中英文《邯郸学步》赏析

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中英文《邯郸学步》赏析

　　邯郸学步，也作“学步邯郸”。比喻一味地模仿别人，不仅学不到本事，反而把原来的本事也丢了。以下是小编整理的中英文《邯郸学步》赏析，欢迎阅读。

　　Imitating Another without Success and Losing What Used to Be OnesOwn Ability

　　Tradition has it that more than 2,oooyears ago,there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the State of Yan.As his name is not known ,we just call him Shouling young man for conveniences sake.

　　self confident He was at a loss as to how to behave all the time.

　　His family members advised him to overcome this shortcoming,but he thought they were fond of poking their noses into his business and were unwilling to provide him with tuition fee.His relatives and neighbours sneered at him,saying that he would never be able to learn anything.Asthe days went by,he even began to doubt whether he should walk the way he did,for he felt more and more that his walking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.

　　One day,he met some people on the road who werechattingand laughing.One of themsaid that people in Handan walked most gracefully.And thatwas just what he was most concerned about,so he hurreed towards themand wanted to make further inquiries.To his surprise,when these people saw him,they stalked off laughing.

　　He could not picture to himself in what way their walking gestures were graceful,no matter how hard he racked his parents one day.He went to Handanwhich was far away to learn how to walk.

　　As soon as he arrived in Handan,he was dazzled to find that everything was novel.He learned from the children there how to walk,because he thought that the childrens walking gestures were lively and pleasing to the eye.He learnd from the old people there how to walk,because he thought the old peoples walking gestures were steady .He learnd from the women there how to walk,because he thought the women swaying walking gestures were beautiful.That being the case with him ,in less than half a month he even forgot how to walk.As he had already used up his traveling expenses,he had to crawl back home.

　　Thisstory come from the article"Autumn Water"in The Works of Xhuang Zi.Later the set phrase"initating another without success and losing what used to be ones own ability"is used to refer to acts of copying others mechanisally in disregard of specififc conditions.

　　相传在两千年前，燕国寿陵地方有一位少年，不知道姓啥叫啥，就叫他寿陵少年吧!

　　这位寿陵少年不愁吃不愁穿，论长相也算得上中等人材，可他就是缺乏自信心，经常无缘无故地感到事事不如人，低人一等——衣服是人家的好，饭菜是人家的香，站相坐相也是人家高雅。他见什么学什么，学一样丢一样，虽然花样翻新，却始终不能做好一件事，不知道自己该是什么模样。

　　家里的人劝他改一改这个毛病，他以为是家里人管得太多。亲戚、邻居们，说他是狗熊掰棒子，他也根本听不进去。日久天长，他竟怀疑自己该不该这样走路，越看越觉得自己走路的姿势太笨，太丑了。

　　有一天，他在路上碰到几个人说说笑笑，只听得有人说邯郸人走路姿势那叫美。他一听，对上了心病，急忙走上前去，想打听个明白。不料想，那几个人看见他，一阵大笑之后扬长而去。

　　邯郸人走路的姿势究竟怎样美呢?他怎么也想象不出来。这成了他的心病。终于有一天，他瞒着家人，跑到遥远的邯郸学走路去了。

　　一到邯郸，他感到处处新鲜，简直令人眼花缭乱。看到小孩走路，他觉得活泼、美，学;看见老人走路，他觉得稳重，学;看到妇女走路，摇摆多姿，学。就这样，不过半月光景，他连走路也不会了，路费也花光了，只好爬着回去了。

　　故事出自《庄子·秋水》。成语“邯郸学步”，比喻生搬硬套，机械地模仿别人，不但学不到别人的长处，反而会把自己的优点和本领也丢掉。

　　赏析

　　“邯郸学步”这一古老寓言，如同一面镜子，映照出人类在追求进步过程中常陷入的误区，蕴含着深刻的人生哲理，发人深省。

　　故事中的寿陵少年，本无需为生计发愁，长相也属中等，却因缺乏自信，陷入盲目模仿的怪圈。他见什么学什么，却学一样丢一样，始终无法做好一件事。当听闻邯郸人走路姿势优美，便不顾一切地奔赴邯郸学习。在邯郸，他看到小孩走路活泼就学小孩，见老人走路稳重就学老人，瞧妇女走路摇摆多姿又学妇女。最终，不仅没学会邯郸人走路，连自己原本的走路方式也忘得一干二净，只能爬着回家，落得个令人啼笑皆非的下场。

　　寿陵少年的悲剧，根源在于他机械模仿、生搬硬套，完全忽视了自身实际情况。每个人都有自己的特点和优势，走路姿势也不例外，它受身体条件、成长环境等多种因素影响。邯郸人的走路姿势或许优美，但未必适合寿陵少年。他一味地模仿他人，抛弃了自身原有的走路方式，就好比舍弃了自己的根基，最终只能一事无成。

　　这一寓言在当今社会依然有着强烈的现实意义。在生活里，我们常常能看到类似“邯郸学步”的现象。有些人看到别人在某个领域取得成功，便不假思索地模仿其模式和方法，全然不顾自身是否具备相应的条件和资源。比如，在创业浪潮中，不少人盲目跟风热门项目，没有结合自身专长和市场需求，最终以失败告终。在学习上，也有学生不根据自身知识掌握情况和学习习惯，一味照搬他人的学习方法，结果成绩不仅没有提高，反而下降。

　　“邯郸学步”警示我们，在追求进步和成长的道路上，不能盲目模仿他人。我们要保持清醒的头脑，认清自己的优势和不足，立足自身实际，汲取他人的长处和经验，为我所用。只有这样，我们才能在人生的道路上走出属于自己的稳健步伐，收获真正的成功与成长。

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