部令人激动的、无穷尽的戏剧。这部戏剧的表演,通过我的手指尖端流淌出来。(海伦·凯勒)

  考点归纳:

  英语中有一类形容词比较特殊,它们带有-ing或-ed结尾,这些形容词叫做分词形容词。下面将着重介绍.ing结尾的分词形容词的用法。

  *有一些描述某事物如何对某人产生影响的-ing分词,具有形容词的特征,既可作定语也可作表语,可以被very,rather,quite,extremely,really,pretty,awfully,terribly等表示程度的副词修饰,有比较等级。

  The young fellow looked charming in his sleep.

  这个年轻人睡觉时非常可爱。

  It sounds pretty interesting.

  这听起来真有意思。

  The situation was more puzzling than ever.

  形势比以往更加扑朔迷离。

  Of the three books this one is the most interesting.

  三本书当中,这本最有趣。

  We found this affair very puzzling.

  我们发现这件事令人费解。

  可以这样用的还有:

  alarming amazing amusing annoying astonishing boring charming compellingconfusing convincing depressing disappointing disgusting disturbing embarrassingencouraging entertaining exciting frightening inspiring interesting misleading pleasingrelaxing rewarding satisfying shocking surprising thrilling tiring worrying

  *有时候-ing形容词与其对应的功词的含义没有联系,如:become是“变成”,而becoming却是“合适的,合身的”。

  The skirt is very becoming to you.

  这裙子很适合你。

  下面还有更多的例子:

  The north wind in winter is cutting.

  冬天北风刺骨。

  Jane is a retiring girl.

  珍妮是个腼腆的姑娘。

  It’s hard to scold a child who has such an engaging manner.

  斥责这么一个招人喜爱的小孩是很难的。

  She was the more promising worker of the two.

  这两个工人中,她更有前途。

  We should concentrate our energy on more pressing matters.

  我们应该把精力集中在更紧迫的事情上。


【考研英语作文考前必背句型】相关文章:

考研英语作文考前必背的句型12-06

考研英语作文考前必背句型介绍11-21

考研英语作文必背的句型11-18

2018考研英语必背句型大全11-06

考研英语作文必背的句型有哪些12-06

精选英语必背句型08-12

考研英语作文考前必背指南攻略11-21

小升初英语必背经典句型08-22

中考英语必背there be句型11-05