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理工类职称英语B级模拟试题词汇选项

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2017年理工类职称英语B级模拟试题(词汇选项)

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2017年理工类职称英语B级模拟试题(词汇选项)

  第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题l分,共15分)

  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1. The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.

  A. place

  B. medium

  C. resort

  D. tunnel

  2. The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern allows more women to take advantage of job opportunities.

  A. make use of

  B. catch up with

  C. cast light on

  D. get rid of

  3. Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.

  A. impressed

  B. amused

  C. attracted

  D. puzzled

  4. Senator James Meeks has called off a boycott of Chicago Public Schools, organized to protest Illinois' education funding system.

  A. reclaimed

  B. proposed

  C. indulged

  D. canceled

  5. In spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was accomplished.

  A. imperfect

  B. temporary

  C. emergent

  D. reinstalled

  6. Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.

  A. focus on

  B. settle down

  C. fight against

  D. sum up

  7. Silk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely affected by sunlight.

  A. soft

  B. sheer

  C. fragile

  D. refined

  8. There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with.

  A. tolerate

  B. contribute

  C. resist

  D. prohibit

  9. Without question, people's lives in China have improved dramatically in the past two decades.

  A. Out of the question

  B. No doubt

  C. Naturally

  D. Obviously

  10. When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to do harm to another person, he will think twice about it.

  A. passive

  B. lifelong

  C. unhappy

  D. fatal

  11. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining .9

  A. everlasting

  B. long

  C. temporary

  D. boring

  12. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.

  A. shaken

  B. damaged

  C. fallen

  D. jumped

  13. These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.

  A. faithful

  B. royal

  C. genuine

  D. sincere

  14. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.

  A. attraction

  B. simplicity

  C. power

  D. rigor

  15. Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.

  A. mist

  B. fog

  C. mystery

  D. secret

  参考答案及解析

  第1部分:词汇选项

  1. A。本题是对动词和短语的考查。题干:我们成功地在深谷建立了一个发电站,正如我们所预期的那样。题干划线词succeed意为“成功”, come off意为“成功,脱离”,go off

  意为“走开”,take off意为“脱掉,起飞”,make ofr意为“走开,逃走”,所以正确答

  案为A。

  2. D。本题是对短语的考查。题干:很可惜,他在这个问题上最后拒绝了我的建议。题干划线词turn down意为“拒绝”, regain意为“收复,取回”, regard意为“考虑,重视”,reflect意为“反映,反射,反思”, refuse意为“拒绝”,所以正确答案为D。

  3. D。本题是对形容词的考查。题干:那些国家曾担心他们会出现石油供应不足的情况。题干划线词adequate意为“足够的”,effective意为“有效的”,efficient意为“有效率的”,potential意为“潜在的”,sufficient意为“足够的,充足的”,所以正确答案为D。

  4. B。本题是对名词的考查。题干:他性格好,朋友多。题干划线词personality意为“个性,性格”,capacity意为“能力”,character意为“性格,角色”,reality意为“现实,真实”,attitude意为“态度”,所以正确答案为B。

  5. B。本题是对动词的考查。题干:该铁路的建设据说已经结束。题干划线词terminate意为“结束,终止”。四个选项中:resume意为“继续”,put all endto意为“结束”,suspend意为“延迟”,reschedule意为“重新计划”。故B为正确答案。

  6. c。本题是对短语的考查。题干:新款鞋很受那些学生们的喜爱。题干划线词appeal to意为“吸引,诉诸”arise意为“出现,上升”, absorb意为“吸收”,attract意为“吸引”,accept意为“接受”,所以正确答案为C。

  7. B。本题是对名词的考查。题干:为什么离我们最远的行星会存在,这仍是个谜。题干划线词puzzle意为“迷,难题”, problem意为“问题”,mystery意为“神秘”,question意为“问题”, point意为“点,意义”,所以正确答案为B。

  8. A。本题是对名词的考查。题干:在你觉得职业之前咨询一下朋友们或许是个不错的主意。题干划线词vocation意为“职业”, career意为“职业”,holiday意为“假期”,plan意为“计划”,research意为“研究,调查”,所以正确答案为A。

  9. D。本题是对形容词的考查。题干:有不同的方法来解决这个问题。题干划线词various意为“多样的,不同的”,same意为“相同的”,many意为“许多的”,helpfIll意为“有帮助的”,different意为“不同的”,所以正确答案为D。

  10.B。本题是对副词的考查。题干:该房屋受到严重损毁。题干划线词seriously意为“严肃地,严重地”,slightly意为“轻微地,略微地”,heavily意为“重地,严重地”,obviously意为“明显地”,sadly意为“悲哀地”,所以正确答案为B。

  11.D。本题是对形容词的考查。题干:任何经济体所面临的最紧迫的问题都是如何利用其

  利用其稀缺资源。题干划线词pressing意为“紧急的,紧迫的”,选项puzzling意为“令人费解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意为“困难的”,terrifying意为“令人害怕的,令人恐惧的”,urgent意为“紧急的,迫切的”,所以正确答案为D。

  12.B。本题是对词组的考查。题干:我不时地拜访这位作家。题干划线词now and then意为“不时地”,选项中always意为“总是”,occasionally意为“偶尔”,constantly意为“不断地,经常地”,regularly意为“定期地,有规律地”,所以正确答案为B。

  13.B。本题是对形容词的考查。题干:人们犯这种错误是不可避免的。题干划线词inevitable意为“不可避免的”,选项strange意为“奇怪的”,certain意为“必然的,确定的”,inconsistent意为“不一致的”,proper意为“适当的,恰当的”,故正确答案为B。

  14.C。本题是对名词的考查。题干:你去面试的时候要考虑很多因素。但实际考查的是词组take…into consideration,意为“将……考虑在内”。四个选项中,只有take…into account意为“将……考虑在内”,所以正确答案为C。

  15.B。本题是对形容词的考查。题干:甚至在高度现代化的国家,体力劳动也是需要的。题干划线词manual意为“手工的,体力的”,选项中expressive意为“表现的,表达的”,physical意为“身体的,体力的”,exaggerated意为“夸张的,夸大的”,mental意为“精神的,脑力的”,所以正确答案为B。

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