2017综合C职称英语考试阅读理解练习题

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2017综合C职称英语考试阅读理解练习题

　　阅读理解(第31--45题，每题3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　31. Which of the following best states the goal of American education?

　　A. To teach every learner some practical skills.

　　B. To provide every learner with rich knowledge.

　　C. To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.

　　D. To train every student to be a responsible citizen.

　　32. It is implied in the passage that__________.

　　A. all high-school students take the same courses.

　　B. every high-school student must take some practical ability training courses.

　　C. every public school offers the same academic subjects.

　　D. the subjects every student takes may vary.

　　33. American schools place great emphasis on the learner's__________.

　　A. enrichment of knowledge.

　　B. accumulation of facts.

　　C, acquisition of the ability to be creative.

　　D. acquisition of the ability to work with his hands.

　　34. According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT__________.

　　A. the brightest students.

　　B. the slow students.

　　C. the students from foreign countries.

　　D. the immigrants.

　　35. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?

　　A. The large number of its schools.

　　B. The variety of the courses offered in its schools.

　　C. Its special consideration given to immigrants.

　　D. Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities to the fullest extent.

　　36. According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because__________.

　　A. they are not noble enough.

　　B. they may kill children.

　　C. they are likely to crash.

　　D. they make the bike move at a low speed.

　　37. In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries

　　__________.

　　A. to discuss how abdominal injuries in children occur.

　　B. to show that more than a third injuries were caused by bicycle accidents.

　　C.to point out what the countermeasures can be.

　　D.to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project.

　　38. Paragraph 3 mainly discusses__________.

　　A.why the children and their parents were interviewed.

　　B. when the children tom the handlebars through 90 degrees.

　　C. what causes the children to topple over.

　　D. how serious injuries occur.

　　39. The passage implies that__________.

　　A. it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.

　　B. the team of engineers has not found any countermeasures.

　　C. children like to ride bicycles at a very low speed.

　　D. a lot of children were killed in bicycle accidents in the past 30 years.

　　40. The new handgrip works in which of the following ways?

　　A. It call be commercialized.

　　B. It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.

　　C. It adds a few dollars to the cost of a bike.

　　D. It changes the direction of the handlebars in all impact.

　　41. What does the word "wall" used in the passage mean?

　　A. Anti-smoking propaganda.

　　B. Diseases striking nonsmokers as well as smokers.

　　C. Rules and regulations that prohibit smoking.

　　D. Separation of smokers from nonsmokers.

　　42. In paragraph 4, "you" refers to__________.

　　A. smokers.

　　B. nonsmokers.

　　C. anti-smokers.

　　D. smokers who have quitted smoking.

　　43. It is evident that the author is not in favor of__________.

　　A. building a wall between smokers and nonsmokers.

　　B. doing scientific research at the expense of one's health.

　　C. bringing smokers and nonsmokers together.

　　D. proving accommodation for smokers.

　　44. As is suggested, the common solution to the common problem is__________.

　　A. to separate people from people.

　　B. to work together in mutual accommodation.

　　C.to make us more keenly aware of choice.

　　D. to serve society's interests better.

　　45. According to the passage, the writer looks upon the anti-smoking wall-builders' actions__________.

　　A. optimistically.

　　B. pessimistically.

　　C. unconcernedly.

　　D. skeptically.

　　答案与解析：

　　31.C

　　【解析】题意：以下哪项是对美国教育目标的最好陈述?要给予每个学生充分发挥能力的机会。

　　该问题有关文章主题。文中第二段“The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities，and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.”该句说“要培养孩子发挥他们最大的潜力，并让他们具有公民意识和社会意识”，故选C。

　　32.D

　　【解析】题意：通过这篇文章可以推断出每个学生学习的课程可能是不同的。

　　既然借助前面问题的解答知道美国教育的根本目标是在于学生能力的培养，因此推断学生学习的科目是变化的(因人而异)。文章第二段倒数第二句表明学生根据他们的兴趣，将来的目标和能力水平进行课程的选择，因此可以推断出D的含义 —每个学生学习的课程可能是不同的。故选D。

　　33.C

　　【解析】题意：美国学校侧重培养学生的创造能力。

　　由于前面的问题都涉及到学生能力的培养，因此推断C或D正确。利用这两个选项中的核心词creative和work with his hands作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：第四段Instead，Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities.意为：美国教育让学生独立思考，培养学生的创造能力。根据该句句意判断C(获得创造力)是答案，故选C。

　　34.C

　　【解析】题意：美国学校不接受从其他国家来的学生。

　　借助第31题的理解：美国教育致力于培养每个学生的能力，因此判断A和B都应该是美国教育能满足的对象。利用备选项C和D中的核心词(from foreign countries，immigrants)作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and Americanizing the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different back—grounds and origins.该句说：美国学校在国家团结和使数百万美国移民者美国化上起着重要的作用。该句间接的暗示了美国教育能满足移民者的需要，因此只有C没有提到，故选C。

　　35.D

　　【解析】题意：以下哪项是对美国教育特点与其他国家教育不同之处的最好陈述?它的最终目标是发挥孩子的最大潜能。

　　注意文章中提到“比较”的句子，这样在文章第二段开头找到答案相关句Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone—not just for a privileged elite.该句强调了“面向每个学生的教育”，对比被选项判D正确，D项中提到了“培养每个学生的能力”与答案相关句最呼应。故选D。

　　第二篇

　　36.B

　　【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，一些工程师正试图改进手柄因为这种手柄会使儿童丧命。

　　短文开头部分提到“儿童骑慢车跌倒时，如果撞在车把两端，会受重伤甚至丧命。因此，一些工程师正在重新设计这种欠合理的车把，以使其更安全”。该句中“重新设计”意味着要对原来的设计“试图改进”，故选B。

　　37.D

　　【解析】题意：第二段中，作者提到了一项腹部受重伤的研究是为了告诉我们克里斯蒂·阿博加斯特为什么要开始这个项目。

　　短文第二段提到“克里斯蒂·阿博加斯特是在一项研究有了结果之后开始做这个项目的。这项研究的结果表明在过去的30年里，超过1/3的儿童腹部受重伤的情况起因于自行车事故”。这个研究结果是开始做项目的促动因素之一，故选D。

　　38.D

　　【解析】题意：第三段主要讲重伤是怎么发生的。

　　短文第三段为主题句，指出了该段主要讲了“受重伤的机理”，后面各句具体描述了这一机理，故选D。

　　39.A

　　【解析】题意：文章暗示了说服生产商采用新的设计并不是件容易的事。

　　通过阅读，可知短文第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可以推断出A为正确答案，故选A。

　　40.B

　　【解析】题意：下面哪种方式是自行车新握柄的工作方式?它减缓了自行车事故中的危险的冲撞力。

　　文章第四段第二句提到“在撞击过程中，握柄上的弹簧会吸收掉50%沿车把传递的冲撞力”，因此可以判断出有关握柄工作原理，故选B。

　　第三篇

　　41.D

　　【解析】题意：文章中的“墙”指什么?把不吸烟的人和吸烟的人分开。

　　利用wall这个线索词在文章中发现了位于第五段中that will determine how much of society's efforts should go into building walls that separate us and how much into the search for solutions that bring us together.意思为：社会做多少努力才会建立一堵把我们(和吸烟者)分开的墙，故选D。

　　42.D

　　【解析】题意：第四段中“你”指代已经放弃吸烟的吸烟者。

　　you从第一段就开始出现，所以应指第一段中所说的“已经放弃吸烟的吸烟者”，故选D。

　　43.A

　　【解析】题意：很明显作者不主张建立吸烟者与不吸烟者之间的墙。

　　文章的最后一段说Whatever virtue walls may have，they can never move our society toward fundamental solutions.意为：无论什么样的道德墙都未曾，也不能推动我们的社会去解决基本的问题。可见作者很反对这种墙的建立。而只有A提到了wall，故选A。

　　44.B

　　【解析】题意：正如在文章中所表明的那样，普通问题的普通解决的方法应该是一起工作互相协作。

　　第八段中we can serve society's interest better by working together in mutual accommodation.为了社会利益，我们在一起工作时应该相互迁就达到融合，故选B。

　　45.D

　　【解析】题意：作者对建立吸烟隔离墙的行为的态度是怀疑的。

　　通过上面第三题我们可以看出作者认为无论什么样的墙都不能推动我们的社会去解决基本的问题，所以很明显作者对隔离墙的态度是怀疑的，故选D。

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