托福写作素材使用讲解

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　　task 1

　　托福写作素材模板：科技和职业

　　素材段落

　　People from different occupations have benefited from the advancement of modern technology. For example, the electronic calculator has liberated accountants from complex and repetitive calculations that are time-consuming and exhausting. CT-scans and B-type ultrasound scans often aid doctors in diagnosing illnesses for patients which may even include fatal diseases. The advent of computers and the Internet has provided easy and ready access for people to search for relative information in a short period of time. Before computer technology became readily accessible, anybody wanting information had to rely on searching through countless books and periodicals to find the information they were looking for.

　　单词和词组

　　liberate … from … 解放、释放

　　=free/release/emancipate … from …

　　✎ liberate students from intense academic pressure

　　aid in … 在…方面帮助

　　=assist, help

　　✎ with the aid/assistance/help of

　　话题词汇

　　最新发明 latest invention

　　技术发展 technological development/progress

　　阻碍进步 hinder/impede progress

　　提高质量 enhance/improve the quality of

　　提高生产力 boost productivity

　　发射通讯卫星 launch a communications satellite

　　有效的通信手段 effective means of communication

　　task 2

　　托福写作素材模板：团队合作和解决问题

　　素材段落

　　Teamwork has played a pivotal role in solving problems for companies. A case in point is the new flagship racing car ‘LaFerrari.’ In its earlier stage of design, the new car was criticized by professionals because its suspension system was too sensitive and was not as stable as its counterparts. In order to make ‘LaFerrari’ more competitive in the marketplace, approximately two hundred technicians, working over a period of two years, converged their different fields of knowledge to come up with a solution to the problem. In this case, such a problem could not have been solved without the combined efforts of each technician. As one of the interviews with the designer team of ‘LaFerrari’ revealed, technicians held more than 500 group discussions on how to modify the chassis structure in order to make the suspension system more stable. As a result of this teamwork, the performance of the new racing car has been greatly improved as was indicated by the fact that its sales rate tripled in the following year.

　　单词和词组

　　pivotal 关键的、重要的.

　　=crucial, fundamental, decisive

　　✎ The richness of city life, coupled with its array of opportunities and ease of mobility, has become a pivotal consideration for people to choose living in the city.

　　in this case 在这个案例中

　　=in this situation/scenario

　　句型结构

　　A case in point is … 一个恰当的例子是

　　Many intelligent animals can be trained to understand human speech. A case in point is a pet dog that can be trained to understand many commands.

　　话题词汇

　　繁重的工作 burdensome/demanding/laborious work

　　竞争激烈的领域 highly competitive field

　　得出实用的解决方案 come up with a practical solution

　　勇于面对困境 face up to a difficult situation

　　战胜困难 overcome/triumph over difficulties

　　减少失误 minimize mistakes