托福写作素材模板
下面是小编整理的2016年托福写作素材模板，提供给大家复习参考。
2016年托福写作素材模板：马斯洛需求层次理论
素材段落
Consumer motivation is associated with Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory. According to his theory, motivational forces have different levels of importance. The most common needs are physiological needs (including food and shelter) and safety needs, both of which are tightly connected to basic survival. Higher-level needs include social needs (including relationships and love), esteem needs (including recognition and status) and self-actualization needs (also known as the needs to fulfill oneself). In Maslow’s view, individuals must meet their lower-level needs before being motivated to fulfill their higher-level needs.
单词和词组
be associated with 与…相联系
=be connected to
✎ Criteria for the judgment of purchasing different products may be associated with a number of elements, particularly personal preferences and specific functions.
fulfill 实现、满足=accomplish
✎ fulfill a work program
✎ fulfill one’s responsibility
句型结构
…, both of which … 这两者都，非限定性定语从句结构
Chess encourages personality and mental development, both of which are very important in a child’s early years.
适用考题
✎ People often buy products not because they really need them, but because other people have them. (2014.11.2/2013.5.11)
✎ The main purpose for people to have jobs is to earn money rather than gain public recognition. (2012.5.20)
✎ People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment. They do things they like to do rather than do the things they should be doing. (TPO 5)
托福写作素材模板：孩子打电子游戏
素材段落
Video games give children’s brain a real workout because the skills required to win most games involve abstract and high-level thinking, including planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination skills. In other words, children could develop these two crucial skills when playing video games. Firstly, in many video games, children need to plan and manage limited resources and decide the best way to use them. Such a skill is particularly honed in strategy games such as SimCity. In this game, a child, acting as mayor of the city, needs to allocate different resources to construct roads and provide utilities to each resident, with the purpose of city development and population expansion. Indeed, SimCity has inspired many of its players to take a career in urban planning and architecture. Secondly, hand-eye coordination skills would be significantly enhanced when children are playing some of the shooting games. In most shooting games, players are required to keep track of the position of the characters who are running and shooting at the same time. In order to win the game, they need to coordinate their brains’ reactions with the movement of their hands and fingertips, which can substantially develop their hand-eye coordination skills.
单词和词组
crucial 至关重要的'、关键的
=critical, pivotal, key
✎ crucial elements leading to personal success
✎ play a crucial role in
hone 磨砺、锤炼
=cultivate, develop
✎ hone one’s language skills
✎ hone one’s time management skills
✎ hone one’s communication skills
be required to 要求做某事
=be supposed/suggested to
✎ High school students are required to wear school uniforms when they are in school.
适用考题
✎ Educating children is a more difficult task today because they pay too much attention to cell phones, online games and social networking websites. (2011.9.24/TPO 34)
✎ Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them. (TPO 10)
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