职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空历年真题精选
在职称英语考试题型所有题型中，完形填空通常会被认为是最难的一部分，因为其注重考查考生的英语综合能力，考查的知识点多且杂，常常让考生觉得不知该从何处下手进行复习和准备。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空历年真题精选，供大家备考。
职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空历年真题 1
Robotic Highway Cones
A University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels. These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way, or into__________(51), from computer commands made miles away. They can even be programmed to move on their own at any particular part of the day, said Shane Farritor, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska.
For example, if workers arrived at 6 am, the cones could move from the side of the highway to__________(52) off the lane at that time. And they can return to the __________ (53) place at the end of the day. "It just seems like a very good application for robots." Farritor said. " The robotic cones would also help__________ (54) people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place," Farritor said in a report on his creation.
Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant. The__________(55)allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard.
The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are __________ (56) enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides. "It would look exactly the same, "Farritor said. " __________ (57) theres a kind of rubbery, black base to them. We replace that__________ (58) a robot."
Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most __________ (59) to what they might need.
The robots could come in handy following a slow-moving maintenance operation, like painting a stripe on a road or moving asphalt,__________(60) now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation__________(61). " That way you dont have to block offa 10-mile stripfor the operation," Farritor said.
__________(62) prototypes have been made, they are not in use anywhere. Farritor said he has__________ (63) for a patent and is considering what to do next. He is thinking about starting a small business. He is also thinking about(64) the robots to roads departments and others across the country who may(65) from them.
51. A. work
B. place
C. order
D. action
52. A. block
B. cut
C. set
D. turn
53. A. clean
B. important
C. entire
D. original
54. A. employ
B. observe
C. remove
D. instruct
55. A. idea
B. report
C. demand
D. fund
56. A. helpful
B. beautiful
C. small
D. huge
57. A. Kindly
B. Normally
C. Greatly
D. Strangely
58. A. at
B. on
C. in
D. with
59. A. related
B. Typical
C. useful
D. visible
60. A. why
B. Where
C. when
D. what
61. A. proceeds
B. Functions
C. finishes
D. improves
62. A. If
B. While
C. Since
D. Because
63. A. applied
B. asked
C. called
D. argued
64. A. saving
B. marketing
C. moving
D. devising
65. A. benefit
B. protect
C. learn
D. inspire
答案与解析：
51.B。本题考查句意和名词。题干：几英里以外的电脑可以发出指令将这些机器人锥形路标和路障移开或者移入某__________。四个选项分别代入后，move into place(移入某个地方)比较符合原文的语境，故B为正确答案。
52.A。本题考查动词词组。题干：例如，如果工人们上午6点要在高速公路上施工，锥形路障就可以在这个时候从高速公路边上移动到施工的行车道上设置——。block off意为“阻止，阻碍，封锁”，cut off意为“切断”，set ofr意为“出发，动手做某事”，tum off意为“关掉”，四个选项中只有block off比较符合语境，故A为正确答案。
53.D。本题考查形容词。题干：……并且它们还能在一天工作结束后回到__________地方。根据上下文，如果工人们上午6点要在高速公路上施工，锥形路障就可以在这个时候从高速公路边上移动到施工的行车道上设置，在一天工作结束的时候，又将路障等复原，回到一开始的地方。故D为正确答案。
54.C。本题考查固定搭配。题干：机器人还可以使人们从在高速公路上放置路标和路障的危险工作中__________出来。四个选项中只有remove搭配from，即remove A from B(把A从B中移走)。故C是正确答案。
55.D。本题考查名词。题干：这项__________使得福瑞德可以和内布拉斯加大学的研究生以及助理史蒂文戈达德共同开发这个项目。从空格处之前句子中的9rant(拨款;补助)可知National Academy ofSciences grant是一家资助机构，故D是正确答案。
56.C。本题考查固定搭配。题干：机器人被安装在锥形路标和路障的底部，它们非常__________以致不足以改变这些路标、路障的原貌。四个选项分别代入，通过“not to greatly change the appearance”可知是因为机器人太小的缘故。因此C为正确选项。
57.B。本题考查副词。题干：__________普通的路标、路障带有一个黑色的'橡胶底座。四个选项分别代入，发现只有normally比较符合语境。因此B为正确选项。
58.D。本题考查固定搭配。题干：普通的路标、路障带有一个黑色的橡胶底座。现在的底座被——机器人。replace A with B意为“用B替换A”。根据上下文语义，后文讲到学生可以用图书馆、杂志等各种资料，由此推理可知老师肯定希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究。故B为正确答案。
59.c。本题考查形容词。题干：福瑞德和内布拉斯加大学公路系的职员曾经探讨怎样才能使机器人最__________他们的需要。四个选项分别代入，探讨的目的应该是找到最佳方式，因而useful比较符合语境，故C为正确选项。
60.B。本题考查从句引导词。题干：机器人可以用于缓慢移动的维护性的操作，例如，在公路上粉刷白色的标线或者移动沥青，__________操作中需要随时摆放和移动路标、路障，随着操作的__________。四个选项分别代入后，只有B选项符合语境，即“在公路粉刷白色的标线或者移动沥青，操作中在这些地方需要随时摆放和移动路标、路障”，所以B选项为正确答案。
61.A。本题考查形动词。题干：在公路上粉刷白色的标线或者移动沥青，操作中在这些地方需要随时摆放和移动路标、路障，随着操作的__________。四个选项分别代入可知，随着操作的继续，要不停地摆放和移动路标和路障，以示警告，故A为正确选项。
62.B。本题考查状语从句引导词。题干：__________发明的样机已经做成了，但还没有投入使用。前后的分句之间为转折关系，故B为正确选项。
63.A。本题考查固定搭配。题干：福瑞德说他已经__________了专利并且正在考虑下一步的打算。apply for意为“申请”，ask for“请求，要求”，call for意为“要求，需要”，分别代入后，apply forpatent(申请专利)符合语境，故A为正确选项。
64.B。本题考查动词。题干：他打算向全国的公路部门和其他部门机器人，这些部门可能会从中__________。四个选项分别代入，marketing the robots(推销机器人)比较符合原文的语境，故B为正确答案。
65.A。本题考查动词。题干：他打算向全国的公路部门和其他部门__________机器人，这些部门可能会从中__________。benefit from意为“从……上受益”，protect from意为“使不受……的伤害”，learn from意为“向……学习”，分别代入原句，benefit from比较符合语境。故本题选A。
职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空历年真题 2
A Biological Clock
Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock tells 1 when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells 2 when to leave the protective cocoons and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.
Events outside the plant and animal 3 the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur 4 the number of hours of daylight. In the short 5 of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.
Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration 6 twice each year. Birds 7 flying become restless when it is time for the trip, 8 they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.
Scientists say they are beginning to learn which 9 of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain 10 to control the timing of some of our actions. These 11 tell a person when to 12, when to sleep and when to seek food. Scientists say there probably are other cells in the body that control other body activities.
Dr. Moorhead is studying 13 our biological clocks affect the way we do our work. For example, most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours. 14 can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours. Dr. Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers. He said 15 understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factorys production.
1. A. scientists B. humans C. plants D. animals
2. A. insects B. birds C. fish D. snakes
3. A. effect B. affect C. effected D. affects
4. A. because of B. instead of C. in favor of D. in case of
5. A. months B. days C. minutes D. weeks
6. A. flight B. fly C. flew D. flights
7. A. prevented from B. ordered by C. helped by D. intruded on
8. A. and B. but C. therefore D. however
9. A. portions B. parts C. sections D. kinds
10. A. try B. tries C. seem D. seems
11. A. things B. parts C. cells D. actions
12. A. awaken B. wake C. asleep D. sleep
13. A. how B. why C. where D. what
14. A. We B. It C. They D. You
15. A. so B. with C. such D. if
二、答案
1. C
解析：前文提到“Every living thing has...a biological clock”，后文中又提到“when to form flowers and when the flowers should open”，可知这里说的是植物的生物钟，所以选C。
2. A
解析：从后文“leave the protective cocoons and fly away”可推测出说的是昆虫，昆虫会从茧中出来然后飞走，所以选A。
3. B
解析：“effect”作名词是“影响”，作动词是“实现”；“affect”是动词“影响”。这里需要动词，主语是“Events outside the plant and animal”，是复数，所以用affect，选B。
4. A
解析：“a tiny animal changes the color of its fur”的原因是“the number of hours of daylight”，所以用“because of”（因为），选A。
5. A
解析：冬天是一个较长的时间段，用“months”（月）比较合适，说在冬天的几个月里，它的皮毛会变白，选A。
6. D
解析：“migration flights”表示“迁徙飞行”，这里需要用名词形式，选D。
7. A
解析：“prevented from flying”表示“被阻止飞行”，当到了该飞行的时候，被阻止飞行的鸟会变得不安，符合语境，选A。
8. B
解析：前面说鸟变得不安，后面说飞行时间结束又变得平静，是转折关系，用“but”，选B。
9. B
解析：“parts of the brain”表示“大脑的部分”，“portions”侧重于“部分、份额”；“sections”侧重于“部分、章节”；“kinds”侧重于“种类”，这里说大脑的部分包含生物钟，用“parts”更合适，选B。
10. D
解析：“a small group of cells”是单数，谓语动词用“seems”，表示“似乎”，选D。
11. C
解析：前文提到“a small group of cells”，这里说这些细胞告诉一个人什么时候做什么，所以选C。
12. B
解析：“wake”是动词“醒来”，“awaken”也有“醒来”的.意思，但更正式；“asleep”是形容词“睡着的”；“sleep”是动词“睡觉”。这里说细胞告诉人什么时候醒来，什么时候睡觉，什么时候寻找食物，用“wake”，选B。
13. A
解析：这里说研究生物钟如何影响我们工作的方式，用“how”（如何），选A。
14. B
解析：“It takes +时间+for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人/某物多长时间”，这里用“It”作形式主语，选B。
15. C
解析：“such understanding”表示“这样的理解”，“such”修饰名词“understanding”，选C。
职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空历年真题 3
"Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here," wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.
Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.
From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus - On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolò Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.
Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artists personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samuel Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers. "The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit," wrote Smiles. "what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself." His biographies of James Watt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.
This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.
Not everyone was convinced by such bombast. "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles," wrote Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in The Communist Manifesto. For them, history did not end with great men.
________, the writing of history has always been a risky business. Those who praise heroes may be making a rod for their own backs. Winston Churchill was well aware of this. "History will be kind to me for I intend to write it," he joked. But when we look back at great men, we should also see their flaws. The biographies of great men are littered with human weaknesses - Napoleon was a bully and a coward to boot; Byron was promiscuous and drunken. And even the greatest leaders of all time have made mistakes. Gandhi, for example, was known for his _______ beliefs, but he also had an authoritarian streak.
As we come to understand the great men and women of history better, perhaps we should adjust our view of what true leadership is. We need to _______ the fact that they were human, too. And we should look for inspiration not only in their great deeds but also in their ability to admit their mistakes and learn from them. After all, even the greatest of leaders are not immune to human frailty.
参考答案及解析
答案
1. However
2. strong
3. recognize
解析
1. However：前文提到马克思和恩格斯认为历史不是由伟人终结的，后文说写历史一直是有风险的事，这里是一种转折关系，用“However”表示“然而”。
2. strong：甘地以其坚定的信仰而闻名，“strong beliefs”表示“强烈的、坚定的信仰”。
3. recognize：我们需要认识到伟人也是人这个事实，“recognize”表示“认识到，承认”。
这篇完形填空主要讲述了不同时期对历史和伟人的书写及看法的`变化，强调了要全面看待伟人，既要看到他们的成就，也要认识到他们的人性弱点和错误，从而调整对真正领导力的看法。在做这类题时，要注意上下文的逻辑关系以及对词汇的准确理解和运用。你可以根据实际情况进行学习和研究，如果你还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告诉我。你也可以提供更多关于这篇完形填空的背景信息或具体要求，以便我为你提供更有针对性的内容。
职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空历年真题 4
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when youre not crying, they make a film over the eyes surface. __1__ this film is constantly being replaced by a new layer, it serves as a kind of lubricant (润滑剂) and protects the eye from drying out.
When you cry, tears wash away dirt and germs that have accumulated on the eyes surface. __2__, tears contain a substance that kills certain bacteria. This antibacterial substance is one of the bodys natural defenses against infection. Another important function of tears is that they provide emotional release. __3__ you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a natural and healthy emotional response.
Some people try to hold back their tears because they believe crying shows weakness. But in fact, crying can make you feel better. When emotions are pent up (压抑), they can have a negative impact on your physical and mental health. By allowing yourself to cry, you can release these emotions and relieve stress. Tears also signal to others that you need support and understanding. Your friends and family can offer comfort and help when they see you crying.
In addition, crying can have a social function. It can help to strengthen relationships. When you cry with someone, it can create a sense of connection and empathy. This shared emotional experience can bring people closer together and enhance communication. For example, if you and a friend are going through a difficult time and you both cry together, it can deepen your bond and make you feel more supported.
Moreover, tears can be a form of self-expression. They can convey your feelings and emotions more powerfully than words sometimes. A single tear can speak volumes about your pain, joy, or relief. It can be a very __4__ and moving form of communication.
So, next time you feel the urge to cry, dont hold back. Let the tears flow and experience the many benefits they bring. Remember, tears are not a sign of weakness, but a natural and valuable part of being human. They play an important role in maintaining the health of our eyes, expressing our emotions, and building connections with others.
1. A. Because
B. Although
C. Since
D. Unless
2. A. In addition
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
3. A. If
B. Unless
C. Once
D. Before
4. A. simple
B. effective
C. direct
D. complicated
答案及解析
1. 答案：B
解析：此句意为“尽管这层膜不断被新的一层所取代，但它起到了一种润滑剂的`作用并保护眼睛不干燥”。“Although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。“Because”表示原因；“Since”表示因为或自从；“Unless”表示除非，均不符合此处逻辑关系。
2. 答案：A
解析：前句提到眼泪能洗净眼睛表面的污垢和细菌，此句说眼泪中含有能杀死某些细菌的物质，是对眼泪作用的进一步说明，“In addition”表示“此外，另外”，用于补充说明，符合语境。“However”表示转折；“Therefore”表示因此；“Otherwise”表示否则，均不合适。
3. 答案：A
解析：句意为“如果你想哭，不要强忍”，“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。“Unless”表示除非；“Once”表示一旦；“Before”表示在……之前，都不符合此处语境。
4. 答案：B
解析：根据前文“tears can convey your feelings and emotions more powerfully than words sometimes”可知眼泪有时比言语更能有力地传达情感，所以这里说它是一种“有效的”交流形式，“effective”符合文意。“simple”简单的；“direct”直接的；“complicated”复杂的，都不如“effective”贴切。
职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空历年真题 5
The Value of Time
To understand the value of one year, ask a student who has failed a final exam.
To understand the value of one month, ask a mother who has given birth to a premature baby.
To understand the value of one week, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper.
To understand the value of one hour, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.
To understand the value of one minute, ask a person who has missed the train, bus or plane.
To understand the value of one second, ask a person who has just avoided an accident.
To understand the value of one millisecond, ask the athlete who has won a silver medal in the Olympics.
Time is __1__ We often take it for granted until its gone. We should cherish every moment of our lives and make good use of time. We cant turn back the clock and redo things, so we need to be __2__and make the right decisions at the right time.
In our fast-paced world, people are always busy with work, study and other activities. We sometimes forget how precious time is. We waste time on unimportant things and regret it later. For example, we may spend hours on social media or watching TV shows when we could be using that time to learn a new skill, read a good book or spend time with our loved ones.
We need to set__3__and prioritize our tasks. We should focus on whats important and not get distracted by trivial matters. By doing so, we can make the most of our time and achieve our goals more efficiently.
Moreover, we should also learn to relax and enjoy the present moment. While its important to plan for the future and work hard, we shouldnt neglect the joy and beauty of the here and now. We can take a break from our busy schedules to go for a walk in the park, watch the sunset or have a cup of coffee with a friend. These simple pleasures can help us recharge and appreciate the value of time even more.
In conclusion, time is invaluable. It __4__ our lives and determines our success and happiness. Lets respect time, manage it wisely and make every second count.
1. A. precious
B. cheap
C. worthless
D. endless
2. A. careless
B. careful
C. hopeful
D. hopeless
3. A. rules
B. examples
C. goals
D. records
4. A. destroys
B. creates
C. wastes
D. saves
二、答案
1. A. precious（时间是宝贵的。根据后文“我们应该珍惜生命中的每一刻”等表述可推断出时间是珍贵的。）
2. B. careful（我们需要小心谨慎，在正确的时间做出正确的.决定。因为时间一去不复返，所以要谨慎对待。）
3. C. goals（我们需要设定目标并对任务进行优先排序。后文提到要专注于重要的事情，实现目标，所以这里是设定目标。）
4. B. creates（时间塑造我们的生活，决定我们的成功和幸福。时间对生活有积极的塑造作用，而不是破坏、浪费或拯救。）
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