2014雅思语法讲义：句子种类
英语句子种类：简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句(simple sentence)：包含一个主语(并列主语)和一个谓语(并列谓语);简单句的特点就是简单、明了、有力。但简单句使用过多会使文章显得单调、乏味、结构松散。
1. He teaches this class.
2. Tom and Jack often help each other.
3. All roads lead to Rome.
4. They had a full exchange of view on a series of major issues and reached an agreement on the matter.
5. I have never been to Tibet.
五种基本句型：S+Vi, S+V+O, S+V+0+C, S+V+Oi+Od, S+LV+P
Subject=主语
Verbal phrase=谓语
Object=宾语 (Oi=间接宾语，Od=直接宾语)
Complement=补语
Predicative=表语
S+Vi
1. Without gun, the suicide rate will go down.
2. Female violence has risen dramatically in recent decades.
S+V+O
1. Media violence affect children’s mental health.
2. Frequent physical punishment contributes to a child’s later crimes.
S+V+0+C
1. Gambling may turn an ordinary man crazy.
2. Educators call TV both a good and bad information source.
3. Parents should encourage their kids to take part in more rewarding activities.
S+V+Oi+Od
1. Gambling could bring us a dramatic increase in crime.
2. Communicative service offers wrongdoers an opportunity to correct their misconduct.
S+LV+P
1. Young people are the pillars of society.
2. Environmentalists’ opinions sound convincing.
主 系 表 VS 主 谓 宾
翻译：
S+V
1. 随着经济的迅猛发展，环境也在不断地恶化。
With the rapid development of economy, the environment is getting worse day by day/constantly
Deteriorate/ worsen /get worse
As the economy develops fast,
2.全球一体化的时代已经来临。
The times of globalization has arrived/come
Modernization /industrialization /civilization
Mechanization
3.1995年至1998年，男生的人数保持稳定态势。
Keep steady/stable/unchanged/constant
There is a stable trend in the number of boys
4. 8月和9月期间汽车价格波动。fluctuate
There is a fluctuation in the price of cars in August and September.
5. 电视观众的人数在晚上8点到10点之间急剧上升。 TV viewers/ climb significantly
There is a sharp /dramatic rise/upward trend in
8. 00 pm/am
S+V+O
1. The toxic gases harm / threaten / impair .
有毒气体危害人们健康。
2. Before presenting my view, I will talk about/discuss /explore both sides of the controversial issue .
在表明观点之前，我将讨论一下这具有争议的事件的正反面。
3. Art funding wastes /lavish/squander .
资助艺术浪费我们有限的公共资金。
4.Playing computer games hard-earned money /lucky money/ protection fee .
打游戏浪费父母的血汗钱。
1. Improper living habits
不良的`生活习惯有害健康。
6. Unrestrained development of tourism destroy /disturb ecological balance/ equilibrium .
旅游业无限制的发展破坏生态平衡。
7. Cross-cultural communication can contribute to/ be helpful/beneficial to removing /get rid of /eliminate bias/prejudice and hostility/ enmity .
跨文化交流有助于消除偏见和敌意。
8. Many residents complain of the construction site which makes great noise day and night.
很多居民投诉整天发出巨大噪音的工地。
9. overindulgence in computer games leads to fatness and myopia/ bad vision obesity .
过分沉迷于电脑游戏导致肥胖和近视。
10. You advertisement in Guangzhou Morning Post me. Attract/appeal to/fascinate
贵公司刊载于《广州英文早报》的广告吸引了我。
11. I can hardly the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons.
我很难认同后一种观点，理由有以下几方面。
Agree on /concur on/ side with/ approve of
S+V+Oi+Od
1. I wish Wu Jiachen 我祝吴佳辰一路顺风。
2. Job-hopping offers people an opportunity to .
跳槽给人们展示才艺的机会。
3. The installation of cameras brings residents .
摄像头的安装给居民强烈的安全感。
4. Museums give people .
博物馆给人们民族自豪感和归属感。
5. Part-time jobs give students through contributing to society.
通过为社会做贡献，学生从兼职工作中获得一种成就感。.