职称英语考试《综合A》阅读理解历年真题精选
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The National Trust
The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department.
It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.
The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4,500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's "Country House Scheme". Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Last year about one and three quarters, of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.
In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these, villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country, are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.
So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.
31. The national trust is a
A. government agency depending on voluntary service.
B. non-profit organization depending on voluntary service.
C. government department but is not rich.
D. private organization supported by the government.
32. The National Trust is dedicated to
A. preserving the best public enjoyment.
B. providing the public with free access to historic buildings.
C. offering better services to visitors home and abroad.
D. protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings.
33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Lord Lothion
A. donated all his money to the Trust.
B. started the Country House Scheme.
C. saved many old country houses in Britain.
D. was influential in his time.
34. All the following can be inferred from the passage except
A. the Trust is more interested in protecting the 16 century houses.
B. many people came to visit the historic houses saved by the Trust.
C. visitors can get free access to some places owned by the Trust.
D. the Trust has a history which is longer than 80 years.
35. The word "invade" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A. come in without permission.
B. enter with invitation.
C. visit in large number.
D. appear all of a sudden.
答案与解析
31.B。细节题。题干：国家信托是一个__________。本题答案在第一段中的“It is a voluntary association…It is a charity…”，可知该机构是做慈善的，与non-profitable对应，同时是志愿的(voluntary)，很明显答案为B。
32.D。细节题。题干：国家信托致力于__________。答案仍在“It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings ofBritain”中，大意是“这是一个志愿性质的协会，保护那些未被破坏的乡村和历史性的建筑”，care for与题干中的dedicate to对应，因此本题答案为D。
33.C。细节题。题干：从第二段中可以推理得知Lothion爵士__________。第二段中的“theTrust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty ofthese old houses”与C选项形成对应，这句话的大意是“信托拯救了大约150个老房子，同时让公众有可能参观它们”。Lothion捐献的是自己的房产，并非所有的钱;国家之屋的计划也不是他开启的，而是受到了Lothion的帮助;公众的注意力被Lothion吸引是因为他去世时捐献了很多的'财产，因此在他有生之年未必就很有影响力。故本题答案为C。
34.A。细节题。题干：下列哪一个不能从原文中推理得知?用“16世纪”回到原文定位到倒数第二段“…all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style”可知，这里的16世纪对应的信息是“……所有的房子都保留原始的16世纪的风格”，可知A与原文不一致。因此正确答案为A。
35.C。词汇题。题干：第四段中的“invade”与__________意思最为相近?该词本意是“入侵”，但由该词定位到末段的最后一句“…but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search ofa great historic and cultural heritage”，由语义走向可知invade与 millions oftourists相关，因此C选项最合适。
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