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职称英语考试《综合B》完形填空历年真题精选
在职称英语考试题型所有题型中，完形填空通常会被认为是最难的一部分，因为其注重考查考生的英语综合能力，考查的知识点多且杂，常常让考生觉得不知该从何处下手进行复习和准备。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语考试《综合B》完形填空历年真题精选，供大家备考。
职称英语考试《综合B》完形填空历年真题 1
The Internet House
A leading British building and design company has just announced their plans for the home of the future. The new design, __________ (51) as the "Interact House", has five bedrooms, plenty of bathrooms and a double garage. But these are not the main selling __________ (52), for it is the ￡25,000__________(53) of automation that makes this house really different_ It will be__________ .(54),for people who have plenty of money, but not a great __________(55) of time; young professionals in other words, they are likely to be __________(56) to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook __________(57) via the Internet and cooker that switches itself on or off at a command received via e-mail. All the appliances in the house,__________(58) the heating and lighting controls, are linked together __________(59) means of a gadget (小装置) called a "router".
Using whats called a "Webpad", a kind of portable lap-top computer, the owners of the house tap in commands from __________ (60) they may be. The Webpad __________ (61) a signal to the router, __________(62) the message and then activates the necessary controls. On the home at night,for example, the owners can switch on the lights or __________(63) the central heating working, and so __________(64) sure that they have a nice warm welcome when they__________(65) into their home.
51. A. entitled
B. known
C. referred
D. named
52. A. plots
B. plans
C. points
D. paths
53. A. value
B. price
C. worth
D. cost
54. A. accurate
B. model
C. precise
D. ideal
55. A. length
B. deal
C. lot
D. extent
56. A. excited
B. intended
C. interested
D. attracted
57. A. recipes
B. projects
C. receipts
D. invitations
58. A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as far as
59. A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by
60. A. whatever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
61. A. draws
B. speaks
C. sends
D. hearsay
62. A. decodes
B. discounts
C. decides
D. dissolves
63. A. lead
B. have
C. put
D. get
64. A. come
B. make
C. keep
D. hold
65. A. stay
B. stand
C. step
D. start
答案与解析
51.D。题干：这种新的设计，__________ “互联网的房子”，有五个卧室，多个洗澡间和两个车库。本题考查句意和固定搭配。四个选项分别代入，be entitled to意为“有资格，有权……”，be known as意为“因……出名，因……而众所周知”，be referred to意为“指代，参考”，be named as意为“命名为……，称之为……”，根据介词搭配，可以排除A和C，选项B代入后与语境不符合，故D为正确答案。
52.C。题干：但是这些不是主要的__________ ，因为正是25000美元的__________ 的自动化操作让这种房子与众不同。本题考查固定搭配。sellingpoint意为“卖点”，故C为正确答案。
53.A。题干：但是这些不是主要的卖点，因为正是25000美元的__________ 的自动化操作让这种房子与众不同。本题考查句意。四个选项分别代入，根据上下文语境，这种intemet house的所有自动化设备的价值是25000美元，故A为正确答案。
54.D。题干：它将是__________ ，因为有很多钱的人们没有__________ 时间。本题考查形容词和句意。空后的句子说这种自动化的设备对有钱但没有时间的人来讲，是非常合适的，四个选项代入后，ideal比较符合语境，故D是正确答案。
55.B。题干：它将是理想的，因为有很多钱的人们没有很多时间。本题考查固定搭配。a length of意为“一段”，a great deal of“大量”，a lot of“许多大量”，但是没有a great lot of这个词组，故B是正确答案。
56.D。题干：通过网络提供简单易做__________ 的微波炉以及通过邮件接收的命令而自动开关的厨具的想法，他们可能会__________ 。本题考查固定搭配和上下文语义。be excited by/with意为“对……感到兴奋”，be intended to do意为“打算，想要”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，be attracted to/by意为“为……所吸引”，从介词to的'搭配可以排除A和C，从语义可以排除选项B，故D为正确答案。
57.A。题干：通过网络提供简单易做__________ 的微波炉。本题考查动词词义。四个选项分别代入后，结合微波炉可以判断网络提供的是简单易做的食谱，故A为正确选项。
58.C。题干：房子里所有的家电，__________ 暖气和照明控制设备，都与被称之为“路由器”的小装置联系在一起。本题考查介词短语和句意。分别代入四个选项，暖气和照明控制设备与家电是并列关系，所以C为正确答案。
59.C。题干：房子里所有的家电，以及暖气和照明控制设备，都与被称之为“路由器”的小装置联系在一起。本题考查固定搭配，be linked with意为“与……相连，与……有联系”。
60.D。题干：通过被称之为webpad的设备，这是一种便携式笔记本电脑，屋主可以从一敲进命令。本题考查引导词和句意。四个选项分别代入后，“屋主可以从任何地方发出命令”比较符合语境。所以D选项为正确答案。
61.C。题干：webpad将信号__________ 路由器，路由器将信息__________ 然后激活必要的控制设备。本题考查动词和句意。分别代入四个选项，send a signal“发出信号”比较符合语境。故C为正确选项。
62.A。题干：webpad将信号发给路由器，路由器将信息__________ 然后激活必要的控制设备。本题考查动词和句意。四个选项分别代入，decode the message(解码信息)比较符合语境。故A为正确选项。
63.B。题干：例如，晚上在家的时候，屋主可以开灯或者__________ 中央加热器一直工作，并且__________ 他们__________ 家的时候将会受到“温暖”的欢迎。本题考查句意和固定搭配。四个选项分别代入，只有have sb/sth doing(让……一直)符合原文结构，其他三个选项中的动词都不搭配doing，故B为正确选项。
64.B。题干：例如，晚上在家的时候，屋主可以开灯或者让中央加热器一直工作，并且__________ 他们__________ 家的时候将会受到“温暖”的欢迎。本题考查句意和固定搭配。Make sure是固定搭配，意为“确保，保证”，故B为正确选项。
65.c。题干：例如，晚上在家的时候，屋主可以开灯或者让中央加热器一直工作，并且确保他们__________ 家的时候将会受到“温暖”的欢迎。本题考查动词和固定搭配。stay in(待在……之中)，stand in(站在……之中)，step into(走进)，故本题选C。
职称英语考试《综合B》完形填空历年真题 2
China to Help Europe Develop GPS (全球定位系统) Rival
China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system __________(1) a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros (USD 259m) in__________(2) and will cooperate with technical,manufacturing and market development. "China will help Galileo to __________(3) the major world infrastructure (基础设施) for the growing market for location services," said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner.
A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced__________(4) the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long __________(5). The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be__________ (6) at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere __________(7) the US ability to downgrade(降级) the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition__________(8) the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within a meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation (卫星群集) will__________ (9) 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 kin. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage.
The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to__________(10) around 3.2 billion Euros (USD 3.6 billion).
The European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring. Galileo will provide two signals; a standard civilian one and an encrypted (编码) , wide-band signal__________(11)the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming( 干扰 ) and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission__________ (12) have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board__________ (13) will be synchronized (使同步) through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink( 向上传输) stations, Receiverson
the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their__________ (14). A "search and rescue" function will also__________(15) distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.
1.A. offer
B. offered
C. will offer
D. has offered
2.A. funding
B. providing
C. paying
D. charging
3.A. build
B. use
C. Become
D. do
4.A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
5.A. before
B. ago
C. after
D. later
6.A. found
B. produced
C. positioned
D. located
7.A. with
B. for
C. aboutD. above
8.A. results in
B. gives rise to
C. is due to
D. causes
9.A. be made from
B. consist of
C. consist in
D. be consisted of
10. A. spend
B. gain
C. give
D. cost
11. A. offered
B. called
C. used
D. turned
12. A. officials
B. countries
C. organization
D. agreement
13. A. /
B. the satellite
C. the satellites
D. satellites
14. A. speed
B. direction
C. distance
D. location
15. A. send
B. let
C. allow
D. transmit
答案解析：
1.C。从上下文语境来看，中国将帮助欧洲建立一个全球卫星导航系统，而且整段多使用将来时。
2.A。从上下文语境来看，中国将在__________ 方面提供2.3亿欧元(2.59亿美元)。四个选项分别代入，只有funding(基金，资金)符合语境，其他三个选项：providing(提供)，paying(付账)和charging(收费)在意思上均不符合。
3.A。从搭配来看，只有build the infrastructure(建设基础设施)是对的。
4.D。这里考查的是被动语态。was also announced是被动语态，其后是动作的执行者the European Commission，the European Space Agency(ESA)$W the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology，故应选择bv。
5.B。这里考查固定短语(not)long ago(不久之前)，long before(不久)。从上下文语境来看，not long ago符合语境，本句意为：不久之前，欧洲贸易委员会、欧洲航天局和中国科技部宣布成立一个新的中心来协调合作事宜。
6.D。这里考查的'是习惯搭配，be located at/in(位于……)，从上下文语境来看，该中心将设在北京大学内。
7.A。这里考查的是习惯搭配，interfere with(妨碍，干扰)是固定搭配。
8.C。从上下文语境来看，美国对伽利略(人造卫星)持反对态度，是由于伽利略卫星系统对全球定位系统在商业上提出挑战。选项A、B和D的意思都是“导致”，所以不符合句意。bedueto的意思是“由于”或“由……造成”，符合文意。
9.B。从上下文语境来看，伽利略卫星系统由27个运作卫星和3个储备卫星构成。B项consist of是“由……构成”的意思。选项A的be made from是“由……材料制造”的意思。选项C的consist in是“在于，存在于”的意思。consist of不能使用被动形式。
10.D。从上下文语境来看，整个工程预计花费(cost)约32亿欧元。8和C与句意不符。选项A中的spend为及物动词。cost作为动词的用法为sth.cost(sb.)sth.，没有被动态形式。
1 1.B。wide-band signal called the Public Regulated Service(PRS)中的called在此是过去分一词做后置定语，修饰wide-band signal。
12.A。句子的谓语动词have said决定了主语应该是人而不是物。此外，B项是单数名词，不能用在这里。
13.B。clocks on board the satellite：在这架卫星上的钟表。这里的satellite特指前一句中的the first Galileo satellite，所以使用了定冠词the。选项A、C和D的内容文中都没有出现过，所以是错的。
14.D。通篇文章谈的都是定位系统，所以地面接收借助定位系统来定位，应选location。其他三个选项(speed，direction，distance)都不符合上下文所表达的意思。
15.B。从语法结构来看，只有let sb.do sth.是正确的。
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