职称英语真题《综合C》补全短文精选题4套

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职称英语真题《综合C》补全短文精选题4套

　　职称英语真题《综合C》补全短文题 1

　　Explore Jordan

　　Wadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan.__________(46) The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning "high" or "elevated". The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordans most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers (越野者) ,but also for camel safaris ( 旅行 ) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists, through Disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.

　　Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum (Jebal means"mountain" ) is 1,574 meters above sea level. __________ (47).

　　But Jordan is not simply a desert environment--it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth--the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. __________ (48) Once the waters reach the Dead Sea, they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate, leaving behind a dense,, rich cocktail ( 混合的 ) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products.

　　Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.

　　The Dead Sea is located in the Syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earths crust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level. Because the lake is at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it. __________(49) Figures for the Dead Seas salinity ( 盐度 ) today range from 25% to35%.

　　But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra.__________(50) It is a vast,unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome.

　　Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.

　　A. It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Umlshrin.

　　B. This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.

　　C. This area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.

　　D. It is the largest wadi (river bed) in Jordan.

　　E. Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain,causing the salt content to increase.

　　F. It is without doubt Jordans most valuable treasure.

　　答案与解析

　　46.D。从原文来看，空白处前面一句说的Wadi Rum是一条横穿约旦西南部的峡谷的名字，空白处后一句讲的是Wadi Rum的名字中Rum一词可能来自于Aramaic语，因此空白处谈论的应该还是有关Wadi Rum名字的信息，可以看出答案是选项D(它是约旦最大的河床)，指出了wadi的意思。

　　47.A。从原文来看，空白处前面一句说Jebal Rum山海拔1574米，所以空白处要填的句子应该是继续谈论这座山，所以只有选项A(它是约旦的第二高峰，矗立在Rum峡谷之上，对着Jebal Umlshrin)符合，其中A项中的Jebal与空白处之前句子的Jebal为词语复现。

　　48.B。从原文来看，空白处之前谈论的是约旦不仅仅是沙漠，还有死海，空白处后一处谈

　　论的'是一旦水到达死海，就会被陆地包围而无处可去，可知空白处应该谈论的是有关死

　　海的一些信息，所以正确答案是选项B(这一大片水域汇集了多条河流，包括约旦河)，

　　其中B项中的water和rivers与空白处之后句子中的waters为词语复现。

　　49.E。从原文来看，空白处之前的句子谈到该湖位于最低点，因为湖水无法流走，空白之后的句子谈论的是死海的盐度为25%到35%，由此推知空白处应该谈论的是湖水或者盐度的问题，所以正确答案是选项E(每天湖可以蒸发七百万吨的水，但是矿物质是保留的，由此导致盐度上升)，其中E选项中的lake与空白处之前句子的lake为词语复现，E选项中的salt与空白处之后句子中的salinity(盐度)为语义复现。

　　50.C。从原文来看，空白处之前的句子谈到最受欢迎的旅游景点是Petra城，空白之后的句子谈到它是个广阔的和独特的城市，由此推知空白处应该谈论的还是Petra城，所以选项C(该片区域是很多电影中出现过的背景)符合语境，说明了Petra受欢迎的程度。

　　职称英语真题《综合C》补全短文题 2

　　The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

　　1.What is the best possible title of the passage? a.Drug and Food

　　b.Cancer and Health

　　c.Food and Health

　　d.Health and Drug

　　2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture? a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons b.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals

　　c.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world. 3.How has science done something harmful to mankind? a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.

　　b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.

　　c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.

　　d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.

　　4.What are nitrates used for?

　　a.They preserve flavor in packaged foods. b.They preserve the color of meats. c.They are the objects of research.

　　d.They cause the animals to become fatter.

　　5.The word carcinogenic most nearly means _____. a.trouble-making

　　b.color-retaining

　　c.money-making

　　d.cancer-causing

　　答案：cacbd

　　职称英语真题《综合C》补全短文题 3

　　Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" .

　　The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness.

　　Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape,Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight , dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus . The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see,stop scouring the snow-blanketed lanscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time,the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.

　　1.To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.

　　a.indispensible

　　b.useful

　　c.ineffective

　　d.available

　　2.When the eyes are sore tears are produced to ________. a.clear the vision

　　b.remedy snowblindness

　　c.ease the irritation

　　d.loosen the muscles

　　3.Snowblindness may be avoided by_______. a.concentrating to the solid white terrain

　　b.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain c.providing the eyes with something to foucs on d.covering the eyeballs with fluid 4.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.

　　a.bive the men behind something to see b.beautify the landscape

　　c.warm themselves in the cold

　　d.prevent the men behind from losing their way

　　5.A suitable title for this passage would be _______. a.snowblindness and how to overcome it b.natrues cure for snowblindness c.soldiers in the snow

　　d.snow vision

　　18/200答案：CCCAA

　　职称英语真题《综合C》补全短文题 4

　　Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .

　　If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.

　　At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .

　　Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .

　　()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.

　　A. post office s B.large buildings

　　C.small shops D.different banks

　　()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.

　　A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day

　　C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day

　　()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.

　　A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter

　　B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office

　　C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help

　　()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.